Francis Bacon (1561-1626) is a British philosopher and scientist. He strongly advocated that "reading history makes people wise, reading poetry makes people wise, calculus makes people precise, philosophy makes people profound, logic makes people cultivated, and logical rhetoric makes people eloquent." He advocated and developed scientific progressive ideas and advocated the slogan of knowledge progress, which has been promoting social progress. This thinker who pursued truth all his life was called "the true ancestor of British materialism and the whole modern experimental science" by Marx. He also put forward many viewpoints in logic, aesthetics and pedagogy. He is the author of New Tools and Essays. The latter has 58 essays, which discuss a wide range of life problems from all angles. They are exquisite and philosophical, and have many readers.
Lev Nikolayevich Tolstoy (1828 ~1919)19 is the greatest Russian writer at the end of the 20th century and one of the most outstanding writers in the history of world literature. His literary works occupy an important position in world literature. His representative works include the novels War and Peace, Anna karenin and Resurrection, and the autobiographical trilogy Childhood, Adolescence and Youth. Other works include The Landlord's Morning, Cossack and The Story of Sevastopol. He also wrote many fairy tales. He worked hard all his life and reached the peak of critical realism literature in Europe at that time. He also tried to create "the first-class works in world literature" with his powerful brushwork and superb artistic skills, so he was praised by Lenin as "a genius artist with the most vivid realism".