65438+During the 1960s and 1990s, the Westernization School set off a Westernization Movement of "learning from foreigners and mastering their skills". Later, with the slogan of "seeking wealth", a number of modern civil industries were set up.

(1) Under the slogan of "striving for self-improvement", a number of modern military industries such as Jiangnan Manufacturing General Administration and Fuzhou Shipping Bureau were established. In 2008+0865, the General Administration of Jiangnan Manufacturing established by Li Hongzhang was the largest military industry in China at that time.

(2) Under the slogan of "seeking wealth", a number of modern civil industries such as China Merchants, Kaiping Mining Bureau, Hanyang Iron Works and Hubei Textile Layout were established.

So the answer is:

(1) Jiangnan General Manufacturing Bureau;

(2) Layout of China Merchants, Kaiping Mining Bureau, Hanyang Iron Works and Ezhi.