Jun porcelain, which began in the Tang Dynasty and flourished in the Song Dynasty, is one of the five famous ancient porcelain in China, and is famous for its unique glaze color and magical kiln change caused by firing methods. ? [3]?
As an important symbol in the history of China ceramic art, porcelain occupies an important position in the history of world ceramic development. Since ancient times, there has been a saying that "gold is priceless" and "a rich family is not as good as a piece of Jun porcelain". Its unique kiln transformation art is widely loved by ceramic lovers because of its artistic characteristics of "one color in the kiln, one color in the kiln". ? [4]?
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On July 29th, 2003, the former General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine approved the implementation of geographical indication product protection for Jun porcelain.
Jun porcelain originated in the Eastern Han Dynasty and is one of the five famous kilns in the Song Dynasty. It is a treasure in the traditional porcelain-making process of the Han nationality and is called the national treasure. Known for its unique art of kiln transformation, it is known as "gold is valuable and priceless" and "a rich family is not as good as a piece of Jun porcelain". It is a unique national treasure porcelain in Shendong Town, Yuzhou City, Henan Province. It is known as the first of the "Five Famous Porcelains" in China with its quaint modeling, exquisite craftsmanship, complicated glaze color matching, magical kiln transformation of "one color in the kiln, one color in the kiln", ever-changing graphic colors and wonderful charm of lakes, mountains, clouds, people, animals, flowers, birds, insects and fish.
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Jun porcelain art has experienced a long process from immaturity to maturity, during which it gradually matured and developed under the influence of other sister arts. Jun porcelain belongs to the northern celadon system. China celadon has a long history. Before the Tang Dynasty, celadon was the mainstream of ceramic production. Jun porcelain is different from other kinds of porcelain by its unique natural kiln transformation art. The kiln transformation phenomenon of "one color in the kiln, all colors in the kiln" constitutes the special aesthetic feeling and artistic effect of Jun porcelain, which has high artistic charm. As soon as it came out, it was cherished by the world and entered the ranks of famous kilns.
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Poems such as "the sunset turns purple and blue suddenly" are used to describe the beauty of the flexible and subtle changes of Jun porcelain glaze. Traditional Jun porcelain is magnificent, including rose purple, begonia red, tomato skin purple, chicken blood red, grape purple, cinnabar red and green ... The red in glaze is purple, purple is dark blue, green is white and white is blue. Enamel color is crystal clear, plump, jade-like, jade-like and agate-like, with exquisite workmanship. In the Tang Dynasty, the firing temperature of Xiangjun Kiln reached 1350℃- 1380℃, which inherited the characteristics of fine tire quality and dazzling glaze color of traditional Jun Kiln, and combined with modern aesthetics, the shape was full and exquisite. Specially developed agate glaze water forms a more distinct layering after firing, and more than ten kinds of glazes are colorful. The whole body is also covered with vivid and wonderful flowing patterns, such as beads, rabbit silk patterns, fish egg patterns and winding earthworm mud patterns, which gives people unlimited imagination.
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Jun kiln porcelain is extremely precious, and there are many sayings among the people that "it is better to have a fortune than a piece of Jun porcelain". "Jun porcelain is not straight, the kiln becomes unparalleled", "One color in the kiln, the kiln is full of color", "Jun porcelain red is priceless and poor for life" and so on. For the commercial value of Jun porcelain, there is a local folk proverb that says