First, be calm and don't panic. Only by keeping a clear head can we better cope with the next life-saving events.
Second, call the fire alarm number in time (1 19) and explain the fire situation as detailed as possible, such as the location, cause and size of the fire.
Third, start self-help after calling the police. If the fire source is above the floor, congratulations, just rush down the stairs to a safe area, but never take the elevator; If the fire is only on the floor or below, if the fire is still small, you can wrap yourself in wet clothes, blankets, bedding and other items and quickly rush downstairs from the stairs to a safe area.
Fourth, if the fire is too strong to get out of the door, or even the stairs have been blocked by the fire, then close the doors and windows, draw water to wet the doors and windows, and then use wet bedding, clothes and so on. Block the gap between doors and windows to prevent smoke suffocation. If the floor is not too high, fix it with rope and twisted sheets and climb downstairs along it when it is safe. Of course, if you can escape along sewers and other pipes. If the floor is too high, this method is not applicable and you can only wait for fire rescue.
Fifth, if you are unfortunately trapped by fire and billowing smoke, you must quickly take bright clothes to the place where firefighters are most likely to rescue and shake them for help.
Sixth, develop good living habits, don't throw things with sparks at will, and try to avoid the fire source being close to flammable and explosive materials. To avoid the occurrence of fire as much as possible, the best policy is to nip a single spark in the bud.
In my opinion, I still need to know some fire fighting knowledge and skills. However, fire fighting skills and escape skills can not be learned in a day and a half, and there is basically no actual combat exercise. It depends on daily study and accumulation. On weekdays, we should always be alert to fire hazards everywhere, nip in the bud, and always pay attention to fire safety, which can reduce the fear of fire and be able to cope with fire according to circumstances.
Next, I will explain to you several commonly used fire extinguishers.
Acid and alkali fire extinguisher: turn it upside down and gently shake it or turn on the switch to spray medicine; Suitable for extinguishing oil fires.
Foam extinguisher: Invert the fire extinguisher cylinder; It is suitable for fighting fires such as wood, cotton and paper, but not for electrical and oil fires.
Dry powder fire extinguisher: open the safety pin, aim the nozzle at the fire source, and pull out the pull ring for spraying; Suitable for dry fire extinguishing of petroleum products, paints, organic solvents and electrical equipment.