1. Regarding the relationship between heavy industry, light industry and agriculture, Mao Zedong pointed out: "Heavy industry is the key point of China's construction. It has been decided that priority must be given to developing the means of production. However, we cannot ignore the production of means of subsistence, especially the production of food. " "Our problem now is to properly adjust the proportion of investment in heavy industry, agriculture and light industry and develop agriculture and light industry more."
2. Regarding the relationship between coastal industries and mainland industries, Mao Zedong believes that "coastal industrial bases must be fully utilized, but in order to balance the layout of industrial development, mainland industries must be vigorously developed." "Making good use of and developing the old industrial bases along the coast will give us more power to develop and support industries in the Mainland. If we take a negative attitude, it will hinder the rapid development of mainland industries. "
3. Regarding the relationship between economic construction and national defense construction, Mao Zedong said: "The reliable way is to reduce military and political expenses to an appropriate proportion and increase economic construction expenses. Only when economic construction develops faster can national defense construction make greater progress. "
4. Regarding the relationship between the state, production units and individual producers, Mao Zedong emphasized: "The state and factories, the state and workers, factories and workers, the state and cooperatives, the state and farmers, cooperatives and farmers should all be considered, not just one." "I'm afraid it's wrong not to give the factory a little power, a little leeway and a little benefit, and to concentrate everything in the central government or provinces and cities."
5. Regarding the relationship between the central and local governments, Mao Zedong proposed: "On the premise of consolidating the unified leadership of the central government, we should expand local power, give local governments more autonomy and let local governments do more things." It is also proposed that "the central government should pay attention to the enthusiasm of provinces and cities, and provinces and cities should also pay attention to the enthusiasm of prefectures, counties, districts and townships, and should not be too rigid."
6. Regarding the relationship between Han nationality and ethnic minorities, Mao Zedong pointed out: "We focus on opposing Han chauvinism. Local nationalism should also be opposed, but this is generally not the point. " "We should sincerely and actively help ethnic minorities to develop economic and cultural construction."
7. Regarding the relationship between the Party and non-Party, Mao Zedong said, "Which is better, a party or several parties? Now, I'm afraid several parties. Not only in the past, but also in the future, that is, long-term existence and mutual supervision. "
8. Regarding the relationship between revolution and counter-revolution, Mao Zedong pointed out that counter-revolution still exists, but it has been greatly reduced. In the future, we should "catch less and kill less" to suppress social rebellion. Check counter-revolutionaries in organs, schools and troops. "One is not killed, and most of them can't be caught." . "All counter-revolutionaries should be given a chance to live and a new chance."
9. Regarding the relationship between right and wrong, Mao Zedong said that both inside and outside the Party should distinguish right from wrong. "For the sake of revolution, many people are always good." Comrades who have made mistakes should be helped to correct their mistakes and "allowed to continue the revolution". "The policy of' learning lessons and saving lives' is the policy of uniting the whole party, and we must adhere to this policy."
10. With regard to Sino-foreign relations, Mao Zedong clearly put forward the slogan of "learning from foreign countries". He pointed out: "Our policy is to learn from the strengths of all nations and countries, and learn from all the really good things in politics, economy, science, technology, literature and art ... However, we must have analytical and critical learning, and we must not blindly learn and copy mechanically. Of course, don't learn from their shortcomings and shortcomings. "
The Implementation and Development of On Ten Major Relationships
The basic ideas, principles and policies put forward in On the Ten Major Relationships have been more embodied and further developed in the decision-making of the Eighth National Congress of the Communist Party of China and beyond, and have had a positive impact. 1956 On August 30th, Mao Zedong pointed out at the first plenary meeting of the preparatory meeting for the Eighth National Congress that the purpose and purpose of the meeting was to sum up the experience since the Seventh National Congress, unite the whole party and all forces that can be united at home and abroad.
Strive to build a great socialist China. 10 In September, he spoke at the second plenary meeting of the preparatory meeting, hoping that during the period of building socialism, he would not make so many mistakes and make so many stumbles as during the democratic revolution. /kloc-Liu Shaoqi's political report at the 8th National Congress of the Communist Party of China in September, 0/5.
It fully embodies the spirit of On Ten Major Relationships. In the report, Liu Shaoqi talked about the relationship between heavy industry and light industry, and the cooperation between coastal areas and inland areas in industrial layout has gradually improved the living standards of workers on the basis of developing production and increased the income of 90% cooperative members.
The relationship between the party and the democratic parties, the proper adjustment of the central and local administrative functions and powers, the Han people's help for the development of ethnic minorities, the policy of combining leniency with severity for counter-revolutionaries, the correct attitude towards comrades who make mistakes, and so on.
The above contents refer to People's Daily Online-On Ten Major Relationships and China's Socialist Construction.