193565438+February 9th The "December 9th" Movement in Peiping was a large-scale patriotic movement of students led by the China * * * production party.

After the "September 18th Incident", Japanese imperialism occupied Northeast China and then launched a new aggression against North China. 1In the second half of 935, in order to further control Chahar, Japanese imperialism launched the North China Incident and instructed the traitor Yin Rugeng to establish a puppet regime in eastern Hebei. The Kuomintang government continued to adhere to the policy of non-resistance, and even prepared to set up the Jicha Government Committee in June+February, 5438, in order to meet the requirements of Japanese imperialism for the specialization of the regime in North China. Without land and power, the catastrophe of national subjugation and extinction is imminent. On February 9, 65438, more than 6,000 patriotic students in Peiping held a massive anti-Japanese and national salvation demonstration under the leadership of the Beijing Temporary Working Committee, shouting slogans such as "Stop the civil war and unite with the outside world" and "Down with Japanese imperialism". The Kuomintang government dispatched a large number of military police to suppress it, and more than 30 people were arrested and hundreds were injured. On June 5438+00, students from various schools in Beiping announced a general strike. 16 February 16 On that day, more than 0,000 students and people from all walks of life held demonstrations in Peiping/kloc-0, forcing the establishment of the government committee in Jicha to be postponed. After that, Tianjin students formed a propaganda group to expand south, and went deep into the folk propaganda to resist Japan and save the country. Demonstrations were held in Hangzhou, Guangzhou, Wuhan, Tianjin, Nanjing and Shanghai. The patriotic action of Peiping students has been responded by students and supported by the people all over the country, which has formed a new climax of the national anti-Japanese democratic movement and promoted the establishment of the anti-Japanese national United front.

The December 9th Movement publicly exposed the plot of Japanese imperialism to invade China and annex North China, which dealt a blow to the policy of compromise and surrender of the Kuomintang government and greatly promoted the awakening of the people of China. Cooperating with the Red Army's northward anti-Japanese campaign, it promoted domestic peace and War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. It marks the arrival of a new climax of China people's anti-Japanese democratic movement. As Mao Zedong pointed out, the December 9th Movement "is a movement to mobilize the war of resistance, prepare ideas and cadres, and mobilize the whole nation" and "has great historical significance".