Huangdi Neijing is one of the three fantastic books named after classics in ancient China: Yijing, Daodejing and Huangdi Neijing. These three wonderful books not only represent the crystallization of China's wisdom, but also represent the great contribution of the ancients to the healthy development of human society. At the same time, Huangdi Neijing is also a tradition of China? 0? 7? 0? 1 Shennong Materia Medica, Huangdi Neijing, Difficult Classic and Treatise on Febrile Diseases, one of the four classic works, is an early medical classic in China's medical treasure house.
As descendants of the Chinese people, we should not only pay attention to the contents of these ancient books, but also shoulder the unshirkable responsibility, inherit the advantages of the ancients, make up for their shortcomings in social development, give them brand-new vitality, make them keep up with the pace of the development of human social science, and continue to play their due source role for the benign development of human society.
There is a saying: Zhu Dexiao comes first.
The ancients said that it is still unfilial not to read medical books.
Therefore, as a modern man with knowledge and accomplishment, whether for the health of his parents, for himself or even for future generations, it is necessary for everyone to re-learn and understand the purpose of human ancestors to write medical books, correctly treat their purpose of studying medicine and paying attention to filial piety, and fully understand the life enlightenment that Huangdi Neijing can bring to the world.
According to the relevant information on the Internet:
First, judging from the existing contents of Huangdi Neijing, Huangdi Neijing is a medical book of the legendary ancestor Huangdi and his courtiers Zibo, Leigong, Guiqiao District and Gaobo, including Su Wen and Lingshu. It is divided into nine volumes, 8 1 article and more than 80 * *.
1, Lingshu, also known as Jiujuan, Zhenjing, Jiuling, Jiuxu, etc. After the Han and Wei Dynasties, due to the long-term copying and circulation of many different names, the lost articles in the ancient version of Needle Sutra quoted by Tang Dynasty are basically the same as those in the ancient version of Lingshu, indicating that they are of the same clan, but they are the same as Lingshu discovered in the Southern Song Dynasty (that is, the existing version of Lingshu). In the Northern Song Dynasty, there was an engraved version of Needle Sutra presented by North Korea, but there is no book to prove it. In the early Southern Song Dynasty, various versions of Ling Shu and Zhen Jing were lost. In the 25th year of Shaoxing (1 155), Songshi re-collated eighty-one articles in nine volumes of Lingshu, expanded them to twenty-four volumes, and published them with annotations and engravings. At this point, the version of Lingshu has basically been finalized, replacing various versions, and has been published again and again, which has been passed down to this day.
2. Su Wen has different versions in Han Soul, Six Dynasties, Sui and Tang Dynasties. Zhang Zhongjing, Wang Shuhe, Sun Simiao and Wang Tao all quoted this sentence in their works. Mainly: (1) Qi Liangjian (6th century A.D.) was the earliest annotated edition, but the sixth volume was lost at that time, with only eight volumes actually. This biography was quoted by Bing Wang in Tang Dynasty and Lin Bu in Song Dynasty, but it was lost after the Southern Song Dynasty. (2) Tang and Zhu, in the first year (762), took Zhu as the base book and supplemented the lost seventh volume with seven major papers. During the period of Jiayou Zhiping (1057 ~ 1067) in the Northern Song Dynasty, orthodontists were set up.
Second, judging from the original content of Huangdi Neijing, Huangdi Neijing is also called Neijing, which quotes more than 50 ancient medical books. It mainly includes forbidden clothing, pulse degree, internal storage, external inference, five colors, heat theory, diagnosis, pulse meridian, acupuncture meridian, upper meridian, lower meridian, hand supervision, yin and yang, etc. This shows that when Neijing was written, there were many older related medical books circulating in the world, so it can be simply considered that,
Huangdi Neijing is the first logical summary of ancient medicine in China.
Thirdly, judging from the creation time of Neijing, its basic draft is probably not later than the Warring States period. Although some of its contents may have been written by people in the Qin, Han and Six Dynasties, Neijing was probably seen in the pre-Qin period when a hundred schools of thought contended about 2,000 years ago.
Fourthly, judging from the knowledge fields involved in Huangdi Neijing, its exposition is extensive and profound, involving not only medicine, but also astronomy, geography, philosophy, anthropology, sociology, military science, mathematics, ecology and many other disciplines.
Fifthly, from the perspective of the emergence and far-reaching influence of Neijing, famous ancient Chinese doctors such as Zhang Zhongjing, Hua Tuo, Sun Simiao and Li Shizhen. Deeply influenced by the thought of compiling Neijing, he finally became a generation of famous doctors in Chinese history through his hard study and personal experience.
Sixth, judging from the compilation process of Huangdi Neijing, Huangdi Neijing may be called Huangdi Pulse Book and Bian Que Pulse Book in the Warring States Period. At the end of the Western Han Dynasty, Liu Xiang and Liu Xin's father and son proofread books, which were first seen in Liu Xin's Seven Views and later edited by Li as eighteen volumes of Huangdi Neijing. By the beginning of the Eastern Han Dynasty, when Ban Gu wrote Hanshu, the manuscripts of these medical books were still intact and included in the Records of Hanshu Arts and Literature, which was still eighteen volumes. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Zhang Zhongjing, a medical sage, and Su Wen wrote Treatise on Febrile Diseases, with nine volumes and eighty-one articles. When Huangfu Mi wrote A Classic of Acupuncture and Moxibustion at the end of Wei Dynasty and the beginning of Jin Dynasty, he claimed that the Classic of Acupuncture and Moxibustion had nine volumes, nine volumes of Su Wen and 298 volumes, namely the Internal Classic, while the volume of Huangdi Internal Classic 18 of literary and artistic records no longer existed, and it was not only divided into Su Wen, Nine Volumes or Acupuncture Classic. In the Tang Dynasty, Jiujuan was called Lingshu by Bing Wang.
In the Song Dynasty, Songshi re-collated the nine volumes and eighty-one articles of Lingshu Jing collected by his family, expanded it to twenty-four volumes, and added sound interpretation and engraving. Therefore, Jiujuan, Needle Sutra and Lingshu are actually more than one book. After the Song Dynasty, Suwen (8 1 article) and Lingshu (8 1 article), each with 9 volumes, respectively, became two basic components of Huangdi Neijing from nine aspects: correspondence between heaven and man, yin and yang, viscera and meridians, etiology and pathogenesis, viscera symptoms, diagnosis methods, treatment principles and acupuncture, combined with philosophy and acupuncture at that time.
Experience of Huangdi Neijing
"The Golden Chamber of the Yellow Emperor" says: Dongfeng was born in spring, sick in the liver and comfortable in the neck; The south wind was born in summer, sick in the heart and comfortable in the chest; The west wind is born in autumn, sick in the lungs and comfortable in the shoulders; The north wind was born in winter, sick in the kidney and comfortable in the waist and thighs; The center is soil, the disease is in the spleen, and the relief is in the spine. This is just a short passage in the classic. After reading the Bible, I wrote several classic medical records, hoping to share them with you.
One day, a colleague of mine came to me for acupuncture treatment of cervical spondylosis. Because I used to have neck pain, two stitches can obviously relieve it, and sometimes one stitch is enough. Today, he came again, saying that something irritating happened in the department yesterday, and the leader arranged for him to do it, so there was no place to vent. He really doesn't want to take the job. He thought about it at night, didn't sleep well, and got up in the morning, with cervical pain and dizziness.
Because I know my colleague very well, he is usually very temperamental and impatient. After listening to his words, I realized that his cervical spondylosis was caused by liver depression and fire flourishing, and I remembered the original words of Neijing: Dongfeng was born in spring, and it was sick in the liver and depressed in the neck. Acupuncture at the original point of liver meridian is too blunt, so purging method is used. 1 min after needle withdrawal, dizziness and neck pain disappeared. As a leader of the provincial public security department, his office suddenly felt as if his heart was about to jump out during his work. Very uncomfortable. He felt his pulse by himself, nearly 150 times per minute, which lasted for nearly 30 minutes. What should he do by calling for advice? Asked about the cause, he said that recently, because of the 60th anniversary of the National Day, because of safety problems, he was under great pressure and angry, and he often lost his temper with his subordinates. I know my friend better. Let him lie flat on the bed and press Neiguan point with his left hand. He did, and began to press it. It was painful and he wanted to give up. He repeatedly told me on the phone to press the Neiguan point until it didn't hurt. Twenty minutes later, the phone told me that my heartbeat was normal.
This is also from the experience of learning classics. The original text of Neijing: Nanfeng was born in summer, sick in the heart and depressed in the chest; The therapeutic effect of acupoint massage of Jueyin pericardium meridian through Neiguan point is really amazing. If the patient is inexperienced, he will definitely call the emergency department 120 to be sent to the hospital. In fact, this is also a typical case of clinical application of acupuncture in emergency department.
A patient who is engaged in medicinal materials business, from Guangzhou, is doing business in Beijing. Because of shoulder and back pain for nearly 1 month, there is no abnormality in the photos and MR examination of Peking Union Medical College Hospital. Plaster is useful for local sealing, and local massage has been done, but no improvement has been found. When I returned to Guangzhou, I invited him out for dinner. At the dinner table, I saw the patient coughing and running nose, which was embarrassing. I repeated that I was sorry. His wife said that she had a cold for a long time, so she took the cigarette off his mouth, implying that I told him that smoking would aggravate his cough.
In fact, from the first sight of the patient, the point selection treatment has been very clear. As a result, the lung meridian of the Taiyin hand was selected into the thenar of Xing point, and the patient cried out in pain. In less than 2 minutes, the needle was pulled out, and all the symptoms such as sweating, shoulder pain, cough and runny nose disappeared. I also lit a cigarette for him to chat and smoke. This has nothing to do with smoking. Western medicine says that smoking is closely related to respiratory diseases. I remember that some people in my hometown smoked, and I didn't see pharyngitis, tracheitis and lung cancer after living in my 90 s. Some people never smoke or drink, and they are sick in their 50s.
In fact, he just feels that the lung meridian is cold outside, which is a problem with the lung meridian. Acupuncture at Fish Point of Lung Meridian can cure diseases. The patient thinks it's amazing. In fact, our ancestors recorded the treatment of this disease in Huangdi Neijing Kui thousands of years ago: the west wind was born in autumn, the disease was in the lungs, and it was comfortable on the shoulders. There are also some diseases named after western medicine, such as spleen meridian disease and kidney meridian disease, which have also achieved good results. I won't give any examples here, but I just want to make it clear that if you want to learn Chinese medicine well and become a famous Chinese medicine practitioner, it will have good clinical effects. No matter you travel all over Qian Shan and visit famous teachers in Wuyue Kyushu, you will eventually come back to review our classic, Huangdi Neijing.
This is just a short passage from synopsis of the golden chamber. I have seen it and often used it, and I often get the clinical effect of acupuncture and moxibustion. Many patients say that I choose acupoints at random when I see a doctor, but it is quick and effective. I can use many acupoints and methods to treat the same disease in western medicine, which is difficult to learn and understand. In fact, I just inherited a little from the ancestors of traditional Chinese medicine and applied meridian syndrome differentiation treatment in clinic. There are still many treasures in Huangdi Neijing waiting for us Chinese medicine students to explore, inherit and carry forward.
Four Experiences of Studying Huangdi Neijing
First, Neijing is the academic source of TCM.
Some people think that studying Huangdi Neijing seems to be contrary to common sense and of little significance to clinical guidance in the modernization of traditional Chinese medicine. At present, there are all kinds of clinical teaching materials of traditional Chinese medicine, and there are millions of monographs. Why should we study things thousands of years ago? All kinds of understanding have different viewpoints and bases. After reading through the Internal Classic, especially under the guidance of Ren Jixue, the author deeply realized that the Internal Classic of Huangdi is indeed the academic source of traditional Chinese medicine, and it also has important practical and far-reaching historical significance.
1. The development of any discipline is inseparable from inheritance, which is the foundation of innovation.
Professor Ren Jixue, a teacher, strongly advocates that the key to the academic development of traditional Chinese medicine lies in the lack of inheritance, and we should constantly innovate and develop on the basis of full inheritance. The study of renal parenchyma is in Compendium of Materia Medica? Under the walnut strip, it has been confirmed and developed. Neijing is the academic origin of Chinese medicine, and all the theories of collateral toxin I put forward come from Neijing, so it is first and foremost to attach importance to the inheritance of Chinese medicine theories! Ren Lao's viewpoint is very important, which is not only his personal experience for decades, but also the necessity of the development of traditional Chinese medicine. First, Chinese medicine is a great treasure house, and it is a conclusion drawn from practice, but the current excavation is not enough. Second, any scientific discipline is inseparable from inheritance, and there are even many extreme examples to prove that although the theory is wrong, it also has its bright spot and practical significance in the history of discipline development. At present, there are many breakthroughs and developments in the modernization of traditional Chinese medicine, but the overall framework has not surpassed the theory of Neijing, and the medical model constructed by Neijing is consistent with the overall trend of modern medicine. ? People-oriented? His view of heaven and earth, holistic medical theory, individualized diagnosis and treatment model, etc. All originated from Neijing, but only reflected Su Wen? Does Jed really want to talk? Someone wants it, and no one wants it? The development of ideas. However, many reasonable cores contained in Neijing need to be further explored and deepened on this basis. Like what? Membrane? Study, get angry, Equipment? The interpretation and research of other theories also have good prospects.
2. The theory of Neijing has great practical value.
The practical value of Neijing is recognized, so it goes without saying. But I just try to talk about one or two based on the experience of my personal learning tutor and clinical experience. ? Insufficient essence to make it taste? This is of great significance for the diagnosis and treatment of nephrotic syndrome and ascites due to cirrhosis. Reasonable selection of Qianjin carp soup and Jingui Danggui Ginger Mutton Soup has positive effects. Another example is the five teaching methods of reciting, explaining, discriminating, naming and demonstrating, which are also of great practical significance to learning Chinese medicine. The theory of health preservation in Neijing is very important, which can guide the prevention and treatment of diseases, and the treatment based on syndrome differentiation in Neijing should be highly valued by colleagues.
3. The uniqueness of thinking mode determines the core of scientific rationality.
Neijing contains rich ways of thinking, which is different from modern medicine and has extremely important academic value. Unfortunately, the research and mining of it is not enough, especially the modern complex information mining technology will certainly play an important role in promoting the modernization of traditional Chinese medicine. Such as overall understanding, dynamic grasp, evidence-based medicine, black and white combination, Elephant? Law, yin and yang thinking methods and the academic view of qi and qi have great development value.
4. The incompleteness of the theory of Neijing determines the development potential and future of this discipline.
The school of ancient worship thinks that classics are full of treasures, while the school of modernism thinks that academic development can't stay at the level of thousands of years ago, emphasizing development. The author thinks that Neijing is the source of TCM scholarship, but also admits that TCM scholarship needs to be developed, and the two should be coordinated and unified. Admitting that the theory of Neijing is incomplete is precisely the opportunity and challenge for Chinese medicine students today. According to the principles of Scientology, a subject can't be perfect, otherwise it will mark the demise of the subject. Therefore, the lack of academic knowledge of traditional Chinese medicine, on the other hand, shows that its broad development prospects and research vitality will continue for a long time.
Second, the quantitative skills of the new solution
Arithmetic problems are often understood as medical skills and methods by doctors in past dynasties. As a horse, it should be noted that the methods of breathing, walking on stilts, keeping in good health, growing, collecting and storing in the theory of four qi regulating the spirit should be very extensive. And the original text is:? Those who know the ancient times are in yin and yang, and they are in tricks. ? Tao, the law of all things, is embodied in the law of yin and yang changes in nature and human body. That is, through health preservation, emphasize? Law? Word, because of its importance, the spirit of all things must strictly abide by it, otherwise it will suffer from disease and even death. However, how to understand the way of nature and human body must be based on what? Surgery? Empire. What is this? Surgery? Methods and means, such as medical skills (methods, including health preservation, etc. ), celestial bodies, qi (self-discipline, etc. ) and so on. ? Count? , counting also. The statement that this body-building method emphasizes the number of individuals rather than gender varies from person to person. The ancients said? Count? Didn't say anything? Quantity? It was because the cognitive style at that time was different from that of ancient China people. ? Tao, Yin and Yang? It is a general principle. The biochemical theory of Yin and Yang is Yin and Yang =2n, while the cognitive process variable 2n= Yin and Yang. Its core point lies in taking yin and yang as the main line and hierarchy as the quantitative index, so it is the general outline! This? Count? When it is understood as changing differences, it is tailor-made. Surgery? Adapt to changes in the situation. The so-called meaning of "changing with the constant" is the first example of individualized disease prevention and treatment. Furthermore, what is the so-called qualitative and quantitative emphasis of Chinese medicine? Count? Change, diagnosis and treatment are all exquisite, but we should understand it like modern medicine. Although it is not clear, it is direct and concrete, and has its reasonable scientific core. So TCM should be born soon in this century.
Third, the new meaning of virtual evil.
? Virtual evil thieves wind, avoid it sometimes? Deficiency and evil belong to the unhealthy qi in four seasons, which is extended to the meaning of evil. But there are still: Is it true that evil spirits are powerful? When evil is true, how can it be crowned? Virtual evil? Also known as? What if the essence is taken away? . Is that what the author did? Virtual? Is it used? Thief? The meaning of synonyms and adjectives. Virtual thief is the premise and condition of inviting ghosts or causing diseases in civil strife. What responsibility should a virtual thief bear? Take wine as the pulp, run amok, get drunk and enter the house? Something like that? What's wrong with keeping the righteousness inside? Neijing emphasizes healthy qi, which is not only a clear annotation, but also a prominent position. Why? Sometimes, another academic viewpoint of TCM emphasizes the dispute between good and evil. The opposite of evil is often qi, and disease is called evil. Everyone knows that there is a difference between internal and external evils, and it is the fundamental way for those who do not know internal and external injuries. Modern microecological studies have confirmed that the number of cells in human body is 10 13, while the number of bacterial cells parasitic in human body is 10 14, with a difference of 14 times. The occurrence and development of most infectious diseases depend on the organism. We rescued SARS patients under the leadership of Professor Ren Jixue, and only treated 90% patients with pulmonary inflammation according to TCM syndrome differentiation, and the absorption of inflammation reached 70% in four days. Western medicine professors are at a loss for this effect. We don't know what medicine to use to kill SARS virus at all, but only according to? Patient? . The theory of internal evil is completely different from the theory of external evil, which should be highly valued by people of insight in the industry. Another one? Virtual? This word should be understood as a disorder of the external function of the body, right or wrong? The essence of the essence? Exogenous diseases and syndromes are all the same. Should evil spirits be punished? Fight? , instead of avoiding, say? Sometimes? That is to say, this is also to exercise the human body? Righteousness is the embodiment of resistance to evil.
Fourth, the pulse is always open.
From "Su Wen? The ancient theory of innocence is about reproduction, but it is of great practical significance and it is necessary to talk about it. Old people? Is the pulse still open? , plus? Kidney qi is orderly? Fertility can be maintained, but it must be an important condition for human health. Gas? It generally refers to but is not limited to the smoothness of qi and blood, the smoothness of breathing gas, the order of qi movement and the normal operation of qi movement. Pulse refers to blood vessels, including meridians, collaterals and blood vessels. The recent research on promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis proves this point.