Scholars' poems in the Western Han Dynasty mainly include Chu Ci, represented by Liu Bang's Songs of the Wind, and traditional and elegant four-character poems, represented by Wei Meng's Poems of Irony. It was not until the Eastern Han Dynasty, under the influence of Yuefu folk songs in the Han Dynasty, that literati's five-character poems began to appear. Ban Gu's Ode to History is the first five-character poem written by a scholar. Since then, literati's five-character poems have sprung up like mushrooms after rain, such as Zhang Heng's Homophony Song, Qin Jia's Poem for a Daughter, and Zhao Yi's Poem of Being Sick and Sleeping in the World. Among them, the anonymous Nineteen Ancient Poems is the highest achievement of literati's five-character poems in Han Dynasty.
2. Seeking the title of ancient poems in Han Dynasty: Jiangnan
Han Yuefu folk songs
Jiangnan can pick lotus,
Lotus leaf Tian Tian (1).
Fish are frolicking among the lotus leaves.
Fish play lotus leaf east,
Fish play with lotus leaves,
Carp jumps over the south of leaves.
Fish play lotus leaf north.
To annotate ...
① Tian Tian: Describe the lush lotus leaf.
judge
This article is a love song combined with labor. Poetry uses metaphors and puns commonly used in folk love songs.
Method, with "lotus" homophonic "pity", symbolizing love, and fish swimming in lotus leaves as a metaphor for young men and women working.
The joyful scene of the mutual love movement. Fresh and healthy style. The first three sentences of this poem outline a vivid picture.
Jiangnan scenery. The last four sentences are juxtaposed in the east, west, north and south, and the change of orientation is based on the swimming of fish.
Appears lively, natural and interesting. Sentences are repeated and slightly changed, which is the traditional technique in the Book of Songs.
Here, it is even more reminiscent of lotus pickers boating, singing and corresponding scenes in the lake. Not in the poem
There is a saying that directly describes people, but through the description of lotus leaves and fish, it is like hearing their voices and seeing their people, which is close at hand.
In its environment, I felt a great vitality and realized the inner joy of lotus pickers.
3. Kneel for the famous sayings and poems of the Eastern Han Dynasty. Ban Gu, a historian of the Eastern Han Dynasty
Don't disrespect the position, but don't disrespect the virtue; Not ashamed of Lu's disagreement, but ashamed of his lack of wisdom. Zhang Heng, a famous celebrity in the Han Dynasty, was an astronomer, mathematician, inventor, geographer, cartographer and writer in the Eastern Han Dynasty.
The old horse crouches, aiming at thousands of miles; The martyr is old. He is full of courage.
Three Kingdoms Cao "Step out of Xiamen". Ji: Good horse. A manger refers to a place where horses are kept. Martyr: Jude said a strong man. The general idea of these words is: the good horse that squats in the manger and eats grass is old, but its ambition is still thousands of miles away; Ambitious people are old, and their ambitions are not diminished. This famous sentence expresses heroism and enterprising spirit in a metaphorical way. The charm is bold and unrestrained, and the language is natural and simple, so there are many examples of loving this famous sentence in history. Wang Dun, a native of Jin Dynasty, sang "Old Horse and Old Horse" every time after drinking, which became a famous allusion. This famous saying still lives in people's spoken language today.
Step out of Xiamen by Cao Cao, a statesman, strategist and poet at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty.
What is unclear is valid, and there is not necessarily evidence.
The best proof of Wang Chong's "On Heng Bo Buried" is whether it is effective or not, and the best test of theory is whether he has any evidence.
Wang Chong, a philosopher in the Eastern Han Dynasty, was buried in Hengbo.
There are many websites.
4. Appreciation of Two Navigation Poems about Ancient Poems in Han Dynasty (Han Dynasty) 20 1 1-08-05 | Hermit _ Liu | turned to Tibet (9) First look at the city, then the countryside.
Appreciation of Li Han Yannian's Song of Beauty: "Take care of the city first, then the countryside." These two poems mean that the beauty looks back and looks beautiful, which makes the whole city turn their heads to see her.
The allusion of "falling in love with the country" comes from this song; However, this poem later became a curse on women, saying that dissolute women confuse the king and will overthrow the king's country. In order to dedicate his sister to Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty, Li Yannian specially taught people to sing this song in front of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty.
When Emperor Wu wanted to see such a beautiful woman, Li Yannian took his sister to see him. Sure enough, this Miss Li proved to be jade bone of Ice Muscle, with beautiful scenery and superb dancing skills, which won the favor of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty and was immediately named.
There are beautiful women in the north in the original poem, who are peerless and independent. Take care of the city first, then the country.
I'd rather not know the whole city and country, and it's hard to get another beautiful woman. Life is like morning dew, countless times in the world.
Appreciating life is like morning dew, life is short, and there are too many unsatisfactory things in life. The original poem is like morning dew, living in the world.
Sorrow often comes early, and joy often comes late. When you think about serving time, you will stay away.
Send a car to pick up the child and return in vain. It's sad to save books, but you can't eat them.
Sitting alone in an empty room, who will encourage you? I can't sleep at night, and the pillow is unfolded alone. Trouble comes like reincarnation, and bandits can't roll it.
Being in a foreign land hurts, and I want to return to my hometown as an oriole! Appreciation of Liu Hanxi's "Mourning the Past" He often lives in a foreign country, and his heart is very sad. I hope I can become an oriole and fly back to my hometown. The original poem is that my family married me to heaven, far away from the king Wusun.
The vault is a room with a wall. Meat is food and cheese is pulp. I often feel homesick, and my heart hurts. I would like to go back to my hometown for the sake of the yellow crane.
Men love stepwives, while women value ex-husbands. Appreciating Han Xin Yannian Lin Yulang Most men like their newly-married daughter-in-law, while women always love her ex-husband.
In the original poem, there used to be Huo Jianu, surnamed Feng Ming Zidu. Relying on the general's situation, he teased Hu in the restaurant.
Hu Ji is fifteen, and she is alone in spring. Iron dragon, acacia tree with wide sleeves.
Lantian jade is on his head, and Zhu Qin is behind his ear. There is nothing good in life.
One is 5 million and the other is more than 20 million. Unexpectedly, Jin Wuzi, I have a graceful demeanour.
The silver saddle has no feathers, and the green cover is empty. As far as I am concerned, I am asking for sake.
As far as I'm concerned, I'm looking for a rare dish, the golden plate of carp. Make me a bronze mirror and tie my red skirt.
Don't hesitate to crack how to despise the body. Men love their stepwives, women value their ex-husbands, and there are new reasons in life, so there is no more nobility and inferiority than each other.
Thank you, Jin Wuzi, for being a private lover. The wind rises in the clouds, and the weaver girl returns to her hometown at home.
After enjoying Liu Bang's Song of the Wind, I went back to my hometown in Pei County and invited my old friends to drink together to celebrate. Liu bang was drunk and sang the song of the wind while crashing into the building. The first two poems are full of heroic spirit, which fully shows the heroic spirit of a generation of heroes.
The latter poem expresses Liu Bang's urgent need to recruit talents in order to consolidate his rule. According to historical records, Liu Bang "cried several lines" when he sang this song, which shows that he was very excited. In the original poem, the wind rises in the clouds and Jia Wei goes home in the sea.
Andrew, soldiers are always on the lookout, okay? What I think is in Mount Tai, and it is difficult for me to follow it. Appreciation of Heng's Four Sorrows for the Past The person I miss lives in Mount Tai. I really want to find him, but there are obstacles on the road, so it is difficult to cross.
In ancient times, Mount Tai wrote Mount Tai. Fu Liang is a hill under Mount Tai.
This four-mourning song describes the author's far-away people, and his heart is extremely sad. Later generations often quote "what I think is in Mount Tai, and it is difficult for me to follow it."
Two poems express the pursuit and yearning for lovers or ideals; It's just that there are many obstacles in the future, and it's not easy to achieve your wish. The original poem is in Mount Tai, so it's hard for me to keep up. Watching and crying, the beauty gave me Jin Cuodao. Why did I win the English Qiong Yao Award? It's a long way to go in Xiu Yuan, so why bother? My thoughts are in Guilin and I want to go to the depths of Hunan.
Looking sideways to the south, tears stained my chest. The beautiful woman gave me a gold post, why did she give me a pair of jade plates? It's a long way to go in Xiu Yuan, so why worry? My mind is in Hanyang, and I want to go to Hannan from there.
Looking at the west sideways, tears hanging on his face. The beautiful woman gave me a mink. How should I report to the bright moon and pearl? It's a long way to go in Xiu Yuan, so why worry? Thoughts in the wild goose gate, want to follow the snow, tears towel sideways looking north.
The beautiful woman gave me a brilliant joke. Why should I report the sapphire case? It's a long way to go in Xiu Yuan, so why worry and worry? Men are heavy-hearted, what is a money knife! Appreciate the original poem "Snow on the Mountain, Bright Moon in the Cloud" in Han's "White-headed Poetry": These two sentences are Zhuo Wenjun's self-metaphor for his pure personality. White is usually used to describe the whiteness of snow.
Jiao: Jiao Jie is usually used to describe moonlight, which means white and bright, but not specifically moonlight. For example, there is a phrase "Jiao Jiao Baiju" in The Book of Songs Xiaoya. "Wen Jun has two meanings": two meanings refer to two hearts.
It is said that Sima Xiangru has another love-he wants to marry Maoling as his concubine. "How the bamboo pole rolls, how the fish tail rolls": The poet uses the shaking of the bamboo tail and the shaking of the fish tail to describe the vacillation of will and the instability of love.
Money knife: the copper coins used in ancient times are shaped like knives, so they are called money knives. Love here is not something money can buy.
The love story between Zhuo Wenjun and Sima Xiangru in Han Dynasty is very touching. It is said that when Sima Xiangru was poor, he went to the home of Zhuo Wangsun, a rich man in Gong Lin. During the dinner, he happened to meet Wen Jun, the newly widowed daughter of Zhuo Wangsun. She was very beautiful, so she played the piano to show her love and teased Wen Jun.
Wen was moved and eloped with Xiang Ru that night. Xiang Ru is a poor man with no livelihood. After a while, he had to go back to Gong Lin with Wen Jun to open a small hotel.
When Zhuo Wenjun was selling wine, Zhuo Wangsun was so angry that he couldn't bear to make fun of his daughter in public, so he had to give her part of his property. Later, Sima Xiangru went to Beijing to pay tribute to Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty, who appreciated it and gave the tribute to his officials.
Sima Xiangru wants to marry a Maoling woman as a concubine in Beijing. When Zhuo Wenjun heard the news, he wrote this song "A Ballad of Whitehead" to show his kindness. "People value spirit, why use money and knives" is a severe responsibility to Sima Xiangru.
5. I would like to ask the famous sayings and poems of the Han Dynasty: (202 BC-220 AD), which was divided into the Western Han Dynasty and the Eastern Han Dynasty, was a powerful unified empire after the Qin Dynasty.
In the first 202 years, great-grandfather Liu Bang was founded, and Chang 'an was the capital in June. Later, Emperor Liu Che further promoted the cause of reunification.
In 9 AD, Wang Mang usurped power and the Western Han Dynasty ended. In 25 years, Liu Xiu, a royal family who participated in the rebellion against Wang Mang's regime, proclaimed himself emperor, established the Eastern Han Dynasty, and made Luoyang its capital.
Created a "light martial arts rejuvenation." During the Han Dynasty, ethnic integration developed unprecedentedly, with frequent foreign exchanges and strong national strength and economy.
Moreover, the unity of culture laid the foundation for the social development of the Chinese nation for two thousand years and made great contributions to the continuation and survival of Chinese civilization. The Han Dynasty lasted more than 400 years and had 24 emperors.
In 220, Cao Pi of Wei usurped power and perished. Broad-minded and fat.
-Dai Sheng, a scholar of the Western Han Dynasty, "The Book of Rites, University". No one believed the famous words of the Han Dynasty. -Dai Sheng, a scholar of the Western Han Dynasty, is good at teaching The Book of Rites and The Mean.
-The Book of Rites by Dai Sheng, a scholar of the Western Han Dynasty, is timely. -Han Dynasty historian Ban Gu's biography of Han Shu Wei Xian, a famous saying of the Han Dynasty, is honest and powerful.
-Dong Zhongshu, the philosopher of the Western Han Dynasty, has no interest. -Dai Sheng, a scholar of the Western Han Dynasty, "The Book of Rites and the Doctrine of the Mean", a famous saying of the Han Dynasty, and Dai Sheng's "The Book of Rites and the Doctrine of the Mean" are sincere.
Always encourage yourself with sincerity. As sincere as God.
-The Book of Rites by Dai Sheng, a scholar of the Western Han Dynasty, is sincere: sincere and sincere. Refers to the spirit, you can infer the development and changes of things, just like the gods.
A comrade is a friend. -Xu Shen, a Confucian scholar and philologist in the Eastern Han Dynasty, ate chicken and worshipped mandarin ducks in Shuowen.
-Han Ying, a scholar of the Western Han Dynasty, "Biographies of Han Poems", a famous sentence in the Han Dynasty, kills chickens and feeds them to scare mandarin fish (a kind of bird). -Ban Gu, a historian of the Eastern Han Dynasty, was furious in winter.
-Three pieces of Wei Bie Ji compiled by scholars in the Western Han Dynasty. -Historical Records Confucius Family by Sima Qian, a historian, thinker and writer of the Western Han Dynasty, a famous saying in the Han Dynasty, came from behind.
-Sima Qian, a historian, thinker and writer in the Western Han Dynasty, Historical Records and Biography of Ji An, people eat for the sky. -Sima Qian, a historian, thinker and writer in the Western Han Dynasty, was as tyrannical as a tiger in Biography of Li Sheng and Lu Jia.
-The Book of Rites under Tan Gong by Dai Sheng, a scholar of the Western Han Dynasty, is a famous saying in the Han Dynasty. -Liu Xiang, a scholar and writer in the Western Han Dynasty, was dumbfounded by the debate between Warring States Policy and Qi Ce Si.
-Huan Kuan Han Dynasty writer "Salt and Iron on Ethnic Diseases" Friends are evil, but they are withdrawn. -Xu Gan Shu Han Wei writer Jian 'an, one of the seven sons, was born with beauty.
-Cai Yong, a writer and calligrapher in the Eastern Han Dynasty, lived for his own interests. -RoyceWong, a writer at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, was a famous saying in the Han Dynasty.
-Han Ying, a scholar in the Western Han Dynasty, is patriotic. -Ban Gu, a historian of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Ignore Rabbits.
-Liu An, the king of Huainan, the royal family of the Western Han Dynasty, "Huai Nanzi said Xun Lin", a famous saying of the Han Dynasty, wanted to get his boat and avoided it. -Ban Gu, a historian of the Eastern Han Dynasty, praised people without adding beauty to them.
-Wang Chong, the philosopher of the Eastern Han Dynasty, "On Balance and Artistic Addition". -Sima Qian, a historian, thinker and writer of the Western Han Dynasty, reported to Ren Shu that the famous saying "Poetry" of the Han Dynasty failed to reach a conclusion.
-The Story and Essence of the Spring and Autumn Period by Dong Zhongshu, a philosopher of the Western Han Dynasty, was thunderous. -Liu An, the king of Huainan, the royal family of the Western Han Dynasty, "A Brief Training of Huainan Soldiers" is desirable and can be replaced.
-Sima Qian The Historical Records of Xiang Yu, a historian, thinker and writer of the Western Han Dynasty, is a famous saying in the Han Dynasty. -Sima Qian, a historian, thinker and writer of the Western Han Dynasty, refused to eat when he came.
-Dai Sheng, a scholar of the Western Han Dynasty, thought it impossible during the period of The Book of Rites, Tan Gong Xia. -Sima Qian, a historian, thinker and writer of the Western Han Dynasty, "Historical Records and Biography of Prime Minister Zhang Lie".
-Han Ying, a scholar in the Western Han Dynasty, paid lip service to the biography of Chinese poetry. -The Book of Rites by Dai Sheng, a scholar in the Western Han Dynasty, is nothing more than self-cultivation.
-Xu Gan, one of the seven sons of Jian 'an, was a writer of the Han and Wei Dynasties in On China. There is a famous saying in the Han Dynasty that a virtuous mother makes a virtuous son. -Han Ying, a scholar of the Western Han Dynasty, Biography of Han Poems is also the foundation of benevolence.
-Dai Sheng, a scholar of the Western Han Dynasty, wrote The Book of Rites. -Dai Sheng, a scholar of the Western Han Dynasty, The Book of Rites.
-Zhang Heng was an astronomer, mathematician, inventor, geographer, cartographer and writer in the Eastern Han Dynasty. -Han Shu Dong Han historian Ban Gu (East Han historian) Ban Gu's Han Shu cannot be discussed at the same time.
Descriptions cannot be compared. No good doctor can cure patients.
-Dong Zhongshu, a philosopher of the Western Han Dynasty, "Spring and Autumn Dew" is a famous saying in the Han Dynasty, and a gentleman must be cautious. -The Book of Rites University by Dai Sheng, a scholar of the Western Han Dynasty, is sincere and open.
-Liu Xin, a scholar at the end of the Western Han Dynasty, wrote "Miscellanies of Xijing" in front of the car, and then warned the car. -Jia Yi, a writer in the Western Han Dynasty, "Public Security Policy" is a famous saying in the Han Dynasty.
-Liu Xiang, a Confucian scholar and writer in the Western Han Dynasty, said that Li Yuanzheng was an inexperienced fallacy. -Yang Xiong, a scholar of the Western Han Dynasty, wrote a passionate letter in Fa Yan Wen God, with skillful words.
-Dai Sheng, a scholar of the Western Han Dynasty, The Book of Rites, a famous saying of the Han Dynasty, and Dai Sheng's The Book of Rites. Not suppressed, not the same.
Corruption cannot be a laurel. -The historian Ban Gu of the Eastern Han Dynasty, "Liu Hanchuan Fu", who would rather die.
-Chen Lin, a writer at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, wrote Drinking Horses in the Great Wall Grottoes. These flowers are fragrant in spring and during the day.
-"Yuefu Poetry" and "Three Mi Dances" are famous sayings of the Han Dynasty, and the wise are the instruments of the country. -Liu Xiang, a scholar and writer of Confucian classics in the Western Han Dynasty, said that the new preface is a wise man.
Equipment: talents. Don't harm the public with private interests.
-Liu Xihan scholar and writer, it is better to ask for a teacher. -The famous words of Yang Xiong, a scholar in the Western Han Dynasty, are rare and easy to lose.
-Jia Yiren, a writer in the Western Han Dynasty, different people have different opinions. -The Book of Rites by Dai Sheng, a scholar of the Western Han Dynasty, is not famous for its breach of trust.
-Liu Xiang, a scholar and writer in the Western Han Dynasty, famously said to the Han Dynasty: Those who are thin in virtue are light in ambition. -The Book of Rites by Dai Sheng, a scholar of the Western Han Dynasty, ascended the Dragon Forest with a phoenix wing.
-"The Eye of the Law" by Western Han scholars Xiong's "The Eye of the Law" refers to curry favor with powerful people to gain wealth. Ming attending officials are not kind to the people.
-Liu Che, the seventh son of heaven in the Han Dynasty, is a famous saying in the Han Dynasty: Honest people prosper, greedy people perish. -Han Shu, a historian of the Eastern Han Dynasty, is broad and chestnut, strict and warm.
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6. Who said that I miss the famous sentences of the Western Han Dynasty? I need poems from the Western Han Dynasty. The highest achievements are Yuefu folk songs and five-character poems.
The famous poem Peacock Flying Southeast in Han Yuefu is 1700 words long, which is the first narrative poem in China.
Five-character poems in the Western Han Dynasty started the poetry creation of seven gentlemen in Wei, Jin, San Cao and Jian 'an.
The highest achievement in the development of five-character poems in Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties is Tao Yuanming's pastoral poems.
On the 14th day of the first month in 339 BC, Qu Yuan, the first great man in the history of China poetry, was born. At the end of the Western Han Dynasty, Liu Xiang compiled works such as Qu Yuan and Song Yu. A book "Songs of the South" was written, including twenty-three songs of Lisao, nine songs (1 1), nine chapters of Tian Wen (9) and Evocation. Among them, "Li Sao" takes loyalty to the monarch and patriotism as the theme and vanilla beauty as the symbol, which repeatedly generates lingering grief and indignation and creates a loyal and noble hero image.
Qu Yuan's poems created a new poetic style, which directly influenced the emergence of Han Fu. And a large number of Chu dialects, such as "some, talented, Qiang, dispute, oath, oath, oath", have a strong local color. Chu Ci highlighted the romantic spirit and influenced later poets such as Li Bai, Li He and Han Yu. The symbolic tradition of vanilla beauty has a long history, and its influence has been extended to Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio in the Qing Dynasty.
Following the Book of Songs and Songs of the South, Yuefu poems in the Han Dynasty appeared in the poetry circle, and were collected by Yuefu organs in the Western Han Dynasty and Huangmen Propaganda Department in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Yuefu poetry is good at narration, Lang tells about the beauty's resistance to violence, Sang tells about Luo Fu's disobedience to the satrap, Xing tells about his wife sewing clothes for a wanderer, causing her husband's suspicion, and the famous poem Peacock Flying Southeast tells a sad love tragedy. The poet's brush strokes go deep into their respective classes, which together fully reflect the true face of the whole society, both exhorting wealth and sympathizing with suffering. Yuefu poems in the Han Dynasty realized the transition from four-character poems to five-character poems with miscellaneous words.
Since Tao Yuanming, pastoral poetry has developed continuously, and even formed a school of pastoral poetry in the Tang Dynasty, which opened up a new field for classical poetry. Tao Yuanming's poetry is a peak of ancient poetry creation before the birth of Tang poetry.