The constitutive requirements of the crime of insult are as follows: 1. The object of insult crime is the personal dignity and reputation of others; 2. The crime of insult is objectively manifested as a serious act of publicly insulting personality and damaging the reputation of others by violence or other means; 3. The subject of the crime of insult is the general subject, and any natural person who has reached the age of criminal responsibility and has the ability of criminal responsibility can constitute this crime; 4. The crime of insult has direct intention subjectively, with the purpose of degrading personality and damaging the reputation of others. Indirect intent and negligence do not constitute the crime of insult.
The standards for filing libel crimes are as follows: 1. There must be an act of fabricating certain facts; 2. There must be acts of spreading and fabricating facts; 3. Defamation must be directed at a specific person; 4. The act of fabricating facts to slander others must be serious in order to constitute the crime of libel.
I hope the above content can help you. If in doubt, please consult a professional lawyer.
Legal basis:
Forty-second "People's Republic of China (PRC) Public Security Management Punishment Law"
One of the following acts shall be detained for not more than five days or fined not more than five hundred yuan; If the circumstances are serious, he shall be detained for not less than five days but not more than ten days, and may also be fined not more than 500 yuan: (1) writing threatening letters or threatening the personal safety of others by other means; (2) publicly insulting others or fabricating facts to slander others; (3) fabricating facts, falsely accusing and framing others, and attempting to subject others to criminal investigation or public security administration punishment; (4) Threatening, insulting, beating or retaliating against witnesses and their close relatives; (5) sending obscene, insulting, intimidating or other information for many times to interfere with the normal life of others; (six) voyeurism, sneak shots, eavesdropping, spreading the privacy of others.