1. What are the main facilities on the passenger plane? After you sit down, there is a safety notice in the back pocket of your front seat for you to read and use.
There are reading lights, ventilators, call bells and oxygen masks above your seat. Please ring the call bell when you need a flight attendant.
When you need fresh air, please turn the air volume adjustment handle. Bathrooms are located in the front (middle) and rear of the engine room. Remember to lock the door when you enter the bathroom.
There are emergency exits on the left and right sides of the cabin. Don't use them unless there is an emergency. The aircraft cabin is pressurized and sealed. In order to ensure flight safety, please don't hit and scrape the window glass.
If there is anything you don't understand, the stewardess will explain it to you in time and provide thoughtful service. 2. Why can't electronic products be used in the engine room? On the plane, some electronic equipment in use, especially the items that emit electromagnetic waves, will interfere with the communication, navigation and control system of the plane, and will also affect the wireless signal connection between the plane and the ground, especially when the plane takes off and lands. Even if it only causes a small angle of course deviation, it may also lead to the consequences of aircraft crash and death, which is an invisible "killer" that threatens flight safety.
Take the mobile phone as an example: the mobile phone not only emits electromagnetic signals when dialing or answering, but also keeps in touch with the ground base station in standby state. Although the signal transmission time is short, it has strong continuity. When the plane flies smoothly, it is 6000m to12000m above the ground. At this time, the mobile phone can't receive the signal and can't be used. It is possible for mobile phones to get in touch with ground base stations during take-off and landing, but the consequences of interfering with navigation systems are the most serious.
Article 88 of the Civil Aviation Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) restricts passengers from using portable electronic equipment on board, and Article 200 stipulates that violators shall be given administrative penalties for public security or even criminal penalties. Airlines have also added the requirement that passengers turn off the power supply of portable electronic equipment carried on the plane. Electronic equipment prohibited on the plane are: mobile phone, pager, remote control of game machine, amateur radio receiver, notebook computer, CD player, etc.
When passengers get on the plane, don't ignore the relevant laws and regulations of the country, especially when it comes to the safety of themselves and others. You might as well check whether you have turned off your mobile phone, pager and game machine. 3. Why do you have to wear a seat belt when flying? Why do flight attendants always remind and check whether every passenger is wearing a seat belt before the plane takes off or lands? Because the flight speed of aircraft is usually more than 500 kilometers per hour, the speed of Boeing aircraft can reach 900 kilometers per hour, and even when taking off or landing, the speed is more than 200 kilometers per hour. At this time, in case of emergency, it will cause certain danger to personal safety.
If passengers fasten their seat belts and move synchronously with the plane, the harm of inertia force to passengers can be avoided. Passengers on the plane, please don't forget to fasten your seat belt when flying in order to ensure the safety of the journey.
4. Why can't you smoke on the plane? Nicotine in tobacco is a central nervous system anesthetic, which will make pilots' blood vessels contract, reduce their vision, pollute the air environment on board, and even lead to fire. 1983 The Civil Aviation Administration of China has issued a regulation prohibiting smoking on passenger flights on domestic routes.
But passengers can smoke on international flights, and there are similar situations in other countries. In view of the hazards of smoking being recognized by more and more people, representatives of ICAO 153 member countries passed a resolution in Montreal, Canada in June 1992, stipulating that airlines of all countries must ban passengers from smoking on international flights before July 1996.
1In June, 1993, the General Administration of Civil Aviation of China decided to gradually ban smoking on passenger flights on China international routes from July of that year, in order to protect the health of passengers. 5. Why does the plane bump in the air? Planes usually fly in the troposphere below 10 thousand meters, and they will bump because of air convection.
Generally speaking, it is mainly influenced by the following factors: (1) It is influenced by the terrain: when flying in mountainous areas, plateaus and desert areas, the terrain causes air resistance and makes the air move vertically; (2) Affected by seasons: Due to more thunderstorms in summer and stronger wind in autumn, there will be more bumps in these two seasons. 6. Why don't civil planes have parachutes? If you often fly, you will find that there is no parachute on the plane.
This is because if every passenger is equipped with a parachute, it will greatly increase the weight of the aircraft and occupy a lot of space, which will greatly affect the operational ability of the aircraft; In addition, not every passenger can master skydiving technology; The most important thing is that the plane is flying at high altitude and high speed, which is different from ordinary skydiving and low-altitude take-off. Even if there is an accident, it can't open the hatch and skydive. Nowadays, the performance of civil aviation aircraft is more and more advanced, and the safety factor is extremely high.
According to statistics, the safety factor of civil aviation aircraft is greater than all other public transport, so passengers don't have to worry about accidents in flight. There are also traffic rules for airplanes flying in the air. Aircraft flying in the sky must strictly abide by the "traffic rules" in the air.
According to the type of aircraft, the aviation control department has stipulated different navigation heights: below 3000 meters, which is generally the activity range of small aircraft, and above 3000 meters, which is the activity range of large and medium-sized aircraft, and draws a fixed route with a width of 8-20 kilometers. Each route is divided into several height layers, and the height of adjacent height layers must be less than 600 meters.
When flying relatively, crossing and overtaking, the plane must keep a vertical interval of not less than 600 meters to ensure flight safety and smooth traffic. 8. Why do planes sometimes go around? Go-around is one of the measures to ensure flight safety. There are many reasons: some are obstacles at the airport, some are due to the failure of the aircraft itself, and more are due to bad weather and low visibility.
Because the plane landed on the road, there was a certain height. When the plane descended to this height, the pilot thought it didn't have the road conditions, so he had to increase the throttle, pull up the plane again, and then land again. After repeated go-around, when the pilot still feels that he can't meet the landing requirements, the plane will be diverted to an alternate airport for safety.
9. What if the passenger gets sick during the flight? Don't worry if individual passengers get sick on the plane.
2. What is the basic knowledge of flying?
The process of flying:
1, to the airport. You should pay attention to the time, because the airline stipulates that check-in should stop 30 minutes before the flight takes off, so you'd better arrive at the airport 1 hour before the flight takes off.
2. Check in (that is, change boarding pass). Look at the counter where your flight is handled. The airport has a display screen that tells you which flight is at which counter. Find the corresponding counter and give your ticket and ID card to the airport check-in staff. If you have big luggage, please check it here. Baggage under 20 kg in economy class is free. Be careful not to carry contraband in the checked baggage. After the check-in, the check-in staff will return the ticket, boarding pass, luggage ticket and ID card to you.
3. Pass the security check. There is a security counter at the entrance of the security checkpoint. You have to give the passenger's ticket, boarding pass and ID card to the security inspector. If there is no problem, the security inspector will stamp the boarding pass. Then go through the security gate, your belongings pass through the X-ray security machine next to the security gate, and you go through the security gate yourself. If there is no problem in the security check, enter the terminal.
4. Waiting. After passing the security check, look at the boarding gate where your flight will board on the boarding pass, and find the waiting hall corresponding to the boarding gate. The boarding gate is waiting in the waiting hall. The location of each terminal will be displayed on the airport display screen. If you are not clear, you can ask the airport service staff. If you find the terminal, rest there and wait for the notice to board the plane. If you smoke, you can smoke in the smoking room. Remember to listen to the radio
Step 5 board the plane. After hearing the boarding announcement, a service person will tear up the boarding pass at the boarding gate. You can go to the boarding gate and give it to the service staff. The service staff will tear off a small piece from the boarding pass and return the rest to you. You can follow others on the plane with your boarding pass.
6. Find the position on the plane. Your boarding pass indicates your location, such as 5D, 1 1C, etc. Which row does the number stand for? The seats in each row are according to A, B, C, D, E and F.. Yes, the seat number on the plane is marked on the bulkhead where the luggage is put (above the seat). Find your seat, fasten your seat belt and turn off your cell phone before taking off.
7. Food. During the flight, airlines will give out free drinks. On long routes, if it is time for meals, there will be free meals (just a box lunch, which is not delicious, and the amount is small), and snacks will be distributed on short routes.
8. Arrive. After the plane arrives at the destination, if you have checked baggage, remember to pick it up. There will be a baggage claim area on the way to the exit.
3. What safety knowledge is there on the plane?
Ten safety common sense on the plane 1. Pay attention to "choose direct flight".
Statistics show that most air crashes occur when taking off, descending, climbing or taxiing on the runway, so reducing transitions can avoid flight accidents. 2. When choosing an airplane type, you should choose an airplane with at least 30 seats.
The larger the aircraft fuselage, the more and more stringent the international safety inspection standards, and in the event of an air crash, the survival probability of passengers on a large plane is higher than that of a small plane. Remember the safety instructions before taking off.
Different models have different escape doors. After boarding the plane, passengers should spend a few minutes listening carefully to the safety instructions introduced by the flight attendants, so that they will not be at a loss in case of emergency. Recently, more and more passengers like to carry large luggage with them on the plane in order to save the time of waiting for luggage, which is not in line with flight safety.
If the plane encounters turbulence or emergency, the lockers above the seats are usually unable to bear heavy objects, and many passengers will be injured or even killed by the dropped luggage. 5. Fasten your seat belt at all times.
Fastening your seat belt can give passengers an extra layer of protection when the plane capsizes or encounters turbulence, so as not to collide everywhere in the cabin. When an accident happens, you must follow the instructions of the flight attendant. After all, the first task of the flight attendant on the plane is to maintain safety.
7. Don't bring dangerous goods on the plane, such as gasoline tanks, let alone take them on the plane. 8. Coffee, hot tea and other high-temperature drinks should be provided by professionally trained flight attendants. If passengers take these high-temperature liquids themselves, scalding accidents often occur.
9. Don't drink too much on the plane. Because the cabin pressure in the engine room is different from that in the flat ground, too much alcohol will slow down the passengers' ability to cope in an emergency and lose valuable escape opportunities. 10, stay alert at any time. Experts pointed out that when an accident happens, passengers should keep calm and leave as soon as possible under the instructions of the flight attendants.
4. Know little about airplanes
Popular science: How did the plane turn? Quote the answers of enthusiastic netizens.
When the pilot presses the steering wheel (lever) to the left or right in flight, the aileron of the aircraft deflects differentially, and the aileron inside the turn inclines upward, while the aileron outside the turn inclines downward, forcing the lift of the left and right wings to be unbalanced, and the aircraft inclines accordingly, and the lift deviates in the direction with the slope, resulting in a horizontal component, which makes the aircraft turn. In order to eliminate sideslip, the pilot should step on the rudder properly in the turning direction and coordinate the turning. Due to the deviation between lift and slope, the vertical component of lift may be less than the height loss caused by gravity.
To sum up, the plane can only turn instead of going straight because of the unbalanced force on both sides. If the two sides are balanced, they will not turn. It's like a train turning around the tracks; Cars turn by the static friction of tires; Bicycle turning also depends on static friction; The rocket rotates by burning and spraying fuel.
All the same. It is the same. We all know that people turn by the static friction of soles.
5. Flight knowledge
Aircraft of different sizes have different altitudes: all civil aircraft above medium size fly at high altitude, and the altitude here refers to the space at an altitude of 7000-12000 m.
In this space, 1 km is taken as 1 height layer, and * * is divided into six height layers: 7 km, 8 km, 9 km, 65438+100001. Aircraft flying at high altitude are only allowed to fly above a given altitude.
In addition, when civil aircraft are flying, the zero-degree boundary is due south and due north, and all aircraft flying to the right (east) fly to even-numbered high floors, namely, 8km, 1 1,000m and 1 1,000m; Any aircraft flying to the left (west) will fly to odd-numbered altitude layers, that is, 7 km, 9 km, 100 1 km. For example, a civil aviation plane flies from Beijing to Hangzhou, which is located in the southeast of Beijing. The plane part flies to even floors and returns to odd floors.
Another example is that the plane flies from Shenyang to Hangzhou, which is in the southwest of Shenyang. The plane will fly to odd floors and return to even floors. In this way, planes flying in opposite directions are not at the same height, thus avoiding collision.
Aircraft on short-haul routes generally fly from 6000 meters to 9600 meters, and aircraft on long-haul routes generally fly from 8000 meters to 12600 meters. At present, the highest flying height of ordinary civil airliners will not exceed 12600 meters, and some business jets can reach 15000 meters.
6. What aviation tips do you have?
About carrying liquids:
The provisions of the Civil Aviation Administration of China on liquid carrying are as follows:
Take international and regional flights:
1. Passengers on international and regional flights originating from airports in China shall not carry more than 100 ml of liquid articles. The volume of the container exceeds 100 ml. Even if the container is not full of liquid, it is not allowed to be carried with you. Express delivery is required.
Containers containing liquid articles should be placed in transparent plastic bags with the maximum volume not exceeding 1 l, and the plastic bags can be resealed. Each passenger is allowed to carry only one transparent plastic bag at a time, and the excess should be delivered.
Transparent plastic bags containing liquid items should be inspected separately.
2. Goods purchased on the plane in duty-free shops or terminal buildings shall be placed in sealed transparent plastic bags, and shall not be unpacked by themselves. Passengers should keep shopping vouchers for inspection.
3. Passengers accompanying babies carry liquid dairy products, and patients with diabetes or other diseases carry necessary liquid medicines, which can be carried in moderation after safety inspection.
4. Passengers who violate the above provisions, resulting in missed flights and other consequences, shall bear their own responsibilities.
Take domestic flights:
1. Passengers on domestic flights are forbidden to carry liquid articles with them, but they can check them, and their packaging should comply with the relevant provisions of civil aviation transportation.
2. Passengers are allowed to carry a small amount of cosmetics for their own use. Each piece of cosmetics is limited to one piece, and its container volume shall not exceed 100ml, and it shall be put into a bag separately for unpacking inspection.
3. If overseas passengers need to stay or transit at domestic airports, the duty-free liquid articles they bring into the country should be put in transparent plastic bags with intact bags and sealed bags, and the shopping vouchers should be produced before they can be carried.
4. Passengers with babies can apply to airlines when purchasing tickets, and airlines will provide liquid dairy products on board free of charge; Necessary liquid articles carried by diabetic patients or other patients shall be kept by the unit after being confirmed by safety inspection.
5. Passengers who violate the above provisions, resulting in missed flights and other consequences, shall bear their own responsibilities.
PS: This regulation is taken from the Civil Aviation Administration of China, and the standards of major airports are different. Please understand!
Finally, I'd like to attach some common sense of flying to you:
1, 20-inch boxes and small bags can be taken on board, but if the liquid exceeds 100ml, please check it.
2, mobile phones, charging treasures and other electronic products, please carry, not checked.
You can't take water through the security check. If you want to drink water, you can bring a cup (there is direct drinking water in the waiting room), or you can buy it in the waiting room.
Please check in at the airport 2 hours in advance.
(You can pay attention to the official account of Feitian WeChat. There are many aviation consultations on it. I hope I can help you ~! )
7. I am very interested in the knowledge about airplanes.
Reserve a seat
Passengers can book tickets with the airlines concerned or their agents. Passengers who have reserved seats on international or regional flights should go through the formalities of purchasing tickets in accordance with the sales time limit stipulated by the airlines. If the ticket is not purchased within the time limit, the reserved seat will be cancelled. Passengers who have reserved seats for continuing or returning international or regional flights and stay at the boarding gate for more than 72 hours should reconfirm their seats at the latest 72 hours before the flight takes off, otherwise the reserved seats will be automatically cancelled.
Children's ticket,/kloc-Children under 0/2 years old pay 67% of the full adult fare. Babies under two years old pay the full fare of adults 10%, not just occupying a seat. Airport Fee Every international passenger leaving China International Airport will be charged an airport construction fee of RMB in 90 yuan. Passengers with diplomatic passports, passengers who transit within 24 hours, and children under 12 are exempt from airport charges.
Free luggage by weight
First class passengers: 40 kg; Business class passengers: 30 kg; Economy class passenger: 20 kg. In addition to free luggage by weight, each passenger can also carry the following items: a woman's handbag, a coat or raincoat or travel felt, a walking stick or an umbrella, a small amount of reading materials used in flight, a small camera, a small telescope, baby food, a baby cradle, a foldable wheelchair or a pair of crutches or braces or artificial limbs for patients' activities.
Baggage transport allowed items
Passengers are not allowed to carry inflammable, explosive, corrosive, toxic radioactive substances, polymerizable substances, magnetic substances and other dangerous goods in checked baggage and self-care baggage. Passengers are not allowed to carry articles prohibited from leaving, entering or transiting People's Republic of China (PRC) and the relevant laws, orders and regulations of the state, and other articles restricted during transportation. Passengers are not allowed to carry weapons, sharp weapons and murder weapons on the plane. Traffic luggage shall not contain currency, jewelry, gold and silver products, tickets, securities and other articles.
8. What safety knowledge is there on the plane?
Safety knowledge on the plane:
1. Before boarding the plane, passengers must go through the boarding formalities and accept the security check to ensure that the articles you carry meet the safety regulations and reduce the hidden dangers of accidents;
2. Be sure to fasten your seat belt according to the prompts before taking off and landing;
3. Because the plane is in bumpy airflow during take-off and landing, a few people may feel uncomfortable, and some people will get airsick like carsickness. Passengers in this situation only need to take anti-nausea drugs before boarding the plane, and pay attention to reducing activities;
4. The change of air pressure caused by the change of aircraft altitude may cause ear discomfort. At this time, it can be relieved by swallowing to balance the air pressure in the ear cavity.
Extension of knowledge points:
Due to the development of aviation technology and the strengthening of civil aviation safety management measures, the accident rate of modern passenger aircraft is already very low. Even if there is a fault, corresponding safety measures can be taken to minimize the loss. Therefore, in the event of an accident, we should first keep calm and take organized life-saving actions under the guidance of the flight attendants.