Introduction: Saving energy and electricity is our traditional virtue, and it is also the culture that we need to carry forward in the first stage. The following is my carefully compiled essay on energy saving and consumption reduction, which is welcome to learn from!
Fan: One day after lunch, I tore off a big piece of clean paper to wipe my hands. My father saw it and said, you tore it to the length of a ruler, but half of it is enough! It's wasteful and not environmentally friendly. Think about how many trees we will cut down if all the people in the country save paper! How much energy is saved! Then I suddenly remembered the class meeting the day before yesterday:
What's that part? Saving energy and reducing consumption, low-carbon life? Theme class meeting. What did the teacher say at first? Saving energy and reducing consumption, low-carbon life? , and cited the surrounding examples. ? Students, from now on, we should save resources, save every drop of water, every kilowatt hour and every milliliter of gasoline, the teacher finally said. After listening to the teacher's words, I am very ashamed to think about my wasted life. I decided to experience a low-carbon life, starting with me!
My father made money in business and wanted to buy two cars. I think buying an electric car instead of a car will help save energy and reduce consumption. I told my father what I thought, and my father said happily. Xiaoyu, you are really good. When did you become an environmental expert? Whatever you say.
From then on, when I do my homework, I don't turn on the desk lamp or open the window, so that the bright sunshine shines in. When I have lunch, I try to finish my meal without wasting. Watch less TV in the afternoon, unplug it in time after watching it, and always tighten the faucet after using water? But one day, I suddenly found a problem. I did well, but others didn't take action. It's no use relying on me alone. I must tell others that everyone can take action to reduce the crisis of earth pollution! I told my classmates what I thought and called on the whole class to do the same. Tell dad again, and then let dad tell his friends. In this way, when everyone begins to live a low-carbon life, our earth will become a paradise with spring flowers and birds and flowers!
Students, low-carbon life, start with me! Come on, let's go!
Fan: Where is the potential of energy saving and consumption reduction? ; Since 2002, with the acceleration of heavy industrialization in China, coal, electricity and statistics show that the energy consumption of industrial enterprises above designated size accounts for the whole; From the statistical data, people's criticism of the process of heavy industrialization seems reasonable; Because, to measure a country's economic energy consumption level can only be based on the whole economy; Therefore, the author believes that, as some experts have suggested, by bypassing heavy industry; The reason to emphasize the role of enterprises in adjusting the industrial structure of the whole society; Do you need to invest in safety production with or without capital contribution?
Where is the potential of energy saving and consumption reduction?
Since 2002, with the acceleration of heavy chemical industrialization in China, the supply of coal, electricity and oil has been continuously tight, and some remarks about the accelerated development momentum of heavy industry have come and gone. Some people think that heavy industrialization is the main reason for China's high energy consumption, the root cause of energy shortage in recent years, and an outdated economic growth model. He also said that accelerating the development of heavy industry with large investment, high energy consumption and few jobs is not in line with the national conditions of China, which has a large population and few resources. Accordingly, it is suggested that as a developing country, in order to improve the efficiency of economic development and create more employment opportunities, we should bypass the development process of heavy industrialization and directly develop the tertiary industry with less information technology and energy consumption.
Statistics show that at present, the energy consumption of industrial enterprises above designated size accounts for about 70% of the total social energy consumption. Among them, enterprises whose energy consumption accounts for more than 60% of the whole society's energy consumption are high energy-consuming enterprises that only account for 1/5 of the national enterprises. High energy-consuming enterprises are mainly concentrated in metallurgy, chemical industry, building materials and other industries, and their output value is less than 20% of the total industrial output value.
Judging from the statistics, people's criticism of the process of heavy industrialization seems reasonable. However, the author thinks that it is a bit biased and wrong to conclude that the high energy consumption and energy shortage in China are mainly caused by the rapid development of heavy industry.
Because, to measure a country's economic energy consumption level, it can only be calculated by the energy utilization rate of the whole economy, that is, by dividing the GDP achieved in that year by the total energy consumed in that year; Or according to the purchasing power parity method of output physical quantity. China's energy supply is tight, although there are reasons for high energy consumption caused by waste and accelerated heavy industrialization, but it is by no means caused by the rapid development of heavy industry, mainly caused by unreasonable economic structure and extensive economic growth mode of enterprises. This is manifested in two aspects: first, the final product is weak in competitiveness, low in added value and lacking? Without my people? Most products are? I'm here, too? Products, resulting in products in the market can not sell the price, only a large number of cheap sales. For example, exporting 800 million shirts or 654.38 billion pairs of shoes can be exchanged for an Airbus. Second, although some products are competitive, they don't have their own marketing system, so they can only work for multinational enterprises, engage in OEM production and earn some processing fees. For example, the tie of 1 can only be sold for tens of yuan, but after being branded by a multinational company, it can be sold for more than 1000 yuan abroad immediately. Key chains are sold directly to others 1 RMB 1, and multinational companies can sell them for $8 in the United States after affixing famous brands.
Therefore, the author thinks that, as suggested by some experts, it is wrong to change the current situation of high energy consumption in China by bypassing the process of heavy industrialization. Because heavy industry produces all kinds of energy and raw materials, for a big country with a population of 654.38+0.3 billion, bypassing this process means importing a large number of raw materials needed to produce various products. Just look at the repeated situation in the international market in recent years: what we sell will be reduced in price; What you buy will increase in price; And if you have money to buy it, people won't let you buy it. You will understand that it is unrealistic to pin all the foundations of China's healthy economic development and security on imports. The only way out is to continue to promote heavy chemical industrialization, focus on the goal of full utilization of energy and raw materials, accelerate the research and development of enterprise products, cultivate independent brands and build marketing networks through institutional arrangements, enhance the competitiveness and added value of products, and on this basis, promote the adjustment of the industrial structure of the whole society and change the inefficient and extensive management methods in the current economic development, especially in the utilization of energy and raw materials. In this sense, it is a great responsibility for enterprises to promote the adjustment of the whole economic structure.
The reason why we should emphasize the role of enterprises in the adjustment of industrial structure in the whole society is because the R&D, independent brand and marketing system construction in enterprises belong to the service industry in the tertiary industry according to the current international industrial classification. At present, multinational companies active in the world economic stage are actually comprehensive enterprises that mainly produce a certain product and have secondary and tertiary industries. For example, with the fierce market competition, American GE Company, which produces electrical products, currently accounts for only 40% of all employees, and other employees are engaged in R&D and marketing to enhance the competitiveness of enterprise products. Compared with this, most of China's current industrial enterprises are purely producing a certain product, and they do not pay attention to the research and development of competitive products or the construction of product marketing system. In addition to the fact that enterprises have not fundamentally changed their concept of being market competitors, an important reason for this situation is that the main business of enterprises generally has many employees and is inefficient, and they are simply unable to engage in product research and development and marketing. As far as the coal industry is concerned, there are currently 2.2 million state-owned coal enterprises in China, with an annual coal output of about 65.438 billion tons. Compared with the United States, which only uses 80,000 miners to mine 65.438 billion tons a year, the production efficiency is only 654.38+0/28 of that of the United States. Inefficiency, which leads to enterprises' sales and output in the market can only barely pay wages; When the market is weak, the output is not enough for wages. Inefficiency has also caused the universality of enterprises.
Do you want to invest money in safety production, not to spend money on R&D and marketing network construction to enhance the added value of products? It is precisely because of the low efficiency of enterprises and the low income of employees that employees dare not spend more money in the face of income that is only enough for food and clothing. Without spending money on services, it is naturally impossible to realize the great development of the tertiary industry in the whole society.
It can be seen that although the state has put forward the policy of vigorously developing the tertiary industry structure adjustment for more than 20 years, the main reason for its slow development is the microscopic cell of economic operation-the business thinking of enterprises has not been fundamentally changed, and more is related to the low efficiency of enterprises. Inefficiency not only causes the secondary industry to be large but not strong, but also causes the tertiary industry to be underdeveloped, and the overall utilization of energy resources is high in consumption and low in output, making it difficult to start domestic demand for a long time. Therefore, in order to improve the utilization efficiency of energy and resources in China's economic development, build a conservation-oriented society and start domestic demand, we need to talk about saving bit by bit in our daily life, and we need to talk about saving energy and making full use of resources. Compared with the former, the latter is more economical. But to achieve this, we need to speed up the adjustment of the industrial structure of the whole society in accordance with the requirements of vigorously developing the tertiary industry. First, enterprises should improve their investment efficiency in the industry according to the goal of strengthening their main business and enhancing market competitiveness, and adjust their internal structure on this basis.
Seeking benefits from energy saving and consumption reduction
Saving energy and reducing consumption, in short, means saving energy and reducing consumption, and getting the maximum economic benefit with the least investment.
In last year's energy-saving and consumption-reducing work, our company closely focused on? Top ten goals and tasks? Starting with strengthening management, the management and transformation of consumption reduction have been intensified, and the economic operation level of equipment has been further improved. If the coal conveying operation mode is optimized and adjusted, and the empty load operation time of the coal conveying system is reduced, the electricity can be saved 106kwh every day. Adjusting the non-production water system can save about 100 tons of water every day. These small measures can prove that strengthening energy-saving management and increasing the economic benefits of energy saving and consumption reduction.
At present, the situation facing our company is not optimistic. Affected by coal enterprises' limited production, warehouse pressure and price increase, the supply of thermal coal will be tightened from loose to tight, and coal prices will continue to rise. In addition, the increase in water charges and management fees makes our power generation cost increase rapidly, and the profit space of enterprises is shrinking rapidly. Faced with such a severe situation, how can we maintain the development of enterprises and rely on what to increase the income of enterprises and employees. One way out is to benefit from energy saving and consumption reduction, and create a good living space and development environment for enterprises.
At the company's recent production scheduling meeting, the general manager made clear two key points on the company's current energy-saving and consumption-reducing work: one is to save oil, and the other is to save water, and asked relevant departments to boldly innovate, immediately formulate effective methods and measures, and quickly carry out these two energy-saving work with considerable benefits. Only with low cost can high efficiency be achieved. All departments should take active actions to strengthen the organization, planning, implementation and inspection of energy saving and consumption reduction with these two energy-saving work as a breakthrough; Popularize and apply scientific and technological achievements, carry out energy-saving technological transformation, continuously improve unit efficiency, strengthen maintenance management, implement condition-based maintenance, and improve maintenance quality and equipment availability coefficient; Strengthen the operation management, ensure the operation parameters run according to the red line by carrying out the operation four-value competition, at the same time strengthen the fuel management and supervision, rationally store, reduce coal consumption, strengthen the reuse of water resources, strictly implement water management measures and water-saving measures, and reduce water consumption. In terms of energy saving and consumption reduction, we will fight another turnaround.
Saving energy and reducing consumption is the foundation of enterprise survival. Whoever ignores it and despises it loses its foothold. We can't ignore the value of a drop of water, a degree of electricity and a piece of coal, which is the foundation of enterprise benefits. Every employee of the company should consciously devote himself to energy-saving and consumption-reducing activities and make unremitting efforts to do energy-saving work. Build a kind of? Reduce costs bit by bit and increase revenue per minute? Energy-saving awareness, with the best management, to maximize energy-saving benefits.
Save energy and reduce consumption, starting from me.
In order to further promote the in-depth development of theme education activities in Scientific Outlook on Development and fully understand the urgency and importance of energy saving and consumption reduction, the trade union issued an initiative to employees and carried it out throughout the company? Saving energy and reducing consumption, starting with me? Activities. What is the activity? Start with me, save a drop of water, save
One degree of electricity? As a theme, employees are required to proceed from reality, whether in production or life, to pay attention to energy saving and consumption reduction, starting from everyone, starting from the side, starting from dribs and drabs, and starting from lifting a finger. Since the initiative was launched two months ago, we have received some good practices and good ideas from employees. Some employees mentioned that waste is the biggest headache for a company. Every little makes a mickle, and the company's development will be limited? 、? Saving energy and reducing consumption is an important task for the company's long-term development. Saving energy and reducing consumption means improving efficiency. Only by improving efficiency can our enterprise have a better tomorrow? 、? Energy saving and consumption reduction should be considered from the project establishment. Starting from the root cause is the most time-saving and trouble-free way of thinking? 、? Creativity is the source of energy saving, so we should seize the source; Standardization and institutionalization are the guarantee of energy saving, which must be strengthened; The establishment of energy-saving consciousness is the cornerstone of realization. ? This fully shows that everyone has a deeper understanding of energy saving and consumption reduction. After screening, we now publish some things that we can meet and do in our daily work and life. Every employee should start from me, and constantly enhance the awareness of resource hardship, conservation and environmental protection, so as to improve the energy utilization efficiency of enterprises and save energy and reduce consumption.
L Company conducts energy-saving education and organizes relevant personnel to participate in energy-saving training.
2. Turn off the lights and computer after work, and check whether the condensate faucet is locked and the air conditioner is turned off. And put it into the daily system and enforce it in the form of duties.
3. Turn off the air conditioner that is unnecessary to be turned on in summer. Air conditioning is the main equipment that consumes electricity.
4. Turn off the faucet in time when washing hands and dishes, and pay attention to saving water.
5. If distillation is carried out in the experiment, the solvent should be recovered and reused.
6. If the glass instrument is damaged and does not affect its use, it shall continue to be used after treatment.
7. Make your own small experimental tools.
8. Wash the experimental gloves before using them.
9. In the laboratory, sometimes the water can be reused many times, and the water for washing beakers can be kept for mopping the floor.
10. Usually, you need to wear masks and gloves most of the time when doing experiments, but if you use new masks and gloves every time you do experiments, it will consume a lot, so the laboratory staff are all? Disposable masks and gloves are used many times? .
1 1. During and after the experiment, we need a large number of sealed plastic bags, the cost of which is far greater than that of ordinary plastic bags. We pay great attention to economy when using them, and plastic bags can be recycled and reused, which will not affect our work.
L2。 Sometimes the research work in the preparation laboratory has certain requirements for the environment. We often use gauze when cleaning cleaning utensils, which leads to a lot of gauze. In order to save gauze, we first use gauze as alcohol cloth, then use gauze as cloth for cleaning sanitary ware, then use gauze as cloth for utensils, and finally use gauze as cloth for washing machines, thus saving a lot of gauze.
L3。 In addition to the front and back, we have also adopted many economical methods in using paper. Generally, you don't need paper, and try to do paperless office.
L4。 Turning off the water when taking a bath and soap can also save water.
L5。 We can often carry out competitions and appraisal activities related to energy conservation, making it a trend and keeping it for a long time. Corporate atmosphere has a great influence on enterprises.
Growth and development are very important, and only one kind can be formed? Everyone is trying to save energy and take the enterprise as their home? This idea can always think of the interests of enterprises and save energy. Teams can compete within departments and departments can also compete; By means of competition, the creativity of employees is stimulated in the competition, so that energy saving and consumption reduction can reach a new level.
The bag of explosive bag is broken, and the sewing can still be used. The workshop can set up a technical innovation team to brainstorm ideas and find ways. Saving a little can not only bring good economic benefits, but also cultivate everyone's thought, morality, quality and spirit, and also represent a corporate culture. Once this virtue takes root in the enterprise, it will increase cohesion and combat effectiveness.
Economy is a virtue. Everyone should start from scratch and enhance their awareness of saving. When they see that the water pipe is turned off, they should turn off the lights after work. When they find that the pipeline is leaking, they should repair it in time. Want employees to remember? Two must? Pay attention to the cultivation of saving consciousness everywhere in the work, give ideas and find ways for the company, save energy and reduce consumption, reduce costs, start from ourselves, enhance market competitiveness, and contribute to the sustained and stable development of Zizhu Pharmaceutical.
The energy issue is a major strategic issue related to the overall economic and social development of China. To do a good job in energy resources in an all-round way, promote the formation of sustainable production and consumption patterns, and establish a resource-saving national economic system and a resource-saving society, we must proceed from the overall situation of promoting China's sustained economic and social development and the continuous improvement of people's living standards, comprehensively analyze the energy resources situation, thoroughly study energy resources issues, actively do a good job in open source work, give priority to saving work, and do a good job in energy conservation and consumption reduction.
China has a large population and relatively insufficient energy resources, and its per capita possession is far below the world average. At present, it is in an important stage of accelerated development of industrialization and urbanization. The consumption intensity of energy resources is high, the consumption scale is expanding, and the contradiction between energy supply and demand is more prominent. With the further expansion of economic scale, energy demand will continue to grow rapidly. In recent years, various regions and departments have done a lot of work in energy saving and consumption reduction, and made positive progress. However, we should also see that the task of saving energy and reducing consumption is still very arduous. Heavy industries, especially those with high energy consumption and high pollution, are growing rapidly. Many backward production capacity that should be eliminated have not yet withdrawn from the market. Some localities and enterprises have not strictly enforced laws and standards on energy conservation and environmental protection. It takes a process for relevant policies and measures to achieve obvious results.
? Eleventh five-year plan? The plan puts forward the goals of energy saving and pollution reduction as binding indicators. Unswervingly achieving these two binding goals is of great significance for promoting the transformation of economic growth mode and strengthening energy conservation and environmental protection. All localities and departments should fully understand the significance of energy-saving work from the height of fully implementing Scientific Outlook on Development and smoothly realizing the grand goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way, and further do a good job in energy conservation and consumption reduction.
Saving energy and reducing consumption, as the name implies, means saving energy consumption and lowering consumption standards. From the economic point of view, energy conservation and consumption reduction require that the maximum economic benefits can be obtained with the least energy consumption through rational utilization, scientific management, technological progress and rationalization of economic structure, that is, strengthening energy management, reducing losses and waste in all aspects from energy production to consumption, and using energy more effectively and reasonably. Generally speaking, to further improve energy conservation and consumption reduction, we must adhere to the principle of giving priority to energy conservation, take improving energy utilization efficiency as the core, and take changing economic growth mode, adjusting economic structure and accelerating technological progress as the basis.
Strengthen the awareness of energy conservation in the whole society, establish a strict management system, implement effective incentive policies, give full play to the basic role of market in allocating resources, mobilize the awareness of energy conservation of market participants, accelerate the construction of energy-saving production methods and consumption patterns, and promote sustainable economic and social development with efficient use of energy. Therefore, it is necessary to further establish and improve the institutional mechanisms conducive to energy conservation and consumption reduction.
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