Judicial administrative police: refers to the police in the judicial administrative system, mainly the prison people's police and drug rehabilitation police. They undertake the important tasks of penalty execution and compulsory isolation and detoxification, and are an important force in criminal justice and administrative law enforcement. (Note: Some police officers for drug rehabilitation in prisons will be sent to the community to carry out community correction. )
Public security police: refers to the people's police of public security organs, responsible for defending national security and maintaining social order, including public security police, household registration police, criminal police and traffic police.
Judicial police: refers to the police set up by judicial organs to perform specific tasks, including the judicial police of people's courts and the judicial police of people's procuratorates.
Judicial administrative police: refers to the police in the judicial administrative system, mainly the prison people's police and drug rehabilitation police. They undertake the important tasks of penalty execution and compulsory isolation and detoxification, and are an important force in criminal justice and administrative law enforcement. (Note: Some police officers for drug rehabilitation in prisons will be sent to the community to carry out community correction. )
Public Security Police: Ministry of Public Security
Judicial Police: Police Department of the Supreme People's Court Political Department (Judicial Police Department) and Police Department of the Supreme People's Procuratorate Political Department (Judicial Police Department).
Judicial administrative police: Ministry of Justice
Public Security Police: Ministry of Public Security-Public Security Department-Public Security Bureau (Division)-Public Security Branch-Police Station.
Judicial police:
Judicial Police Organization of People's Courts: Police Department of the Supreme People's Court Political Department-Judicial Police Corps of Higher People's Courts-Judicial Police Detachment of Intermediate People's Courts-Judicial Police Brigade of Grassroots People's Courts.
Judicial Police Organization of People's Procuratorate: Police Department of the Supreme People's Procuratorate Political Department-Judicial Police Corps of Provincial People's Procuratorate-Judicial Police Detachment of Municipal People's Procuratorate-Judicial Police Brigade of Grassroots People's Procuratorate.
The police in our country include people's police and armed police.
First, the people's police include the following parts:
(1) Local public security: criminal police (including drug control, national security and economic investigation), public security police, household registration police (film police), traffic police, supervision police (police among police), supervision police (detention center, drug rehabilitation center) and patrol police (including riot police and special patrol police-special police);
(2) Railway Police: The institutional setup is similar to that of local public security. Without traffic police, there would be more police and fire brigades directly under it. Previously, it was under the dual leadership of the Ministry of Railways and the Ministry of Public Security. It is estimated that it is now under the Ministry of Public Security, the "Ten Bureaux";
(3) Civil aviation public security: divided into airport police and air police (aviation insurance). The airport police belong to the local public security, and the air police are directly under the Civil Aviation Administration.
(4) Traffic police: The number is very small and little known. Don't mistake this name for a traffic policeman. This kind of police is directly under the Ministry of Transport and is responsible for the navigation safety of inland rivers in China, mainly the Yangtze River and the Yellow River.
(5) Judicial public security: such as prison guards and bailiffs (prosecutors, law enforcement police of court organs);
(6) Forestry public security: the so-called "forest police" is under the dual leadership of the Ministry of Forestry and the Ministry of Public Security;
(7) National Security Police: the police of the National Security Bureau, similar to the US Federal Bureau of Investigation; ;
(8) Anti-smuggling public security: Customs police, under the dual leadership of the Ministry of Public Security and the General Administration of Customs;
(9) Fire control, frontier defense, security guards and armed police.
Two, the armed police force, referred to as the armed police:
(1) Armed Police internal security forces, including mobile forces and secret service forces;
(2) The Armed Police Forest Force is under the dual leadership of the Armed Police Headquarters and the State Forestry Administration;
(3) The Armed Police Gold Force is under the dual leadership of the Armed Police Headquarters and the State Gold Industry Corporation-State Gold Industry Administration;
(4) The Armed Police Hydropower Unit is under the dual leadership of the Armed Police Headquarters and the Ministry of Water Resources;
(5) Although the frontier defense, fire fighting and guards belong to the armed police sequence, they are under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Public Security.
legal ground
The People's Republic of China People's Police Law
second
The tasks of the people's police are to safeguard national security, maintain social order, protect citizens' personal safety, personal freedom and legitimate property, protect public property, and prevent, stop and punish illegal and criminal activities. The people's police include the people's police of public security organs, state security organs, prisons and reeducation-through-labor administrative organs, and the judicial police of people's courts and people's procuratorates.