First, the student apartment fire prevention
Student apartments are densely populated and are key areas for fire prevention and disaster prevention. I hope that students will consciously abide by the relevant regulations of the school, do not store flammable and explosive materials in the apartment, and do not use all kinds of illegal electrical appliances to create a safe and harmonious student apartment.
1, it is strictly forbidden to pull wires in the dormitory, and it is strictly forbidden to use and store illegal appliances such as electric stoves, rice cookers, electric woks, water cups and electric blankets.
2, it is forbidden to light candles, kerosene stoves, alcohol lamps, liquefied gas and other flammable appliances are strictly prohibited.
3, it is forbidden to burn garbage, it is forbidden to smoke in the apartment.
4. It is forbidden to store inflammable and explosive articles and set off fireworks and firecrackers.
5. It is forbidden to damage fire control facilities, occupy or block fire exits, and park bicycles in corridors and dormitories.
Second, the apartment fire response and escape methods.
Close the fire door before fleeing.
It is easy to put out the fire in the early stage, so it is best to close the door of the burning room before escaping. By taking this measure, the flame and smoke can be confined in a room, so as not to spread rapidly and win valuable time for escape.
Cooling with water
If fire and smoke can't escape from the closed passage, they can only retreat indoors and take corresponding countermeasures; It is best to block the gap between doors and windows with wet cloth strips, and pour water on burning doors and windows to reduce the temperature.
Cover your nose and mouth with a wet towel, clothes, cloth, etc.
The most basic protective measures in a fire are to cover your nose and mouth with cotton items (such as clothes and towels) and then escape to prevent inhalation of toxic gases.
Touch the ground with your knees and elbows and crawl forward.
Because smoke is lighter than air, you should take a low posture, touch the ground with your knees and elbows, and crawl forward to escape.
Correct choice of escape direction
You should find an emergency exit nearby to evacuate. If the fire is located upstairs, you should choose to escape downstairs. If the fire point is located in the lower floor, and the fire and smoke have blocked the downward escape passage, you should escape to the roof platform as soon as possible; If you find that the passage caught up by fire and smoke or upward is blocked when you escape to the roof platform, you should resolutely re-select the escape route, escape from the safe passage on another floor, and close the fire door in time. Watching the wind escape. If it is said that it is in the downwind direction and the wind fire is in the headwind direction, it is best to escape from the crosswind direction. Don't chase the wind or smoke.
Safe passage through the flame zone
If you must pass through the flame area, remember to wet your clothes with water, wrap your whole body with a wet blanket or wrap your head with wet clothes. If your clothes are on fire, you should roll them out. If you must go upstairs, you must hold your breath, because the speed of smoke rising is 3-5 meters per second, and the speed of people going upstairs is 0.5 meters per second.
Just in case.
If the fire has entered the dormitory, it is best to retreat to a relatively safe bathroom for a short time. After entering the bathroom, the doors and windows should be closed tightly, the gaps should be blocked tightly, and all faucets should be unscrewed and drained. In particular, the bathtub should always maintain a high water level, which is convenient for taking water and reversing doors and windows. In case of emergency, you can also lie in the bathtub for temporary refuge to improve the possibility of being rescued. Hang eye-catching signs outside the window and illuminate the window with a flashlight at night to get timely rescue.
Use the balcony to save yourself
If the first floor room under the balcony is on fire and the stairs have been blocked by flames, people can hide on the balcony and wait for rescue. At the same time, the balcony is an important channel for firefighters to save people in the fire. So don't put flammable items on the balcony. Once a fire breaks out, flammable materials on the balcony will become the medium of fire spread, causing greater harm.
Choose the right escape method. ※
If you can't get help, if the floor is determined to be higher, you can tear sheets, curtains and other fabrics into load-bearing strips and connect them into ropes, and tie them to the components of windows or balconies to slide downstairs. There are rain pipes, running pipes or lightning wires outside the window of the building. These facilities can be used to slide down the building. If the distance from the ground is too high, you can kick open the window glass when you go down to the non-dangerous floor, and then go downstairs from there after entering. If the house is close to the roof, you can also go directly to the roof platform or balcony and wait patiently for the arrival of rescuers.
Don't run away blindly