First, the importance and urgency of building a harmonious socialist society
Social harmony is the essential attribute of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, and it is an important guarantee for the country's prosperity, national rejuvenation and people's happiness. Building a harmonious socialist society is an important strategic task put forward by our Party under the guidance of Marxism–Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory and Theory of Three Represents, comprehensively implementing Scientific Outlook on Development, and proceeding from the overall layout of Socialism with Chinese characteristics's cause and the overall construction of a well-off society. It embodies the inherent requirements of building a prosperous, strong, democratic, civilized and harmonious socialist modern country and embodies the common aspirations of the whole party and people of all ethnic groups throughout the country.
Social harmony is the goal of our party's unremitting struggle. After the founding of New China, our party has made arduous explorations to promote social harmony, accumulated positive and negative experiences and made important progress. After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, our party unswervingly promoted reform, opening up and modernization, actively promoted economic development and all-round social progress, and made unremitting efforts to promote social harmony. Since the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, our party has deepened its understanding of social harmony, made clear the position of building a socialist harmonious society in the overall layout of Socialism with Chinese characteristics's cause, made a series of decision-making arrangements, and made new achievements in promoting the construction of a harmonious society. After long-term efforts, we have all kinds of favorable conditions for building a harmonious socialist society.
In the new century and new stage, we are facing unprecedented opportunities and challenges for development. Peace, development and cooperation have become the trend of the times, the trend of world multipolarization and economic globalization has developed in depth, and scientific and technological progress has changed with each passing day. At the same time, the international environment is complex and changeable, the competition of comprehensive national strength is becoming increasingly fierce, and the unstable and uncertain factors affecting peace and development are increasing. We will still face the pressure of the developed countries' dominant position in economy and science and technology for a long time. China's socialist market economic system has been improved day by day, socialist material civilization, political civilization, spiritual civilization and party building have been continuously strengthened, comprehensive national strength has been greatly improved, people's lives have been significantly improved, and social and political stability has remained for a long time. At the same time, China is and will be in the primary stage of socialism for a long time. The contradiction between the people's growing material and cultural needs and backward social production is still the main contradiction in our society, and the task of taking into account the interests of all parties is arduous and arduous. In particular, we should see that China has entered a critical period of reform and development, and profound changes have taken place in its economic system, social structure, interest pattern and ideological concepts. This unprecedented social change has brought great vitality to the development and progress of China, and it will inevitably bring such contradictions and problems. If our Party wants to lead the people to seize opportunities, meet challenges and push forward the great cause of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, it must persist in taking economic construction as the center and put the construction of a socialist harmonious society in a more prominent position.
At present, our society is harmonious on the whole. However, there are also many contradictions and problems that affect social harmony, mainly: urban and rural, regional, economic and social development is very unbalanced, and the pressure on population, resources and environment is increasing; Employment, social security, income distribution, education, medical care, housing, safety in production, social security and other issues related to the vital interests of the masses are more prominent; The system and mechanism are not perfect, and the democracy and legal system are not perfect; Some social members lack honesty and moral anomie, and the quality, ability and style of some leading cadres do not meet the requirements of the new situation and new tasks; Corruption is still serious in some areas; Infiltration and destruction of hostile forces endanger national security and social stability.
No society can be without contradictions, and human society always develops and progresses in the contradictory movement. Building a harmonious socialist society is a continuous process of constantly solving social contradictions. We should always keep a clear head, be prepared for danger in times of peace, deeply understand the stage characteristics of China's development, scientifically analyze the contradictions and problems that affect social harmony and their causes, face up to and resolve contradictions more actively, maximize the factors of harmony, minimize the factors of disharmony, and constantly promote social harmony. All comrades in the Party should persist in emancipating the mind, seeking truth from facts, advancing with the times, proceeding from reality, consciously handling affairs according to law, focusing on the present, going all out and step by step, and earnestly regard building a harmonious socialist society as a long-term historical task throughout the whole process of Socialism with Chinese characteristics's cause and a major realistic task of building a well-off society in an all-round way.
Second, the guiding ideology, objectives, tasks and principles of building a harmonious socialist society
The socialist harmonious society we want to build is a socialist harmonious society built and shared by all the people on the road of Socialism with Chinese characteristics and under the leadership of the Chinese Production Party. We must adhere to the guidance of Marxism–Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory and Theory of Three Represents, adhere to the party's basic line, basic program and basic experience, adhere to Scientific Outlook on Development, coordinate economic and social development, and strive to solve the most concerned, direct and realistic interests of the people in accordance with the general requirements of democracy and the rule of law, fairness and justice, honesty and friendship, vitality, stability and order, and harmony between man and nature. Strive to develop social undertakings, promote social fairness and justice, build a harmonious culture, improve social management, enhance social creativity, take the road of prosperity, and promote the coordinated development of social construction, economic construction, political construction and cultural construction.
By 2020, the goals and main tasks of building a harmonious socialist society are as follows: socialist democracy and legal system will be improved, the basic strategy of governing the country according to law will be fully implemented, and people's rights and interests will be respected and guaranteed; The trend of widening development gap between urban and rural areas and regions has been gradually reversed, a reasonable and orderly income distribution pattern has basically taken shape, family property has generally increased, and people's lives have become richer; Social employment is relatively adequate, and a social security system covering urban and rural residents is basically established; The basic public service system has been improved, and the level of government management and service has been greatly improved; The ideological and moral quality, scientific and cultural quality and health quality of the whole nation have been significantly improved, and good moral habits and harmonious interpersonal relationships have been further formed; The creative vitality of the whole society has been significantly enhanced, and an innovative country has basically been built; The social management system is more perfect and the social order is good; The utilization efficiency of resources is obviously improved, and the ecological environment is obviously improved; Achieve the goal of building a well-off society at a higher level that benefits more than one billion people in an all-round way, and strive to form a situation in which all people do their best and live in harmony.
To build a harmonious socialist society, we should follow the following principles.
-we must adhere to the people-oriented principle. Always regard the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people as the starting point and the end result of all the work of the party and the state, realize, safeguard and develop the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people, constantly meet the people's growing material and cultural needs, ensure that development is for the people, depends on the people, and the fruits of development are shared by the people, thus promoting people's all-round development.
-We must adhere to scientific development. Earnestly do a good job in development, which is the top priority of the party in governing and rejuvenating the country. Coordinate urban and rural development, regional development, economic and social development, harmonious development between man and nature, domestic development and opening up, change the growth mode, improve the quality of development, promote economical development, clean development and safe development, and achieve comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable economic and social development.
-We must persist in reform and opening up. Adhere to the direction of socialist market economy reform, adapt to the requirements of social development, promote the reform and innovation of economic system, political system, cultural system and social system, further expand opening up, improve the scientific nature of reform decision-making and the coordination of reform measures, and establish and improve a dynamic, efficient and more open system and mechanism.
-We must adhere to democracy and the rule of law. Strengthen the construction of socialist democratic politics, develop socialist democracy, implement the basic strategy of governing the country according to law, build a socialist country ruled by law, establish the concept of socialist rule of law, enhance the legal awareness of the whole society, promote the legalization and standardization of the country's economic, political, cultural and social life, gradually form a social fairness guarantee system, and promote social fairness and justice.
-We must correctly handle the relationship between reform, development and stability. Unify the strength of reform, the speed of development and the degree that society can bear, safeguard social stability and unity, promote harmony through reform, consolidate harmony through development, ensure harmony through stability, and ensure people's livelihood, social stability and order, and long-term stability of the country.
-We must adhere to the principle of building the whole society under the leadership of the Party. Adhere to scientific, democratic and legal governance, give play to the core role of the party's leadership, safeguard the people's dominant position, unite all forces that can be United, and mobilize all positive factors to form a vivid situation in which everyone is responsible for promoting harmony and sharing a harmonious society.
Third, adhere to coordinated development and strengthen the construction of social undertakings.
If the society wants to be harmonious, it must first develop. Social harmony largely depends on the development level of social productive forces and the coordination of development. We must persist in solving the problems in progress by means of development, vigorously develop social productive forces and constantly create a solid material foundation for social harmony. At the same time, pay more attention to solving the problem of unbalanced development, pay more attention to developing social undertakings, and promote coordinated economic and social development.
(a) solidly promote the construction of a new socialist countryside and promote the coordinated development of urban and rural areas. Carry out the policy of industry feeding back agriculture, cities supporting rural areas, giving more and taking less, speed up the establishment of institutional mechanisms conducive to changing the dual structure of urban and rural areas, promote comprehensive rural reform, promote sustained agricultural efficiency, accelerate rural development, and increase farmers' income. Adhere to the basic rural management system, protect farmers' land contractual management rights, develop farmers' professional cooperative organizations, and enhance the service function of rural collective economic organizations. Strengthen the policy of supporting agriculture and benefiting farmers, increase state investment in agriculture and rural areas, and improve the rural financial service system. Accelerate the progress of agricultural science and technology, promote the construction of modern agriculture, develop agricultural industrialization, and improve the comprehensive agricultural production capacity. Adjust and optimize the rural economic structure, actively and steadily promote urbanization, and develop and expand the county economy. Strengthen poverty alleviation, improve the poverty alleviation mechanism, and accelerate the improvement of the production and living conditions of poor farmers. Governments at all levels should shift the focus of infrastructure construction and social development to rural areas. The new funds for education, health, culture and other undertakings and the increase in fixed assets investment by the state finance are mainly used in rural areas, and the proportion of government land transfer fees used in rural areas has gradually increased. Implement the strictest farmland protection system, strictly control the scale of land acquisition, speed up the reform of land acquisition system, raise compensation standards, explore effective ways to protect farmers' actual interests and stabilize their income for a long time, and solve the employment and social security problems of land-expropriated farmers. Strengthen farmers' publicity and education, accelerate the cultivation of new farmers, and give full play to farmers' main role in the construction of new countryside.
(2) Implementing the overall strategy of regional development and promoting coordinated regional development. Continue to promote the development of the western region, revitalize the old industrial bases in Northeast China, promote the rise of the central region, encourage the eastern region to take the lead in development, form a regional industrial structure with reasonable division of labor, obvious characteristics and complementary advantages, and promote the common development of all regions. Increase support for underdeveloped areas and difficult areas. The funds transferred from the central government will be mainly used in the central and western regions, so as to improve the infrastructure and public service facilities in education, health and culture in the central and western regions as soon as possible and gradually narrow the gap in basic public services between regions. We will increase transfer payments to old revolutionary base areas, ethnic minority areas, border areas, poverty-stricken areas, major grain producing areas, mineral resources development areas and areas with heavy ecological protection tasks, and increase support for ethnic minorities with small populations. Support economically developed areas to accelerate the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure and industrial transfer, support advantageous industrial projects in the central and western regions, and accelerate the transformation of resource advantages into economic advantages in these areas. Encourage the eastern region to promote and help the development of the central and western regions, expand the counterpart assistance from developed regions to underdeveloped regions and ethnic minority regions, and form a mutually beneficial mechanism with the government as the leading role, the market as the link, enterprises as the main body and projects as the carrier. Continue to play the role of special economic zones and Pudong New Area in Shanghai, and promote the development and opening up of Tianjin Binhai New Area and other areas with good conditions. Establish and improve the system of paid use of resources development and compensation mechanism, and implement measures to support economic transformation in areas with difficulties in resource recession and depletion.
(3) Implement active employment policy and develop harmonious labor relations. Take expanding employment as an important goal of economic and social development and adjusting economic structure, and realize the benign interaction between economic development and expanding employment. Vigorously develop labor-intensive industries, service industries, non-public economy and small and medium-sized enterprises, and increase employment through multiple channels and ways. Implement fiscal and taxation policies to promote employment, and actively support self-employment and self-employment. Improve the vocational skills training system for all workers, and strengthen entrepreneurship training and re-employment training. We will deepen the reform of household registration, employment and other systems, gradually form a unified talent market and labor market in urban and rural areas, improve the talent flow policy, and standardize the development of employment service institutions. Strengthen the government's function of promoting employment, coordinate the employment of new labor force in cities and towns, the transfer of surplus rural labor force and the re-employment of laid-off and unemployed people, and strengthen employment guidance and services for college graduates and retired soldiers. Expand the scope of support for re-employment policies, improve the re-employment assistance system, and strive to help zero-employment families and people with employment difficulties find jobs. Improve the coordination mechanism of labor relations, comprehensively implement the labor contract system and the collective consultation system, and ensure that wages are paid in full and on time. Strictly implement national labor standards, strengthen labor protection, improve labor security supervision system and labor dispute mediation and arbitration mechanism, and safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of workers, especially migrant workers.
(4) Adhere to the priority development of education and promote educational equity. Fully implement the Party's educational policy, vigorously implement the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education and the strategy of strengthening the country through talents, comprehensively implement quality education, deepen educational reform, improve the quality of education, build a modern national education system and a lifelong education system, and ensure people's opportunities to receive a good education. Adhere to the public education resources to rural areas, central and western regions, poverty-stricken areas, border areas and ethnic minority areas, gradually narrow the gap between urban and rural areas and regional education development, and promote the coordinated development of public education. Clarify the responsibility of governments at all levels to provide public education services, ensure that the growth rate of fiscal education funds is significantly higher than the growth rate of fiscal recurrent revenue, and gradually make the proportion of fiscal education funds in GDP reach 4%. Popularize and consolidate nine-year compulsory education, implement the funding guarantee mechanism for rural compulsory education, gradually waive tuition and miscellaneous fees for rural and urban compulsory education, fully implement the policy of free textbooks for students with financial difficulties and subsidies for boarding students, and ensure that children of migrant workers receive compulsory education. Accelerate the development of urban and rural vocational education and training networks, and strive to make all workers knowledgeable and skilled. Maintain a reasonable increase in the enrollment scale of colleges and universities, and pay attention to enhancing students' practical ability, creative ability, employment ability and entrepreneurial ability. We will improve the national scholarship and bursary system in higher education and senior high school, implement the national student loan policy, and encourage the society to donate money to study. Standardize the items and standards of school fees, and resolutely stop arbitrary charges for education. Effectively reduce the academic burden of primary and secondary school students. Improve the level of teachers, especially rural teachers. Improve the ideological and political work and management of the school and improve the ideological and moral quality of teachers and students. Guide the healthy development of private education. Actively develop continuing education and strive to build a learning society.
(5) Strengthen medical and health services and improve people's health. Adhere to the public welfare nature of public health care, deepen the reform of medical and health system, strengthen government responsibility, strictly supervise and manage, build a basic medical and health system covering urban and rural residents, and provide safe, effective, convenient and cheap public health care and basic medical services for the masses. Strengthen the construction of public health system, carry out patriotic health campaign, develop maternal and child health, strengthen medical research, and improve the ability of prevention and control of major diseases and medical treatment. Improve the medical and health service system, focus on strengthening the rural three-level health service network and the construction of a new urban health service system based on community health services, and implement funding guarantee measures. Implement regional health development planning, integrate urban and rural medical and health resources, establish counterpart support in urban and rural hospitals, two-way referral between large hospitals and community health institutions, and regular service system for senior and intermediate health technicians at the grassroots level, and strengthen the training of rural medical and health personnel. Promote the localization of medical institutions and the management of the whole industry, rationalize the medical and health administrative management system, separate government affairs from management, medicine, for-profit and non-profit, strengthen the public service function of public hospitals, strengthen the construction of medical ethics, standardize the management of revenue and expenditure, and correct the one-sided income-generating tendency. Establish a national system of essential drugs, rectify the order of drug production and circulation, and ensure the people's basic drugs. Strengthen the supervision of food, medicine and catering hygiene to ensure people's health and life safety. Strict medical institutions, technical access and personnel qualification audit, guide social funds to set up medical and health institutions according to law, support qualified personnel to open businesses according to law, and facilitate the masses to seek medical treatment. Vigorously support the development of traditional Chinese medicine and ethnic medicine.
(6) Accelerate the development of cultural undertakings and industries to meet the cultural needs of the people. Adhere to the social benefits in the first place, adhere to the development of public welfare cultural undertakings as the main way to protect people's cultural rights and interests, and promote the simultaneous development of cultural undertakings and cultural industries. We will promote the reform of the cultural system and form a dynamic cultural management system and a production and management mechanism for cultural products. Strengthen the construction of public welfare cultural facilities, encourage social forces to donate money to set up public welfare cultural undertakings, and accelerate the establishment of a public cultural service system covering the whole society. Focus on cultural construction projects that are related to the vital interests of the masses, and do a good job in radio and television village-to-village communication projects, community and township comprehensive cultural stations (rooms) projects, and national cultural information resource sharing projects. Improve the cultural industry policy, cultivate state-owned and state-controlled backbone cultural enterprises, encourage non-public capital to enter the cultural industry according to law, promote development with major cultural industry projects, promote intensive management, provide cultural products and services with reasonable prices and various forms, and enhance the international competitiveness of cultural products. Strengthen the protection of cultural heritage. Strengthen the construction of urban and rural community sports facilities, extensively carry out national fitness activities, and improve the level of competitive sports.
(7) Strengthen environmental protection and promote the harmony between man and nature. Efforts will be made to solve environmental problems that endanger people's health and affect sustainable development, and accelerate the construction of a resource-saving and environment-friendly society. Optimize industrial structure, develop circular economy, promote clean production, save energy resources, eliminate backward technology and production capacity according to law, and control environmental pollution from the source. Implement major ecological construction and environmental improvement projects to effectively curb the deterioration of the ecological environment. Coordinate urban and rural environmental construction, strengthen comprehensive management of urban environment, and improve rural living environment and village appearance. Accelerate the innovation of environmental science and technology, strengthen the special rectification of pollution, strengthen the control of total pollutant discharge, and focus on the prevention and control of water, air and soil pollution. Improve industrial policies, fiscal and taxation policies and price policies that are conducive to environmental protection, establish an ecological environment evaluation system and compensation mechanism, and strengthen the responsibility of enterprises and the whole society to save resources and protect the environment. Improve environmental protection laws, regulations and management systems, strictly enforce environmental laws, strengthen environmental monitoring, regularly publish information on environmental conditions, and severely punish illegal acts. Stabilize the low fertility level of the population, effectively control the increase of the sex ratio of the birth population, and improve the quality of the birth population.
Fourth, strengthen system construction to ensure social fairness and justice.
Social fairness and justice is the basic condition of social harmony, and system is the fundamental guarantee of social fairness and justice. It is necessary to strengthen the system construction for maintaining social fairness and justice, safeguard people's political, economic, cultural and social rights and interests, and guide citizens to exercise their rights and fulfill their obligations according to law.
(1) Improve the system of safeguarding democratic rights and consolidate the political status of the people as masters of their own affairs. Adhere to the organic unity of the party's leadership, the people being the masters of the country and governing the country according to law, implement democratic elections, democratic decision-making, democratic management and democratic supervision according to law, actively and steadily promote the reform of the political system, improve the democratic system, enrich democratic forms, realize the institutionalization, standardization and proceduralization of socialist democratic politics, and guarantee the people to enjoy a wide range of democratic rights. Adhere to and improve the system of people's congresses, the system of multi-party cooperation and political consultation led by the Communist Party of China (CPC), and the system of regional ethnic autonomy, expand citizens' orderly political participation at all levels, and ensure the people to manage state affairs, economic and cultural undertakings, and social affairs according to law. Promote scientific and democratic decision-making, deepen the openness of government affairs, and protect citizens' right to know, participate, express and supervise according to law. Expand grassroots democracy, improve the openness of factory affairs and village affairs, improve the democratic management system at the grassroots level, give play to the function of social autonomy, and ensure the people to directly exercise their democratic rights according to law.
(2) Improve the legal system and consolidate the rule of law foundation of social harmony. Maintain the unity and dignity of the socialist legal system and establish the authority of the socialist legal system. Adhere to the equality of citizens before the law, respect and protect human rights, and protect civil rights and freedoms according to law. Adhere to scientific and democratic legislation, and improve laws and regulations on developing democratic politics, safeguarding citizens' rights, promoting social undertakings, improving social security, standardizing social organizations and strengthening social management. Accelerate the construction of a government ruled by law, comprehensively promote administration according to law, exercise power and perform duties in strict accordance with legal authority and procedures, improve the responsibility system for administrative law enforcement, and improve the system of administrative reconsideration and administrative compensation. Strengthen the restriction and supervision of the operation of power, and strengthen the supervision of administrative organs and judicial organs. Expand and standardize legal services and strengthen and improve legal aid work. In-depth publicity and education on the legal system will be carried out to form an atmosphere in which all citizens consciously study and abide by the law.
(3) Improve the judicial system and mechanism, and strengthen the judicial guarantee of social harmony. Adhere to justice for the people and justice, promote the reform of judicial system and working mechanism, build a fair, efficient and authoritative socialist judicial system, and give play to the function of justice in maintaining fairness and justice. Improve the systems of litigation, procuratorial supervision, penalty execution, education and correction, judicial expertise, criminal compensation and judicial examination. Strengthen the construction of judicial democracy, improve the system of public trial, people's jurors and people's supervisors, and give full play to the positive roles of lawyers, notaries, conciliation, mediation and arbitration. Strengthen judicial assistance and reduce the legal costs of poor people. Improve the circuit trial, expand the scope of application of summary procedure, implement the system of informing the parties of their rights and obligations, and facilitate mass litigation. Standardize litigation, lawyers and arbitration fees. Strengthen judicial protection of human rights and conduct litigation activities in strict accordance with legal principles and procedures. Improve the implementation mechanism, strengthen and improve the implementation. Maintain judicial integrity, and seriously investigate the legal responsibility for bending the law and dereliction of duty.
(4) Improve the public finance system and gradually realize the equalization of basic public services. We will improve the public finance system, adjust the structure of fiscal revenue and expenditure, increase the investment of fiscal funds in public services, and increase the financial investment in education, health, culture, employment and re-employment services, social security, ecological environment, public infrastructure and social security. Further clarify the powers of the central and local governments, and improve the fiscal and taxation system that matches financial resources with powers. Improve the central and local tax sharing system, increase the intensity of financial transfer payments, and promote the standardization and legalization of transfer payments. Ensure the needs of political power construction at all levels. We will improve the financial incentive and subsidy policy and the financial management system below the provincial level, focus on solving the financial difficulties of counties and townships, and enhance the ability of grassroots governments to provide public services. Gradually increase the scale of state financial input and continuously enhance the supply capacity of public goods and services.
(5) Improve the income distribution system and standardize the income distribution order. Adhere to the distribution system with distribution according to work as the main body and multiple modes of distribution coexisting, strengthen macro-control of income distribution, pay more attention to social equity on the basis of economic development, strive to improve the income level of low-income people, gradually expand the proportion of middle-income people, effectively regulate excessive income, resolutely ban illegal income, and promote prosperity with * * *. By expanding employment, establishing a long-term mechanism to increase farmers' income and reduce their burdens, improving the minimum wage system, improving the normal wage growth mechanism, gradually raising the social security standard and raising the income level of low-income people. We will improve the system in which factors of production such as labor, capital, technology and management participate in distribution according to their contributions. We will improve the national unified salary system for civil servants, which combines posts with grades, standardize the standards of regional allowances and subsidies, and improve the allowance system in hard and remote areas. Accelerate the reform of public institutions and implement an income distribution system that conforms to the characteristics of public institutions. Strengthen the regulation and guidance of enterprise wage distribution, and give play to the guiding role of wage guidance line, labor market price and industry labor cost information on wage level. Standardize the income of managers in state-owned enterprises and determine a reasonable income ratio between managers and employees. Accelerate the reform of monopoly industries, adjust the distribution relationship between the state and enterprises, and improve and strictly implement the total wage control system. Establish and improve the operating budget system of state-owned capital to protect the rights and interests of owners. Implement a comprehensive and classified personal income tax system and strengthen collection and management.
(6) Improve the social security system to ensure people's basic livelihood. Adapt to the aging population, urbanization and diversification of employment methods, and gradually establish a social security system that combines social insurance, social assistance, social welfare and charity covering urban and rural residents. Raise social security funds through multiple channels, strengthen fund supervision, and ensure the preservation and appreciation of social insurance funds. Improve the basic old-age insurance system for enterprise employees, strengthen the overall planning of insurance funds, gradually establish individual accounts, actively promote provincial overall planning, and implement national overall planning of basic pensions where conditions permit. Accelerate the reform of the endowment insurance system in government agencies and institutions. Gradually establish a rural minimum living security system, and explore the establishment of various forms of rural old-age insurance systems where conditions permit. Improve the basic medical insurance for urban workers, establish medical insurance for urban residents as a whole for serious illness, and develop social medical assistance. Accelerate the new rural cooperative medical care. We will promote the construction of unemployment, industrial injury and maternity insurance systems. Accelerate the establishment of a social security system that adapts to the characteristics of migrant workers. We will strengthen assistance to people in need, and improve the systems of urban subsistence allowances, rural five guarantees, assistance to poor households, assistance to victims, and assistance to vagrants and beggars who have no urban life. Improve the policy of special care and resettlement. We will develop social welfare undertakings focusing on helping the elderly, the disabled, orphans and the poor. Carry forward the humanitarian spirit, develop the cause of the disabled and protect their legitimate rights and interests. Develop the cause of the aged and carry out various forms of services for the aged. Develop charity, improve the tax reduction and exemption policy for social donations, and enhance the charity awareness of the whole society. Give full play to the important role of commercial insurance in improving the social security system. Broaden the channels for raising funds, speed up the construction of low-rent housing, standardize and strengthen the construction of affordable housing, and gradually solve the housing difficulties of urban low-income families.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) builds harmonious culture and tamps the ideological and moral foundation of social harmony.
Building a harmonious culture is an important task of building a harmonious socialist society. The socialist core value system is the foundation of building a harmonious culture. We must adhere to the guiding position of Marxism in the ideological field, firmly grasp the direction of advanced socialist culture, carry forward the excellent national cultural traditions, learn from the beneficial achievements of human civilization, advocate the concept of harmony, cultivate the spirit of harmony, further form the ideals, beliefs and moral norms of the whole society, and lay a solid ideological and moral foundation for the United struggle of the whole party and the people of all ethnic groups throughout the country.
(1) Building a socialist core value system and forming the spiritual strength of the whole nation and the spiritual bond of unity and harmony. The guiding ideology of Marxism, the ideal of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, the national spirit with patriotism as the core, the spirit of the times with reform and innovation as the core, and the socialist concept of honor and disgrace constitute the basic contents of the socialist core value system. Adhere to the socialist core value system into the whole process of national education and spiritual civilization construction, running through all aspects of modernization. Insist on arming the whole party and educating the people with the latest achievements of Marxism in China, unite strength and stimulate vitality with the national spirit and the spirit of the times, advocate patriotism, collectivism and socialism, strengthen the education of ideals and beliefs, strengthen the education of national conditions and policies, and constantly enhance our faith and confidence in the leadership of the production party, the socialist system, the cause of reform and opening up, and the goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way. Strengthen the research and construction of Marxist theory and enhance the creativity, persuasiveness and appeal of the party's ideological and theoretical work. Adhere to the socialist core value system to lead the social ideological trend, respect differences, tolerate diversity, and maximize the formation of social ideological trend.
(2) Establish a socialist concept of honor and disgrace and cultivate civilized morality. Adhere to the combination of ruling the country by law and ruling the country by virtue, establish a socialist concept of honor and disgrace with "eight honors and eight disgraces" as the main content, advocate moral norms such as patriotism, professionalism, honesty and friendliness, carry out education on social morality, professional ethics and family virtues, strengthen the ideological and moral construction of young people, form a fashion of knowing honor and disgrace, stressing righteousness and promoting harmony in the whole society, and form interpersonal relationships of equality between men and women, respecting the elderly and loving the young, helping the poor and helping the poor, and being courteous and tolerant. Popularize scientific knowledge, carry forward scientific spirit, and develop a healthy and civilized lifestyle. Carry forward the spirit of hard work, advocate thrift, and oppose money worship, hedonism and extreme individualism. Carry forward the contents of Chinese traditional culture that are conducive to social harmony, and form moral norms and behavioral norms that conform to traditional virtues and the spirit of the times. Strengthen the construction of government integrity, business integrity and social integrity, and enhance the awareness of honesty and trustworthiness in the whole society.
(3) Adhere to the correct orientation and create a positive and healthy ideological and public opinion atmosphere. Correct ideological and public opinion orientation is an important factor to promote social harmony. Press and publication, radio, film and television, literature and art, and social sciences should adhere to the correct orientation, sing the main theme, and create a good ideological and public opinion atmosphere for reform, development and stability. News media should enhance their sense of social responsibility, publicize the Party's ideas, promote social integrity, understand social conditions and public opinion, guide social hotspots, guide public sentiment, and do a good job in public opinion supervision. Improve the emergency news reporting mechanism and release accurate information in a timely manner. Strengthen the application and management of the Internet, straighten out the management system, advocate civilized network operation and civilized internet access, and make all kinds of emerging media become an important position to promote social harmony. Philosophy and social sciences should adhere to the guidance of Marxism, take the study of major practical problems as the main direction, and play the role of understanding the world, inheriting civilization, innovating theories, consulting and educating people, and serving the society. Literature and art should carry forward the truth, goodness and beauty, create and produce more excellent works that cultivate sentiment and delight the body and mind, and enrich the cultural life of the masses. Unswervingly carry out "eliminating pornography and illegal publications"
(d) Carry out extensive activities to create harmony and form a situation in which everyone promotes harmony. Efforts should be made to strengthen the social responsibilities of citizens, enterprises and various organizations, combine harmonious creation activities such as harmonious communities and harmonious families with mass spiritual civilization creation activities, highlight the connotation of ideological education, widely attract the participation of the masses, and promote the formation of a social atmosphere in which everyone is for himself. With the theme of caring for each other and serving the society, we will go deep into urban and rural areas to carry out social volunteer service.