======================
Take Zuojiang as an example. Seventy-five years ago, Comrade Deng Xiaoping led the Longzhou Uprising, which shocked China and foreign countries. Longzhou Uprising not only held high the great banner of anti-feudalism, but also became a successful pioneering work of our party in leading people to face-to-face struggle with imperialism during the Agrarian Revolutionary War. During the Longzhou Uprising, French imperialism colluded with the Kuomintang warlord government to suppress the Zuojiang Revolution. Our revolutionary soldiers and civilians in Zuojiang were not afraid of strong enemies, and shot down the invading and provocative French plane in one fell swoop and expelled all the imperialist French consuls, military attaché s and reactionary missionaries in Longzhou. Then, the customs' autonomy was resolutely taken back and all the political, economic and cultural privileges of French imperialism in Zuojiang were eradicated, which greatly destroyed the prestige of imperialism and safeguarded the integrity of the people of China. The glory of Longzhou Uprising not only illuminated the land of southern Xinjiang, but also had a transnational influence and promoted the development of the international capitalist movement. When talking with Si Nuo on 1936, Deng Xiaoping pointed out that the Longzhou Soviet had contact with the people of Annan (modern Vietnam) and promoted Annan's revolutionary movement. Vietnamese President Ho Chi Minh also spoke highly of the friendship between comrades and brothers between the Chinese and Vietnamese revolutions. This is precisely the origin of the new century, and the border people of the two countries are working together to build a transnational red brigade.
Longzhou uprising
On February 30th, the uprising troops led by Zuojiang Military Commission, 900 members of Guangxi Fifth Guard Brigade and more than 0/000 agricultural troops from Zuojiang counties held a mass meeting of workers, peasants and soldiers in Longzhou, announcing the establishment of the Eighth Army of Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army (hereinafter referred to as the Eighth Army) and the establishment of Zuojiang Revolutionary Committee. Soon, the Gongba Army failed and withdrew from the Zuojiang area, and the rest were incorporated into the Qigong Army. Similar to the baise uprising and He He, Zuojiang Military Commission was established before the uprising and worked under the leadership of Guangxi Front Committee. The first secretary of the CMC is Xu Guanying. After Meng Zhiren's mutiny, Wan Danping, He Shichang and Deng Xiaoping successively served as secretaries of the Military Commission. During the uprising, He Shichang served as Secretary of the Military Commission and Director of the Political Department of the Eighth Red Army, Yu Zuoyu as Commander and Wan Danping as Chief of Staff. Although Li Mingrui was not in Zuojiang Military Commission, he should have directly participated in and led Longzhou Uprising, and played an important role in it, and then served as the commander-in-chief of Gongba Army. Deng Xiaoping, the representative of the Central Committee, gave two days' guidance on the preparations for the uprising two months before the uprising and left. Three or four weeks after the uprising, he was appointed as the political commissar of Gomba Army by the Central Committee. The Longzhou Uprising and the establishment of the Red Eighth Army were not approved by the central authorities, so the Longzhou Uprising was held temporarily under the specific leadership of the Guangxi Front Committee (later called the Red Seventh Army Front Committee, secretary: Chen). However, due to its international status, Longzhou has a greater political influence and has been warmly praised by the central leader Li. However, due to the political weakness and short-sightedness of the leaders who participated in the uprising, the preparatory work before the uprising was not in place, and the transformation of old officers after the uprising also seemed indecisive. So although the uprising won temporarily, the Gomba army soon failed. He Shichang, secretary of the Military Commission and director of the Political Department, has limited ability to work on the failure of the Eighth Army, and military leader Yu Zuoyu should make more mistakes. Deng Xiaoping, where the uprising and the army did not enter, basically should not bear any responsibility.
================
The baise uprising, also known as Youjiang riots. 192965438+February 1 1, Chen, Zhang and other comrades organized and led an armed uprising in Baise, Guangxi, and founded the Seventh Army of the Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army. It was under the influence and encouragement of the Nanchang Uprising, the Autumn Harvest Uprising and the Guangzhou Uprising that the China * * * Production Party carried out an "armed regime of workers and peasants" in Guangxi minority areas.
1October 22nd, 1929, 10,, Chen and Zhang led the Fourth Guard Brigade and Teaching Corps to take guns and ammunition from Nanning armory to Baise, and then planned an armed uprising. First, Zhang became the Youjiang prison army and took charge of local political power; Second, continue to step up the rectification and transformation of the army; The third is to crack down on the reactionary forces of local gentry, eliminate the reactionary Guangxi police third brigade, and clear the way for the uprising; The fourth is to further publicize and mobilize the masses to make the revolutionary upsurge in Youjiang area even higher. 165438+1In early October, the CPC Central Committee approved the plan to raise land for the armed uprising in Youjiang area, created the Red Army and revolutionary base areas, and approved the establishment of the front committee to unify the leadership of the party and the army. There are 7 members of the Front Committee, Chen and Zhang are members of the Standing Committee and secretaries of the Front Committee. The central government also stipulates that if he leaves Baise and reports to the central government, Chen will serve as the secretary of the front Committee. According to the instructions of the CPC Central Committee, Deng Xiaoping immediately convened a meeting of the front committee to convey and implement the baise uprising's disaster relief instructions.
The Central Committee instructed the spirit and then reported to the Central Committee in Shanghai. 1929 65438+February 1 1, on the second anniversary of the Guangzhou uprising, a red flag with an axe and a sickle was raised in Ran Ran, Baise. On this day, the beautiful Baise Mountain City was full of red flags, gongs and drums, firecrackers and people were beaming. Streets and alleys are covered with revolutionary slogans written on paper, and every household hangs bright red flags or five-color paper flags. Thousands of workers, peasants, Red Army soldiers and citizens of all ethnic groups gathered in Dongmen Square to celebrate the victory of the baise uprising and the official birth of the Seventh Army of the Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army. The meeting was presided over by Gong Hecun, and Chen made an important speech on behalf of the front committee. Zhang is the army commander and Chen is the director of the political department. Li Xi, Hu Bin and Wei Baqun were appointed as the commanders of the 1st, 2nd and 3rd columns of Hejijun respectively. The military department is located in Baise Yuedong Guild Hall, and the front committee and political department are located in Qingfeng Building. At the same time, Youjiang Soviet government and Baise county temporary Soviet government were established. The baise uprising's victory marked a new stage of Youjiang Revolution.
Uprising background
1in June, 929, the warlords of the new Guangxi system were defeated in the battle of Jiang Gui. Yu Zuobai and Li Mingrui, left-wing fighters in Guangxi, served as the chairman of Guangxi provincial government and the military and political commissioner of Guangxi respectively. They asked for cooperation with China's * * * production party, and the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China took this opportunity to send, Chen, Zhang, Gong Hecun, and other * * * party member to Guangxi, thinking that he was the central representative and the chairman of Guangxi Military Commission, and was specifically responsible for the organization and leadership of the uprising. In September of the same year, the first congress of Guangxi Province was held in Jintou Village, Nanning, and it was decided to carry out the agrarian revolution, arm the peasants, strengthen the urban workers' movement, and prepare for armed riots to seize power. Just as the revolutionary situation in Guangxi was improving, Yu and Li were eager to publicly declare their opposition to Chiang Kai-shek, but they were defeated without fighting. At this time of sudden change, Chen made a decisive decision and decided to pull the armed struggle mastered by the * * * production party to the left and right rivers, and combine it with the peasant movement led by * * to carry out armed struggle. [
Uprising process
1929 (Republic of China 18) 65438+February, during the second revolutionary civil war, the Guangxi Front Enemy Committee of China * * * Production Party, under the leadership of Zhang and Zhang, led the fourth garrison brigade, teaching team and Youjiang peasant army in Guangxi influenced by China * * * Production Party in Baise and Enshi. 1at the end of 927, after the failure of the uprising in Guangzhou, some workers who participated in the uprising moved to Youjiang, Guangxi, joined the peasant team and launched guerrilla warfare. 1929 After the battle between Chiang Kai-shek and Gui in May, Guangxi left-wing fighters Yu Zuobai and Li Mingrui served as the chairman of Guangxi provincial government, military commissioner and director of appeasement office respectively. The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China sent (then) Zhang and Zhang to work in Guangxi, and established a close cooperative relationship with Yu Zuobai. In June of that year, the baise uprising's historical picture, the head of the Kuomintang Guangxi Provincial Government was in charge of Guangxi.
Military reporters Xi, Yu Zuobai and Li Mingrui, directors of Guangxi appeasement office, are willing to cooperate with the * * * production party to consolidate their position. In the same month, the Youjiang Special Committee was established to lead the armed struggle of the masses along the Youjiang River. In July, the * * * Central Committee sent () as the representative of the Central Committee to Guangxi, and also sent Zhang, Chen, Yuan Renyuan, Gong Hecun, Ye and other * * * party member into Guangxi to carry out revolutionary work in Guangxi with the former * * * party member Lei, Yu Zuoyu, * * *. According to the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China's instructions, in order to strengthen the United front, strive for the leadership of the army, and create conditions for armed uprising, He Zhang successively established close cooperative relations with Yu Zuobai and party member, and arranged for a group of born in * * * to hold important positions in the government and the army: Zhang was the captain of the Fourth Garrison Brigade of Guangxi Province and the deputy director of the Teaching Corps, and Yu Zuoyu was the captain of the Fifth Garrison Brigade of Guangxi Province and the governor of Chen Ren. In September, the Guangxi Provincial Congress was held in Jintou Village, Nanning, and decided to prepare for armed riots. In June+10, 5438, party member Zhang, who worked in the Fourth Garrison Brigade in Nanning, Guangxi, instigated the troops to March to Baise in Youjiang area. It echoes the Youjiang peasant armed forces led by Wei Baqun. In order to unify the leadership of the army and the local party, the Central Youjiang Front Enemy Committee with Deng Xiaoping as its secretary was established. While the revolutionary situation in Guangxi was improving, Yu Zuobai and Li Mingrui did not listen to the advice of the Producers' Party, publicly declared their opposition to Chiang Kai-shek and lost without a fight. Yu Zuobai left Hong Kong. Li Mingrui evacuated to Longzhou, Zuojiang. In this situation, He Lei stepped up the preparations for the uprising and immediately organized the armed forces controlled by the * * * production party to leave Nanning. 10 year128 October, Zhang led the former site of Baigong Banner Army.
Affected by China * * * *, more than 500 people from the 4th Garrison Brigade and Teaching Brigade/KLOC-0 moved to Youjiang area, quickly disarming the 3rd Garrison Brigade and the reactionary forces stationed in Fengyi in Youjiang counties. Then, the invading local armed forces and bandits were eliminated, and the counties of Baise, Enlong, Fengyi, Lin Si, Guode, Donglan, Fengshan, Long 'an, Du Xiang and Jie Zhen in Youjiang Valley were occupied, and the revolutionary armed forces were developed. Yu Zuoyu led the fifth guard brigade to Zuojiang area to prepare for an armed uprising in combination with the local peasant movement. On October 30th, 65438/KLOC-0, the Guangdong Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China decided to establish the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China Guangxi Front Committee (changed to He Qijun Front Committee after the uprising), and Deng Xiaoping served as the secretary of the Front Committee. 65438+February 1 1, leaders of Guangxi Police Fourth Brigade, Training Team, Youjiang Agricultural Army You, Lei, Zhang, etc., officially announced the uprising in Baise, and established the Seventh Army of the Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army, with Zhang as the commander, the former secretary and political commissar of * * *, and three columns under its jurisdiction. In June of 5438+02, the Youjiang Soviet government was established, with Lei as the chairman, and the Youjiang area began to distribute land. After the baise uprising, 15 counties in Donglan, Baise, enyang, Fengyi, Enlong, Lin Si, Guo De, Long 'an, Du Xiang, Jie Zhen, Fengshan, Lingyun, Nama, Du 'an and other areas successively established county-level Soviet regimes, and the agricultural forces in each county were also reorganized into Red Guards. Youjiang revolutionary base area was initially formed.
===================================
PS: The Zuojiang Uprising is mainly Longzhou Uprising, and the Youjiang Uprising is mainly the baise uprising. So, if you still don't understand, you can collect encyclopedias!
In fact, I don't know much about this history. Please forgive me if there is anything wrong!