& gt During the reign of Emperor Shun (1333- 1368), Yuan's rule came to an end, politics, economy and military became more corrupt, and peasant uprisings appeared in many places. 1342, the Yellow River burst. 1344, the rainstorm lasted for more than 20 days, the river surged, the water depth of the flat land was 20 feet, and the affected area continued to expand. 135 1 year, the court forcibly conscripted15,000 migrant workers, and there were 20,000 garrison troops to supervise them. River digging made them go back to their old ways, which added a heavy burden to the disaster-stricken areas. At that time, a folk song was circulated everywhere, called "One-eyed Stone Man, inciting the Yellow River to rebel against the world." Sure enough, a one-eyed stone man was dug up. This is a great encouragement to the uprising that has been brewing for a long time, and the activities of the rebel army have been launched on a large scale. The main force of the peasant uprising army is the Red Scarf Army, and the original organizer and leader is Han He. They carried out their activities in the form of promoting the white lotus religion. Han Shantong was arrested and killed while preparing for the uprising. 135 1 year, Liu Futong launched an uprising in Yingzhou (now Fuyang County, Anhui Province). Insurgents wear red scarves, so they are called the Red Scarf Army. The Red Scarf Army developed rapidly, and captured some counties in Henan Province, Huaihe River Basin and the north and south of the Yangtze River, and many people responded, reaching hundreds of thousands. & gt& gt 1355, Bozhou (now Bo County, Anhui Province) was captured and established as Song. In the same year, Emperor Shun Di issued an imperial edict to enrich the people, and those who could gather 5,000 men and women were awarded the titles of 10,000 households, 500 households were awarded the titles of 1,000 households and 65,438+1,000 households were awarded the titles of 100 households. This is a call to all localities to organize landlords' armed forces to fight the peasant army. The local armed forces gathered by the Mongolian Chahan Timur in Shenqiu (now Henan Province) and Li Siqi in Luoshan (now Henan Province) have developed into stubborn enemies of the Red Scarf Army. & gt& gt 1357, Liu Futong was divided into three roads to carry out the northern expedition. The East Road crossed the sea from northern Jiangsu, occupied Shandong and entered Hebei, threatening most of them. Crossing the Yellow River in the middle, attacking Shaanxi, Ke Tong, Shangdu and Liaoyang. West Road enters Shaanxi, breaks through Sichuan and Gansu, and reaches Ningxia. Liu Futong himself captured Kaifeng in 1358. So, Song also moved the capital to Kaifeng. This is the most prosperous period of the Red Scarf Army in the north, which has basically defeated Yuan's ruling power in the north. However, the operations of the Red Scarf Army mostly take the form of maneuver, paying little attention to the rear construction and the relationship between the various units. After the victory, internal quarrels continued, and they lacked due vigilance against the newly developed landlord armed forces. All these shortcomings are easily exploited by the enemy. 1362, all three teams of the Red Scarf Army failed. Liu Futong was besieged by Chahan Timur in Kaifeng and retreated to Anfeng (now Shouxian County, Anhui Province), where he died at 1363. Han Liner, a native of Wang Xiaoming, lived in Chuzhou (now Chuxian County, Anhui Province) for Zhu Yuanzhang. & gt& gt When the Red Scarf Army in the north won one after another, the peasant rebels in the south were also undermining Yuan's rule, among which Xu Shouhui's team was the main one. Peng Yingyu, the founder of Maitreya, pushed him to revolt in qi zhou (now Qichun County, Hubei Province) in 135 1, and later captured many places in Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Anhui, Zhejiang, Sichuan and other provinces. 1360, Xu Shouhui was killed by Chen Youliang, and the team split. And Zhang Shicheng's team, 1353 uprising in Taizhou, captured Gaoyou, and later captured Suzhou and Hangzhou. 1357 defected to lower the yuan. Xu Shouhui and both of them belong to the Red Scarf Army system, while Zhang Shicheng does not. & gt& gt 1352, Guo Zixing of Haozhou (now Fengyang County, Anhui Province) rose up and responded to Liu Futong. Zhu Yuanzhang defected to Guo Zixing and gained great trust. 1355, Guo Zixing died, and he became the leader of this rebel army. In the second year, Qing Ji (now Nanjing) was captured, and on this basis, it gradually expanded outward. He accepted the suggestion of Li Shanchang, a politician and strategist of the landlord class. Li Shanchang not only wanted to seize Yuan's political power, but also wanted to unify China. He took advantage of Yuan's lack of time for his southern tour, starting from the south. 1363, Zhu Yuanzhang defeated Chen Youliang. Chen Youliang was killed by a vector. Zhang Shicheng was destroyed by 1367. He seized the opportunity of internal disputes in Yuan's leading group and immediately sent troops to the Northern Expedition. In the second year, Zhu Yuanzhang's army entered Shandong, leveled Henan and captured Hebei, which matched Dadu. Escaped to the north, and Yuan died. & gt& gt The slogan of the Red Scarf Army is "Eliminating the Rich and Helping the Poor", and it is necessary to achieve peace through "killing Africa". This is still the continuation of the slogan of "equality between the rich and the poor" since the Northern Song Dynasty, but at this time it has the color of national struggle. Yuan's rule finally ended in Zhu Yuanzhang's hands. However, in the process of Zhu Yuanzhang's gradual victory, that is, in the process of turning to feudal regime, the peasant uprising completely deteriorated.