1941At the end of September, the Germans blocked Leningrad in the north wing of the Soviet-German battlefield, occupied Kiev in the south wing, captured Smolensk in the middle, and opened the door to Moscow.
1. The Germans misjudged the Soviet-German battlefield in the north and mistakenly thought that the battle could end soon, so they lacked adequate preparation.
The bad weather hindered the rapid advance of German army.
3. The Soviet Union's full preparation and response to the war.
4. Stalin's correct command and the struggle of the Soviet people to defend it.
The military of the Soviet Union developed rapidly in industrialization, but the main industrial fields were not influenced by Germany, and the reserve force was strong.
194 1 65438+February 5, the Soviet army turned to counterattack. By the beginning of the following year at 65438+ 10, the Germans were forced to retreat to the west 100 ~ 250 kilometers, and the direct threat of Moscow was lifted. Hitler was so angry that he replaced the commander-in-chief of the army and became the commander-in-chief of the army, and ordered not to retreat. In June 5438+10/early October, the Soviet army took advantage of the favorable opportunity of the German attack being frustrated and poorly prepared to launch a general attack on the German army from three directions. By mid-April, the Soviet army had advanced westward by 100 ~ 350 km and recovered a large area of lost land.
The Moscow campaign, also known as the Moscow campaign, refers to a series of important strategic wars in the Soviet-German war in World War II. ?
The war started at 194 1 10 and lasted until 1942 10. The defence of Moscow includes a series of defensive campaigns (1941September 30th-65438+February 5th) and offensive campaigns (1941February 5th) carried out by the Soviet Union to smash the assault group of the German "Central" army group that attacked Moscow. The battle ended in the victory of the Soviet Red Army. The Soviet victory in Moscow declared Hitler's myth of "Blitzkrieg Invincible" shattered.
References:
Baidu Encyclopedia-Moscow Defence War