The formation of Linxian dialect vocabulary comes from the following four aspects:
First, the formation of ancient dialects. According to textual research, there were human beings in Linxian County in Neolithic Age. What was passed down in spoken English at that time can't be verified now. People often joke: "If you don't play Mixi, Mixi will play Mixi?" (If your child doesn't beat my child, will my child beat your child? ) This may be the original Linxian dialect.
The second is foreign words. In the old days, although there was little population movement, some current political language and other words were always introduced into every dynasty and generation. For example, in the Han Dynasty, the Huns invaded the south, sometimes occupied it for a long time, and some languages were inevitably brought in. The Kannonji tablet of Zhaizi Mountain in Qikou records: "Zhaizi Mountain is an ancient town in Datong, and it is said that foreign princes built cities here." It is suspected that it was built by Huns. Speaking of dialects, Linxian people asked, "Brother?" (Where to? A: "Woori!" "What are you doing?" he asked. (what should I do? A: "It's no big deal, just pretending to be stupid." Nothing, just walking around. Some people joke that these inexplicable conversations are Hun dialect. After the war in the early Ming Dynasty, on the one hand, the Great Wall was built to prevent ethnic minorities from invading the south; On the one hand, the policy of "settling the border by immigrants" was implemented, and the mainland population was forcibly moved to the frontier, and the border towns such as Yulin and Datong were established. There are many immigrants from Linxian County under the pagoda tree in Hong Tong. Although immigrants have been assimilated by Linxian people, they can't help but bring some dialects.
The third is the ancient writing. In the past, scholars spread the language in ancient books to the people, and the people passed it around out of tune. For example, if the poor family is poor, it should be "poor family"; Eyebrows burn porcelain rot, which should be "bright and bright", thunder and shock, thunder and heat, and tricks. , should be evolved from classical Chinese written language to local language.
The fourth is industry words. All walks of life have their own special languages. For example, Henan calls nail households "wrapped in a leaky pot". Shanxi businessmen are active in Qikou, so the jargon is widely spread, such as camels and mules and horses called "high feet"; Trading partners call it "cutting teeth" porters and the like, and temporary eating is called "pinching people" and the like. Whether the above analysis of the dialect composition of Linxian dialect is correct or not, please ask experts to demonstrate. However, there are many kinds of dialects in Linxian County, which is beyond reproach. In particular, there are many dialects that use the word "ge" as the prefix and use a eyebrow and b eyes to describe expressions. Such as: eager to drive the abdomen, dare to take the land; Blind eyebrows and eyes, frowning and crying ... What's more, Linxian dialect is different from Mandarin in reverse order, that is, the word order is opposite to Mandarin but the meaning is the same. Such as: correct (answer) every day (every day), head (front), good (kindness), shorts (shorts), just (just now), water dew (Lulu) and so on. There are phonemes in Linxian dialect, that is, the ancient reverse pinyin, that is, the initials and finals are reverse pinyin, and the third word can be spelled. Phoneme is a word spelled by a phrase, which has the same meaning as this word. For example, "Quyu" is called "Qu" by local people, as well as Gelan (Gan), Bolai (Pendulum) and Jugu (Roll). We can't describe all the dialects and dialects in Linxian County here, but only some so-called "Linxian Dialects".