Some people read about management from A Dream of Red Mansions, and others have published a book on management for The Romance of the Three Kingdoms. There are countless articles in this field. I really want to study management from the perspective of human nature. Just recently, I have time to re-comment on the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, so I choose a small topic to discuss the management of grass-roots teams. -such as the title. When it's true, under the banner of anti-Dong Zhuo, the eighteen-route princes gathered. It should be said that the original convener was not Yuan Shao, but Cao Cao. At first, Cao and Yuan's opposition to Dong was consistent and unshakable. The reason against Dong is to get rid of the old and innovate. Dong Zhuo wanted to abolish the foolish emperor and advocated the association as the emperor, which was opposed by the Ho Group. From today's point of view, it is not only necessary but also necessary to abolish the emperor, because the young emperor is mentally retarded and does not have the ability to be an emperor, and the Chen Liuwang Association (later Emperor Xian of Han Dynasty) is very smart and especially loved by the old emperor, the big goat spirit emperor. However, the queen poisoned her mother and was saved by her grandmother. In this case, why did Dong Zhuo's abolition of the emperor receive such great resistance? The reason is that after Chen Liuwang's mother Wang Meiren was poisoned by Queen He Houhua, Wang Meiren's influence in the imperial court disappeared, while Dong Taihou's grandmother had no real power. North Korea is ruled by Empress He (the empress dowager, the mother of the little emperor) and Prince He Jin. Yuan Shao is the backbone of this army, and so is Cao Cao. Although Cao Cao is a eunuch, he is politically anti-eunuch, so he also supports blades. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms fully describes the struggle between Dong and Yuan on the issue of abolishing Li. "Zhuo pressed the sword and said,' It's dark today, so we can't serve the ancestral temple. According to the story of Yi Yin and Huo Guang, I will abolish the emperor as the king of Hongnong and make Chen Liuwang the emperor. Those who disobey will be beheaded! Ministers are afraid that they are right. Yuan Shao, a captain of the China Army, came forward and said,' I have only been in the throne for a few days, and I have not lost my virtue. If you want to abolish your position, why not? "Zhuo nu said,' I am responsible for everything that happens in the world! I'm doing it today. Who dares not to follow suit? Do you think my sword is bad? Yuan Shao also drew his sword and said,' Your sword is sharp, but mine is not bad!' "The two sides have reached the point of tension. And Cao Cao went further, just like Jing Ke, tried to assassinate Dong Zhuo by killing the king of Qin, but he escaped. In fact, who is the emperor is the same to everyone in the world, even an idiot. As far as Dong Zhuo is concerned, he is not within the sphere of influence of Ho Group, so he wants to break the old order, establish a new order and get rid of the influence of the blade to control the situation. And Yuan, Cao and others belong to any department, and they will naturally rise up against it. In addition, invited by Yuan and He Zhi, he wanted to get rid of eunuchs and others. Unexpectedly, Dong's interest is not to kill eunuchs, but to abandon the old and establish a new one, which undoubtedly touched the core interests of He Group. After Cao Cao fled and returned to China, he recruited soldiers and issued a document calling on governors to rise up against Dong, who was the organizer and initiator of the anti-Dong. Then why did Cao Cao hide his strength, instead of being the commander-in-chief of the allied forces and giving way to Yuan Shao? "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms" said: "Cao Cao said,' Yuan Benchu IV is a famous minister and has a large family, so he can be an ally. ""Here, Cao Cao took a fancy to Yuan Shao's birth, family background and official position. Later, Cao Cao never looked at his family background, so he used his talents in an eclectic way. So why was Cao Cao so confused when he was young? In fact, Cao Cao's purpose is multifaceted: First, relying on the influence of Yuan Shao, Yuan's words are so straightforward; Second, Yuan Shao took up the most troops, with more than 30,000 people. Other generals are mostly 10,000 to 20,000, and Yuan Shao has the strongest military strength. In addition, there is a younger brother Shu Yuan and a cousin Yuan Yi, which is also one of the 18th Route. Third, Cao Cao and Yuan Shao were the partners of the imperial court against Dong at that time. Their political interests are close, and their relationship is naturally good. Among the princes of the 18th Route, Cao had the closest relationship with Yuan. Fourth, Cao Cao probably saw that Yuan Shao was "resourceful and decisive" and Wu Qiong called Yuan "resourceful and decisive". Yuan is no match for him, so he is easily manipulated. Yuan Shao is right. He is in the second place. How cool it is to listen to politics! Fifth, Yuan Shao is jealous. He could not recommend Cao Cao as a leader, and Cao Cao Can could not recommend himself, so he had to take the initiative to recommend Yuan Shao. According to the Romance, Yuan Shao said: "Although Shao has no talent, since he was promoted to the leader of the League, he will be rewarded for his achievements and punished for his crimes. State-owned routine punishment and military discipline should be observed and not violated. "Although Lombardi realized that the Caotai team should establish a management system, it was only his oral expression of the management opinions of the Allies. There are no written rules and regulations, no specific discipline and punishment regulations, no action plan and clear political goals, and of course there are no attractive political slogans, such as "When the sky dies, the sky will stand up", such as "Get rid of the Tatars and restore China". Therefore, empty talk is tantamount to nonsense. This is probably a concrete manifestation of indecision. Yuan Shao's next words should make the allied generals feel chilling: "My brother, Yuan Shu, the commander-in-chief, should put food and grass in the camp and want nothing. "This is obviously a robbery. Any era has special strategic materials of that era, such as oil now. Whoever robs is the overlord of the earth, so Americans desperately want to get involved in the Middle East. What is the most important strategic resource in the Three Kingdoms period? It's food! If you control the grain, you control everything! As soon as Yuan Shao came to power, he couldn't wait to get to the point, even avoiding it, and his ambition was obvious. Later, when Sun Jian was deprived of food, it was not so much Yuan Shu as Yuan Shao's conspiracy. Yuan Shao took Sun Jian as the main pioneer and also used Lu Bu's hand to eradicate competitors. " Sun Jian is a tiger in Jiangdong. If you break Luoyang and kill Dong Zhuo, you will get a tiger in addition to the wolf. If we don't have food today, our army will be scattered. "The alliance between warlords has never been like this. Under the surface cooperation, the undercurrent is surging, which is a dirty idea of impeded people. Later, Jiang Gong and Chiang Kai-shek probably learned something from the Three Kingdoms. His troops are divided into clique and miscellaneous brands, which only serve as cannon fodder. Since leaders treat other governors as cannon fodder in order to preserve their own strength, the combat effectiveness of such troops can be imagined. First, Hua Xiong beheaded Bao Zhong, Zu Mao, Yushe, Pan Feng and other generals. Yuan Shao was just being cynical. Shao Yue said, "Unfortunately, General Yan Liang and Wen Chou have not arrived! I have to be here alone. Why are you afraid of Hua Xiong? "The real practical action is nothing. From this point of view, Yuan Shao is not only indecisive, but also scheming and acting less. He is just a charlatan. This was especially true in later battles. Yuan Shao never put a single soldier into his own army. On the contrary, it was Chairman Yuan's wishful thinking that Sun Jian, Gongsun Zan, Cao Cao and even Wang Kuang and Baoxin's army attacked and killed other warlords under the banner of resisting Dong. In such a big environment, no one wants to fight to the death. The allies are basically in a state of collapse. Even if they can win, they will still shoot in the air and do nothing. Lu Bu is a hero, but the 18th Route Warlord is not a vegetarian. Zhang Fei later kept pace with him and played 300 rounds. Why let Lu Ru enter nobody's business? When the Three-Britain War was fierce, the Eight-Route Warlords actually stood on one side, and no one wanted to join the Liu Bei Brothers Group. Although the Liu Xuande brothers have the right to kill Lu Bu, they are too lazy to show it. It is better to keep a living target and set up a hard opponent. They still have the value of existence. When Yuan saw Liu Bei, he said to Shao, "I don't respect you. I respect you as the emperor's first ear. "Lombardi see not Liu Xuande's contribution or his ability, but his birth and family background. It can be seen that the Wulin leader is just a vulgar thing. Yuan Shao has concerns about arranging Guan Yu to play Hua Xiong. " If archers go into battle, they will be laughed at by Hua Xiong. "Here, Lombardi's criterion for evaluating a person is his rank. His eyes are always shaking his rice bowl and waving his wand. When Guan Yu beheaded Hua Xiong, Yuan Shao not only failed to "reward meritorious service and punish guilty" as promised. , if it weren't for his brother Yuan Shu "measure a pawn of Ann county magistrate, dare to throw its weight around here! We have to drive out the registered permanent residence! "The statement adopts the attitude of default and support, and also measures the weight of a person's speech and whether he is qualified to speak. After the Battle of the 3rd Battalion, Lu Bu, "the Eighth Route Governors invited Liu Bei, Guan Yu and Zhang to send people to Yuan Shaozhai to report the good news. "Lombardi is not satisfied with the popularity of Liu Bei's brother Hulao Pass, so he didn't appreciate it, and didn't mention it at all. Regarding the food shortage given by Yuan Shu to Sun Jian, Yuan Shao had something to say: "My brother Yuan Shu, the commander-in-chief, wants to put food and grass into the camp, and there is no shortage. "Why not deal with Yuan Shu's sin in the future? Its so-called "meritorious service will be rewarded, and guilty will be punished" is just empty talk. Lombardi's management is actually "no reward for meritorious service, no punishment without fault." "What you say will be done, and what you say will be done. The result of your gaffes will inevitably be discredited and untrustworthy. This foreshadowed the departure of Gongsun Zan and Liu Bei. When Cao Cao moved his capital to Chang 'an and lost the popular support, he proposed to attack Dong Zhuo. Shao said, "The soldiers are tired and sleepy, and it is useless to be afraid. "Is a coward, and it is an armchair strategist. Yuan Shao's mediocre performance disappointed Cao Cao. In order not to lose the fighter, Cao Cao decided to go it alone. He had to go deep alone and pursue Dong Zhuo, which led to his failure. This is the first public signal of the allied split. Yuan Shao has no ambition outside, but is harsh and mean inside. Subsequently, Sun Jian was hunted down by Yuan Shao for winning the imperial seal on a moonlit night, and publicly questioned the whereabouts of the imperial seal, making Sun Jian make a fool of himself and losing everyone. It's embarrassing. Both sides are nervous. Why is Yuan Shao so tempted by a stone? It turns out that the imperial seal is a treasure of the imperial court. Since the public has obtained it, it should be left to the Allies. " Look, look, look, this is what the martial arts leader wants. The imperial seal is a symbol of imperial power, exposing Yuan Shao's ambition. But at that time, even the real emperor was already a puppet. The symbol of power was not a stone in peacetime, but whose military strength was stronger. A stone can't explain anything. Yuan Shao's move should take into account what it means to the Allies-it is originally a grass-roots team that is patchy and in danger of falling apart at any time, while the Wulin leader is clinging to the braid of the main generals on the issue of imperial edict, which will undoubtedly become the last straw to crush the nature of the Allied Alliance. This shows that Yuan Shao has always paid more attention to form than substance. Sun Jian first invaded Luoyang, but he was not commended. Instead, he became the chief culprit in the conspiracy to hide the imperial seal. Sun Jian, vacillating in a free state, had to be determined to leave. Finally, perhaps not finally, Yuan Shao also left. "When Yuan Shao saw that everyone was scattered, he led his troops to pull out the village and left Luoyang for Kanto." The Wulin leader has left, what a leader! The anti-Dong movement has not yet succeeded, and comrades still need to work hard. Boy, Chairman Yuan, as the leader of Wulin, has gone wrong! ! ! Thirty-six plans are the best policy, and a grassroots team goes its own way. The failure of the anti-Dong alliance is not a military failure, nor a political failure, nor an economic failure, but a management failure, a failure.