As far as the military system is concerned, Zhu De has always been the commander-in-chief of the three armed forces of the China People's Liberation Army. 1928 On May 4th, Zhu De became the commander of the Fourth Army of the Chinese Workers and Peasants Revolutionary Army, which was the first main Red Army in China.
1927, 1 In August, Nanchang Uprising broke out, and China's * * * Production Party joined forces with the Kuomintang leftists, which fired the first shot of Nanchang's resistance to the Kuomintang reactionaries, and also opened the curtain for China's * * * Production Party to independently lead the armed struggle and create a new revolutionary army.
In this historic uprising, Zhu De played a great role and made great contributions, which ensured the smooth progress of the Nanchang uprising and preserved inexhaustible fire for the China revolution at the most difficult moment of the uprising.
1April/2 and July 15, 1927, Chiang Kai-shek Group and Wang Jingwei Group launched nationwide counter-revolutionary coups in Shanghai and Wuhan, brutally massacring * * * producers and revolutionary masses, and the vigorous Great Revolution failed.
In order to resist the bloody slaughter of the Kuomintang reactionaries and save the China Revolution, the Central Committee was reorganized on July 1927, and Chen Duxiu's leading position was stopped. Zhang, Li, Li, and Li form the temporary Central Standing Committee.
On July 13, The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) of the Communist Party of China and Zhou Enlai, Minister of Military Affairs, convened a secret meeting, and Zhu De also attended the meeting. It was at this meeting that Zhu De proposed that because he had worked in Nanchang, Jiangxi for a period of time, he could develop revolutionary forces in Jiangxi and called on everyone to go there.
1In mid-July, 927, the Provisional Standing Committee of the Central Committee of China held a meeting in Wuchang, and decided to hold an armed uprising in Nanchang on the basis of the 20th Army of the National Revolutionary Army led by He Long, the 24th Division of the1Army led by Ye Ting and the 3rd Army Officers' Education Group led by Zhu. Later, because he was very familiar with the situation in Nanchang, Zhu De was appointed by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China to go to Nanchang to make preparations for the uprising.
Zhu De's firmness, self-confidence, persistence and passion infected everyone. The officers and men of the uprising troops re-established the belief that the revolution will win, re-established the determination to fight and re-inspired the courage to advance. Zhu De's perseverance and persistence made him the leader of this unit, and Chen Yi and Wang became his main assistants.
Subsequently, Zhu De and others reorganized the army, and the whole army was organized into columns. Zhu De is the column commander, Chen Yi is the column political instructor, and Wang is the column chief of staff. It has a soldier detachment, three infantry brigades and a spy brigade. The whole army left an 82 mortar, two light machine guns and two heavy machine guns, which were compiled into a machine gun brigade. The rest of the officers are organized into a teaching team, directly under the leadership of the column department, and the whole army has 800 people.
Later, Zhu De led the 800 men to fight and grow up, and joined forces with Mao Zedong and Jinggangshan in April 1928, which opened a new chapter in the China revolution.
It is this 800-person team led by Zhu De that has preserved the slightest trace for the China Revolution. In this team of 800 people, out of the future marshal Zhu De, marshal Lin Biao and marshal Chen Yi, and general Su Yu. These 800 people are the basic team and foundation of the China People's Liberation Army in the future, and they have preserved the immortal fire and power for the China revolution.