City name
Shenyang (English: Shenyang, Chinese Pinyin: Shenyang)
Urban level
sub-provincial city
locational advantage
Northeast central city, northeast regional financial center.
Government residence
Resident of Liaoning Provincial Party Committee: Heping District, Shenyang City; Resident of the provincial government: Huanggu District, Shenyang City
Resident of Shenyang Municipal Committee: Shenhe District, Shenyang; Resident of the municipal government: Shenhe District, Shenyang City
Longitude and latitude
The city center is located at 4 1.8 degrees north latitude and 0/23.4 degrees east longitude.
country
People's Republic of China (PRC).
Jurisdiction area
14 Shenyang * * * governs 18 urban area and 4 counties.
Main leader
Ceng Wei, secretary of the CPC Shenyang Municipal Committee.
Mayor Li Yingjie of Shenyang Municipal People's Government
zone
The city's total urban area is10.3 million square kilometers, the urban area is 3495 square kilometers, and the built-up area is about 700 square kilometers.
Human population
The total population of Shenyang is about100000 (including foreign population), with a registered population of 7.402 million and an urban population of 5.6 million.
Time (China Standard Time), UTC+8
postcode
1 10000
Telephone area code
024(+86)
license plate
Liao a
dialect
Shenyang dialect
Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
According to preliminary accounting, in 2008, the regional GDP reached 386.05 billion yuan, up by 16.3% year-on-year, and the per capita GDP was about 7,500 US dollars, which has reached the per capita level of moderately developed countries. It is estimated that the per capita disposable income of urban residents will reach 17290 yuan, an increase of 18.4%, and the per capita net income of farmers will reach 8080 yuan, an increase of 18.7%.
city flower
The flower in Shenyang is a rose.
City tree
The tree in Shenyang is Chinese pine.
General situation of Shenyang
Shenyang is the capital of Liaoning Province, the largest city in Northeast China, one of the seven regional central cities in China and the largest and most prosperous international metropolis in Northeast China. There are more than 10 million people living in Shenyang and its surrounding counties and cities. Shenyang is the most important equipment manufacturing base in China. Shenyang is located in the south of northeast China and the center of Northeast Asia. Shenyang now governs ten districts, one city and three counties, with a total area of12,942 square kilometers and an urban area of 3,495 square kilometers. The resident population in Shenyang is 7.402 million, and the actual resident population in the urban area exceeds 6.5438+million (including migrants and floating population).
I. General situation of nature
Shenyang, the capital of Liaoning Province, known as the "eldest son of the Republic of China", is the largest city in northeast China and the most important heavy industry base in China, and is known as the "Oriental Ruhr". There are many political, military, financial and diplomatic institutions in Shenyang, including shenyang military area command, Shenyang Branch of the People's Bank of China, Northeast Regional Administration of Civil Aviation, Northeast Electricity Regulatory Commission, Shenyang Railway L Bureau, Northeast Power Grid Co., Ltd., Shenyang Land and Resources Bureau, Shenyang Land Search and Rescue Center, as well as consulates general of the United States, Russia, North Korea, Japan, South Korea, France and British visa office in Shenyang.
Shenyang is located in the south of Northeast China, in the middle of Liaoning Province, mainly in plains, with mountainous hills in the southeast, and the Liaohe River, Hunhe River and Xiushui River pass through the territory. It belongs to temperate semi-humid continental climate, with annual temperature of -29℃-36℃, annual average temperature of 6.7-8.4℃, annual precipitation of 550-750 mm and annual frost-free period of 150- 170 days. Affected by the monsoon, the precipitation is concentrated, the temperature difference is large, and the four seasons are distinct.
Shenyang is a famous historical and cultural city. It is named because it is located in the north of the ancient Shenshui (now Hunhe River). Shenyang is one of the birthplaces of the Chinese nation, which gave birth to the early culture of the Liaohe River Basin. According to the textual research of Xinle site, as early as the Neolithic Age more than 7200 years ago, human beings flourished here. Since the establishment of Houcheng around 300 BC, Shenyang has a history of more than 2,300 years. Shenyang is known as "once the birthplace, two generations of emperors are the capital". 1625, the capital of Houjin, established by the Qing emperor Nurhachi, moved here and was renamed Shengjing. 1636, Huang taiji changed his country name to "Qing" and established the Qing Dynasty. 1644, after the Qing army entered Beijing as its capital, Shengjing was its capital. Shenyang Imperial Palace is the seat of the Imperial Palace in the early Qing Dynasty, and it is one of the two most complete palace buildings in China.
Shenyang is well-developed in education, science and technology and industry. After Japan occupied Northeast China, it actively transported Japanese industrial equipment to Shenyang, and regarded Northeast China and Shenyang as Japan's own construction. During the 14 years when Japan occupied Northeast China, the total output of Northeast China surpassed that of Japan. 1945 Japan was defeated, and there were 4570 enterprises in Shenyang. Japan invaded China and Southeast Asia by relying on the powerful industries in Shenyang and Northeast China, and its strong industrial and scientific and technological foundation made the former Soviet Union terrified at that time. At that time, Toyota Aircraft Factory was able to produce 70 aircraft and 65,438+000,000 engines every month. Therefore, in less than a year after the Soviet Red Army entered the Northeast, all the huge industries established by the Japanese in the Northeast were shipped back to the Soviet Union. After the liberation of Northeast China, the country actively resumed its construction. During the "First Five-Year Plan" and "Second Five-Year Plan" period, Shenyang's industry developed rapidly relying on old skilled workers and became the cradle of new China construction.
Shenyang is one of the most important heavy industry bases in China, which mainly focuses on equipment manufacturing. After decades of development, the number of industrial categories in Shenyang has reached 1.42 million, and there are 3353 1 industrial enterprises above designated size. In 2008, the city achieved a regional GDP of 386.05 billion yuan. In recent years, Shenyang Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government put forward the slogan of "Revitalizing Northeast China, Shenyang must go first" with the background of revitalizing Northeast environment and Shenyang old industrial base as the main line. While adhering to the general plan of reform, opening up and industrial market establishment, they have accelerated the strategic adjustment of the state-owned economy, and the foreign capital and private economy have grown rapidly. Urban development space and industrial layout have been optimized and expanded; Automobile and its parts industry, equipment manufacturing industry, electronic information, chemical medicine and other industries have begun to take shape and become an important support for the rapid economic development of the city; Scientific and technological innovation and enterprise R&D capabilities have been continuously improved, forming a number of products and enterprises with strong competitiveness; The construction of urban infrastructure was significantly accelerated, and the construction of soft environment was further improved. Shenyang's economic construction and social environment have advanced by leaps and bounds, people's living standards have improved rapidly, and Shenyang's economy and society have entered a new period of rapid development. At the same time, Shenyang has successively won the titles of "National Environmental Protection Model City", "National Forest City", "National Garden City" and "China's happiest city", and has been selected as one of the top 100 cities in China for two consecutive years, ranking among the most economically dynamic cities in China 10.
According to the planning of Liaoning Province and Shenyang City, by 2020, the permanent population of Shenyang will be controlled within 7 million (excluding floating population), and the regional GDP will reach or approach the level of economic development of moderately developed countries, so as to build Shenyang into an international financial center city in Northeast Asia.
The education level in Shenyang is very high, with more than 30 colleges and universities. The education level of colleges and universities is among the best in the country, with high talent quality and strong comprehensive ability.
Today, with the rapid development of economic globalization, facing the important strategic opportunity of fully implementing the revitalization of the old industrial base in Northeast China, the Shenyang Municipal Government has determined that by 20 12, Shenyang will be built into the three centers of national equipment manufacturing, trade logistics and finance in Northeast China, and become an important growth pole for the overall revitalization of Liaoning and even Northeast China. With its superior geographical location, strong industrial base and scientific and technological strength, perfect market system and developed transportation network, Shenyang will surely become one of the most attractive investment areas in China.