The news that China's diplomatic efforts finally failed at the Paris Peace Conference reached China. On the evening of May 4th, around 1, a huge anti-imperialist patriotic parade officially kicked off. Students burned down Cao Rulin's house in Zhao Jialou and beat Zhang Zongxiang. The patriotic action of students has won the general support of the whole society. Shanghai workers quickly launched an anti-imperialist patriotic strike.

After the workers went on strike, they started all kinds of patriotic activities with students, distributed propaganda materials and marched in the streets. On May 4th, the student movement broke out in Beijing, on June 5th, the "three strikes" struggle, on June 6th, Cao, Zhang and Lu were forced to retreat, and on June 28th, China refused to sign a peace treaty on behalf of the Paris Peace Conference. The anti-imperialist and patriotic struggle of the people of China has finally won.

2. Translate the declaration first and spread the truth.

1848 "Manifesto of the Productive Party" came out, marking the formal birth of Marxism. However, most people don't know that its first Chinese translation was born in a small mountain village in Zhejiang. The spread of Marxism in China is not smooth sailing. Before and after the May 4th Movement, China was in a state of great political turmoil and ideological emancipation, and various new ideological trends surged, breaking through the traditional ideological imprisonment. Around the different attitudes towards Marxism, there were three debates in the intellectual circles that year.

After three debates, Marxist theory stood out and became the mainstream in the new ideological trend. A group of advanced intellectuals opened the ideological fog in the debate, gradually drew a clear line between Marxism and non-Marxism and became firm Marxists.

3, brewing party, around the response.

1965438+On June 9, 2009, the May 4th Movement entered a climax stage, and Chen Duxiu drafted a leaflet of "Declaration of Beijing Citizens", proposing to cancel the peace treaty signed by the Beijing government and Japan. Exempt traitors such as Cao Rulin, Lu, Liu, and Liu from five requirements. 1 1 in the evening, arrange Li Dazhao and Gao to distribute leaflets in the New World Entertainment Center. Unexpectedly, as soon as he got there, he was followed by spies and was immediately arrested by the police when distributing leaflets in the roof garden.

The Beijing government originally thought that by arresting Chen Duxiu, it could curb the spread of new ideas and new cultures and suppress the surging anti-imperialist patriotic movement. The original intention of Beijing authorities was to control Chen Duxiu. Unexpectedly, it backfired, forcing Chen Duxiu to secretly go to Shanghai, which made the historical story that "Li in South Chen Bei will found a party".

4, a big first party, epoch-making.

1921at 8 o'clock on July 23rd, the first national congress of China * * * production party was held in Shanghai. The first meeting was held at the residence of Li Shucheng and his younger brother Li at French Concession Road 106. * * * There are 15 participants. The meeting was originally presided over by Chen Duxiu, who was unable to attend the meeting because of his busy business in Guangzhou. Zhang was provisionally elected to preside over the meeting, and Zhou Fohai took notes. On July 24th, the General Assembly held its second meeting. On 27, 28 and 29 July, the General Assembly held its 3rd, 4th and 5th meetings. The meeting focused on the "China * * * producer's first program".

On the evening of July 30th, the delegates still gathered in Li Mansion for the sixth meeting as planned. At this meeting, we are going to adopt the "Program" and "Resolution", elect the central organs and declare the first National Congress closed. But just then, a spy broke in and the meeting was temporarily interrupted. Subsequently, some delegates moved to a cruise ship in Nanhu, Jiaxing, and made the final meeting resolution. At this point, the landmark China * * * production party's first national congress came to an end. China Productivity Party, shouldering the expectation of national rejuvenation and the great trust of people's liberation, was formally born in troubled China.

5, anti-imperialist and anti-blockade, the workers' movement climax.

* * * The Second National Congress was held from July 1922 to June 23, and its most outstanding contribution was to put forward the Party's highest and lowest program. From 1922 to 1 and then to 1923, the workers' movement led by China * * * production party reached its first climax, which lasted 13 months. In this series of workers' movements, the most famous ones are Anyuan Road and Mine Strike and Han Jing Railway Strike. The unity of the international working class inspired the revolutionary struggle of Beijing-Han railway workers. Although the strike of Beijing-Han railway workers was brutally suppressed, it was a great success. Together with other workers' movements, it opened a new chapter in the workers' movement in China.

References:

China * * * Producer News Network-Party History Story 100