When The Romance of the Three Kingdoms first appeared in Cao Cao, Luo Guanzhong took Cao Aman's story as the blueprint, created a treacherous young image that was not accepted by historians, and set the tone for Cao Cao.
The article writes that Cao Cao loved hunting when he was a child, and he was good at singing and dancing, had tactics and could change many machines. Cao Cao had an uncle who saw Cao Cao wandering around, tasted anger and talked to Cao Song. Song is in charge of fuck. Cao Cao suddenly had a plan. When he saw his uncle coming, he fell to the ground and had a stroke. Jingshu told Song that Song was worried. Fuck it, it's okay. Song Dao: "Uncle said you had a stroke, and now it's getting worse?" Cao Cao said, "My son hasn't had this disease since he came. I lost my love for my uncle, so I lost my ears. " Believe what he says. After my uncle, I told you, but Song didn't listen. So, fuck it.
The Chronicle of Wei Wudi only says that "Mao is less alert and has the right to count, but he is extravagant and unemployed, so the world is not surprised; There is no random evidence. Similarly, Wei Wudi Biography has never seen the word "adulterer", which is objective and fair. It is not surprising to describe Cao Cao as young, but when people are not optimistic, they mention that Qiao Xuan and He Qing appreciate him. "Only Liang Guoqiao Xuan and Nanyang He Qing are different. Xuanwei said to Mao: "The world will be chaotic, and people who are not destined to do so can't help it. He who can be safe is in the king! " But on this basis, Luo Guanzhong added salt and vinegar, and adopted the words in "Ci Hua on Earth". The book says that Xu Shao in Runan has the name of knowing people. Cao Cao went to see it and asked, "What do I look like? "There is no answer. He asked again and said, "Zi can rule the world, and traitors in troubled times. "Fuck, I was overjoyed to hear the news. Since then, Cao Cao, the treacherous hero, has been deeply rooted in people's hearts.
Second, I am suspected of killing the Lu family, and I don't want anyone to take me.
In the fourth time of Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Luo Guanzhong wrote that Cao Cao sacrificed a knife to assassinate Dong Zhuo and failed to escape to his old friend Lu She, who was Cao Fu's sworn brother. Cao Cao came to spend the night, Lv Shejia warmly entertained him, sharpened his knife and slaughtered sheep, and Shibo went to the market to sell wine. As a beggar caught by the court, Cao Cao suspected that the other party wanted to harm himself and killed the Lushe family. Its means are cruel and outrageous. What is even more resentful is that Cao Cao later found out that he had killed a good man by mistake, but he still didn't let go of Lu Shibo, who bought wine for him. He also said something that chilled the world, "I would rather teach me to be negative than teach the world to be negative."
This anecdote was discovered in Shu Wei and used by Luo Guanzhong. Since then, China people have no reason not to hate Cao Cao. However, Chen Shou did not include his language in Biography of Wei Wudi, but wrote about the escape. "Zhuo is a captain and wants to work with him." Mao changed his name to the East. When you go through the customs and pass Zhongmou, you are suspected by the director of the pavilion, holding the county or city or stealing it. Please understand. "The contrast between the two texts is worlds apart.
Third, feast on the bronze sparrow terrace to show the heart of the Han Dynasty.
In Chapter 56 of Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Luo Guanzhong wrote a banquet for Cao Cao, and his long-planned intention of usurping the Han Dynasty was exposed to the world, and his duplicity of Cao Cao's image was exposed.
After ordering the ministers to offer poems to praise virtue, Cao Cao made a false confession: "Your excellent works are highly respected. Only when you are lonely and stupid can you be filial. Later, the world was in chaos-I didn't expect the court to recruit an orphan as a captain of the imperial army, so I was more interested in making contributions to the national thief. I want to write a tomb after my death, saying,' The tomb of Cao Hou, the general of the West, was levied because of the Han Dynasty', and I wish this life. Since I begged Dong Zhuo to suppress the Yellow turban insurrectionary, except Yuan Shu, Lu Bu, Yuan Shao and Liu Biao, the world has been flat. As a prime minister, people and ministers are extremely expensive. What can I expect? If there is no one in the country alone, I don't know how many people are kings and how many people are kings. Still see the weight of loneliness, think in vain. It is also a big fallacy-later generations have a poem saying: "Duke Zhou feared gossip day, and when Wang Mang was humble to corporal: If he died that year, who knows the truth of his life!" Luo Guanzhong expressed his views under the guise of later generations' poems. What a sword to kill people!
However, The History of the Three Kingdoms of Wei Wudi describes it this way-in the spring of the fifteenth year, it was ordered: "Since ancient times, you have been appointed as the king of ZTE, and you can't taste the sage who ruled the world with him!" He is a clever man. He has never left the alley. Are you lucky to meet him? No one in the world wants it. I haven't decided today. I'm thirsty for talent. Zhao and he are better than each other, while Teng and Dr. Xue are worse than each other. If you must be honest and then available, then why can Qi Huan dominate the world! It rained today. Did Brown and Huai Yu catch Weibin? Have you ever stolen money from your sister-in-law, or met an ignorant person? Ersanzi helps me to be bright and humble, and I am talented, so I need to use it. "In winter, make a bronze sparrow stand.
It can be seen that Caocao operates Tongquetai to attract all the heroic talents in the world and help them dominate the industry. Cao Cao once wrote a poem in Tongquetai, saying that "the Duke of Zhou spit out help and the world turned its heart", which shows that he is thirsty for talents; "The old horse crouches tiger, aiming at a thousand miles; The martyr's later years were full of courage.
As for Cao Cao's attempt to usurp the Han Dynasty, this is ridiculous! As Cao Cao said, "If the country is alone, I wonder how many people call themselves emperors and how many people call themselves kings." At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, heroes came forth in large numbers. When Yuan Shao wanted to be emperor, he looked down on Cao Cao. Among them, Wang Xi of Sun Ce was greedy, which led to his death. Later, Yuan Shu proclaimed himself emperor and was destroyed by Cao Cao. In the end, Cao Cao didn't proclaim himself emperor, but Liu Huangshu was the first to proclaim himself emperor. At this point, it goes without saying who is the Han minister and who is the Han thief.
Building a platform to attract talents and talents has existed since ancient times. It's not just this that makes scholars all over the world misunderstand. A Tang poem, "The east wind doesn't follow, the bronze sparrow terrace locks Er Qiao in spring", makes people think that the bronze sparrow terrace is made by Cao Cao for their own enjoyment, and the beauty on the bronze sparrow terrace is all over the world, but it is not. The author learned from Biography of Empresses in the Three Kingdoms that Cao Cao had only 12 wives. It's not hard to understand. As a talented Cao Cao, his intention is by no means above all dogs and horses. If it is, it is not Cao Cao!
Fourth, a small amount of jealousy is good, excluding intolerant people.
With regard to Cao Cao's thoughtfulness, he is jealous of talents. In the seventy-second chapter of Romance of the Three Kingdoms, there is a classic story of "chicken ribs"-Cao Cao killed Yang Xiu in anger because he disturbed the morale of the army.
Cao Cao was stationed in the army for a long time and wanted to join the army, but Ma Chao refused to keep it. Want to retreat, but also afraid of being humiliated by Shu soldiers, hesitant. Suitable for officials to eat chicken soup. Cao Cao felt pregnant when he saw chicken ribs in the bowl. Is thoughtfully, Xia Houdun enter an item in an account, please night slogan. Cao Cao casually said, "Chicken ribs! Chicken ribs! " Officials are called "chicken ribs". Yang Xiu, the marching master book, saw the word "chicken ribs", so he ordered the accompanying sergeant to pack his bags and prepare to return. So all the generals in the village are ready to return to the plan. That night, Cao Cao was in a panic and couldn't sleep well, so he took a steel axe and wandered around the village privately. See Xia Houdun village sergeant, all ready to pack up. Cao Cao was frightened and hurried back to his account to ask him why. Yan said, "The prophet Yang Dezu, the master book, wants to return." Cao Cao told Yang Xiu to ask him, and hinted that it was a chicken rib. Cao Cao was furious and said, "How dare you disturb our army with your words!" Drink a knife and axe, push it out and cut it, and give orders to the head outside Yuanmen. It turned out that Yang Xiu was arrogant and made Cao Cao's jealousy.
This passage by Luo Guanzhong is taken from the book Kyushu Chunqiu. The original text is very simple: when the king wanted to return it, he ordered it to be called "chicken ribs", and the government did not know what it meant. Yang Xiu, the main book, pretended to be strict, and people were frightened and asked, "How do you know?" Xiu said, "It's a pity to throw away your husband's chicken ribs, but you won't get anything if you eat them." Compared with Hanzhong, we can know that the king wants to pay them back. " However, "The History of the Three Kingdoms" does not contain it, just a sentence of "refusing to keep it because of danger" to remember it.
Yang Xiu was killed by Cao Cao, but Yang Xiu was not killed because of jealousy, but because Yang Xiu participated in the dispute between the prince and Cao Cao, was instigated to please his father Cao Cao, and was later felt. In addition, Yang Xiu is Yuan Shao's nephew. In order to eliminate dissidents, he is "punished as a crime" (see "Biography of Chen Liuwang Cao Zhi" for details).
On the contrary, in The Three Kingdoms of Wei Wudi written by Chen Shou, Cao Cao's magnanimity, painstaking pursuit of virtue and loyalty are reflected in many places. It's amazing to feel the earth moving.
For example, Lu Bu attacked Liu Bei and won Pi. Get ready to run. Cheng Yu said, Gong Yue: "Seeing that Liu Bei is very shrewd and won the hearts of the people, it is better to think clearly before it is too late." Gong said, "If you accept a hero today, you will kill one person and lose the heart of the world."
For example, when Cao Cao attacked Zhang Xiu, Zhang Xiu surrendered first and then rebelled. "The public (Cao Cao) went to war, the army was defeated, and the eldest son Ang and his disciples were killed." Later, "Zhang Xiu's rate dropped and was blocked." What Cao Cao faced was a fallen, rebellious and fallen Zhang Xiu, such an enemy who killed his sons and nephews. After the recovery of Zhang Xiu, let bygones be bygones, and put it under his own authority, and named it Liehou. I wonder how many people in the world can have such a large number!
Such examples can be found everywhere in the reflection of Wei Wudi.
5. Set up a grave of doubts and pass it on.
In Chapter 78 of Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Luo Guanzhong describes the situation of Cao Cao at his deathbed. Wrote-
He also ordered the establishment of 72 suspected tombs outside Wujiang City of Zhang Defu: "Don't let future generations know my burial place, lest people find out." After the explanation, I sighed and burst into tears. In a short time, he gave up the ghost and died. Live sixty-six years.
However, the description of reflection is different
Gengzi, Wang Ben died in Luoyang at the age of 66. The decree said: "The world is not yet stable, and it is impossible to follow the past. They were all taken away after the funeral. Garrison personnel are not allowed to leave the station. There is a division, and each rate is the location. There is nothing hidden in the clothes. " Shu Yue Wu Wang. In February, Ding Mao was buried in Gaoling.
This passage made future generations sigh. Cao Cao put state affairs first and opposed reburial. His heart of boxing can learn from the world!