According to legends, stories and legends. There are rabbits and toads in the month, and the moon is also called Jade Rabbit, Golden Toad, Silver Toad and Moon. There are laurel trees in the middle of the month, and the moon is also called Gui Yue, laurel wheel, laurel palace and laurel spirit. There are two palaces in the middle of the month, Guanghan Palace and Qingxu Palace, so they are called Guanghan Palace and Qingxu Palace. Because the driving god of the moon is called Uncle Wang, it is called Uncle Wang.
Because people often compare beautiful women to the moon, they also call the moon Chanjuan.
These images and wonderful nicknames often appear in ancient poems: Jade Rabbit (who is trying to climb the stairs to see the Jade Rabbit, who is hiding the Silver Que-Xin Qiji); Luminous (luminous He De, fertile after death-Qu Yuan); Jade wheel (the jade wheel is wet, and it meets a stranger in Gui Xiang-Li He); Jade toad (cold night fog outside, three or five jade toad autumn-Fang Gan); Gui' ao (Gui' ao flies to a sunny place and enjoys a cool day in autumn-Su Shi); Toad (Fujian set sail, but toad lost his reunion-Jia Dao); Gu Rabbit (Wuyang does not leave the valley, Gu Rabbit Shimada Hanzo-Li Bai); Shan Juan (I hope people will live for a long time, and go to Wan Li Road * * * Shan Juan-Su Shi); Tracts (covered with sweat and clear blue, hazy tracts-Li Qunyu); Jade pot (bagpipes move, jade pot turns light, fish and dragons dance all night-Xin Qiji); Jade wheel (jade wheel opens on the ground, Jiange rises from the stars-Wang Luobin); Jade bow (an old vulture, Xiao Yue hangs a jade bow as a curtain-Li He).
There are countless chapters describing and praising the moon in China's ancient poems, and many literati and poets named the moon ingeniously, thus giving the moon many nicknames. The following is a compilation for readers to enjoy.
The tracts were covered with sweat and hazy. (Li Qunyu's "Mid-Autumn Festival Junshan Watching the Moon")
Yutu is interested in going upstairs to see Yutu. Who is covering up the Silver Que? (Xin Qiji, "Man Jiang Hong". Mid-Autumn Festival)
The jade pot fluttered, the jade pot turned and the fish danced all night. (Xin Qiji, "Jade Box". Yuan ")
The jade wheel and the jade wheel are open, and the Jiange is even a star. (Luo, "The Question of Giving Ning in Jiangnan")
Jade toad jade toad leaves the sea, when it is wet. (Li Bai's "Early Moon")
Jade bow is an old carving bug, and Xiao Yue hung a jade bow as a curtain. (Li He's "South Garden")
Ice wheel The ice wheel refused to walk, but it went round and round. (Fan Chengda's "The Night Returns to the Peak")
Bingjian River Bingjianlang, Huang Lunwei. (Yuan Zhen's "Moon Thirty Rhymes")
Guigong Guigong curled cassia twig, revealing cold and sadness and setting white dew.
(Shen Yue's "Looking at the Autumn Moon on the Stage")
The silver rabbit was invaded by the cold, and the west wind blew off the osmanthus branches.
(Yang Di's "Looking at Jiangnan")
The clouds of the golden pill swept away the golden pill, and the circus climbed gloomy in the western hills.
Su Zhe sends a message to see the moon in the Mid-Autumn Festival.
In view of the sea and the moon, the river lies on the ice.
(Mei Yao Chen's "Tianhan Bridge Dike at Night after Snow on the 13th")
The lunar sitting makes the sky dusk, and the little star is worried about the lunar.
(one of Liu Zongyuan's two feelings)
The toad wheel play will go through the clam pond and fly into the toad wheel.
(Wu Rong's "Three Untitled Fourteens" rhymes with assistant minister Han Zhiguang)
The rabbit's shadow was hooked and shaken, laurel moved and Fontaine floated.
(Lu, "Wangjiang Moon")
Chan Juan hopes that people will live for a long time and travel all the way to Chan Juan.
(Su Shi's Water Tune)
The moon has many interesting reputations in China's ancient poems:
Jade Rabbit (I want to climb the stairs to see the Jade Rabbit, but who can hide the silver que ── Xin Qiji)
Luminous (luminous, why do you have children when you die? ── Qu Yuan)
Su E (Su E is another name for the moon ── Youxue Qionglin).
Ice wheel (the jade hook decides who hangs it, but the ice wheel is helpless-Lu You)
Jade wheel (jade wheel rolls to reveal a wet mass of light, and Luan meets Gui Xiang man ── Li He)
Jade toad (cold night fog outside, three to five jade toad autumn-Fang Gan)
Ghost woman (Ghost woman flies under the light, it is a cool day, immersed in the blue of autumn ── Su Shi)
Toad (Fujian voyage, toad returns ── Jia Dao).
Gu rabbit (five sheep don't come out of the valley, Gu rabbit is half hidden ── Li Bai)
Chan Juan (I wish people a long life, take Wan Li Road * * * Chan Juan-Su Shi)
In addition, there are many unique nicknames on the moon, such as Jade Bow, Jade Gui, Jade Plate, Jade Hook, Jade Mirror, Ice Mirror, Guanghan Palace, Chang 'e and Jade Sheep.
Goodname and nickname of the moon
Related to "rabbit"
1, Yutu. In mythology, there is a jade rabbit in the moon, which means the moon. For example, in the Tang Dynasty, Han Cong's "Spring Sorrow": "The sun flies long and the jade rabbit goes."
2, Gu Rabbit. Another name for the moon. Seven Summons of Nan Xun? Fairy: "The rabbit is full, and the court is full of contention."
3. Ice rabbit. Moon's. For example, in the Tang Dynasty, Li Shen's "Appreciating Lotte beginning of autumn and Seeing it": "The ice rabbit is half a liter."
4. Guitu. Moon's. Han Wo's Impromptu on the Lantern Festival in Tang Dynasty: "The tortoise and rabbit hide their light clouds and leave them heavy."
5. Toad rabbit. It is said that two things are the essence of the moon, because they refer to the moon. Nineteen ancient poems: "March 5 is full, and April 5 is short."
Related to "osmanthus tree"
1, Gui Yue. Legend has it that there is a tree on the moon, so it is called laurel. Yuefu poetry? Song of the Shrike Flying East: "The moonlight shines on the south window and shines on the north window."
2, osmanthus. Also known as osmanthus, it refers to the moon. Han Yu's Ming Shui Fu: "Osmanthus fragrans is full of brilliance, and the rabbit's shadow is thin."
3, cassia twig. Moon's. Tang Taizong's "Looking at the Moon in Liaocheng": "The soul is full of cassia twigs."
4. Laurel wheel. In the Tang Dynasty, Li She wrote "Yiling Water Pavilion on Autumn Night": "Ning Bichu, the sea is high and the air is autumn, and the laurel wheel falls on the river floor."
5. Gui Cong. It refers to the Moon Palace. The Palace of Eternal Life by Hong Sheng in Qing Dynasty? Reunion: "When I hear where the sky is playing, I want to be near the edge of the laurel bush."
6. Guigong. Moon's. "Looking at the Autumn Moon on the Stage" by Liang of the Southern Dynasties: "Guizhi curled up and returned to the palace, and the cold and sorrowful boudoir was born for a thousand years."
7. Guidong. It refers to the Moon Palace. In the Yuan Dynasty, Hao Jing wrote "Singing Drunk Songs in the Moon Pavilion in the North of Sancha City": "The cold rises and falls into the cave of Guangxi."
8. Guigui. Moon's. Wang Robin of the Tang Dynasty "I wish Wang Mingzhai a good injury": "The pearl is not destroyed, but it is sold."
9. Gui Chan. Moon's. Tang Lu and Zhao Lin's "A Record of Giving the House": "Look at Zen at night and smell Hongyan at night."
Related to "toad"
1, toad Refers to the legend that there is a toad in the moon, refers to the moon. For example, Li Bai's "Looking at the Moon after Rain": "The suburbs are cloudy and scattered, and opening an account is half a toad."
2. Jade toad. The province is called "Yuchan" or "Yuchu". For example, in the Tang Dynasty, Chu wrote "Poetry of the Moon": "Jade toad shines in Haidong."
3, toad wheel. Yu Yuanyuan. Lin Yuan in "A Mid-Autumn Night Without a Moon" in the Tang Dynasty: "What's the matter with the toad wheel embroidering beauty?"
4. Ice toad. Moon's. The Peony Pavilion by Tang Xianzu in Ming Dynasty? Mourning: "Where are the ice toads?"
5. Hook. Crescent Moon Tang Xiahou commented on embroidered shoes in the quilt: "The toad in the cloud hooked into the phoenix nest and was intoxicated with friction."
6. the moon. Moon palace, moon. "Mid-Autumn Moon" by Xu Zhou in Tang Dynasty: "It should be that the moon is different, and autumn is clear every year."
7. Toad plate. Yu Yuanyuan. Cao Song's Mid-Autumn Festival to the Moon in the Tang Dynasty: "On March 35, there was no cloud in Wan Li, and * * * Shanghai saw a frog dish."
8. Toad Cave. Moon palace, moon. In the Song Dynasty, Zhang Xian wrote the word "young prodigal son": "In the daytime, I carved three questions and went to the toad cave with the Han people."
9. hey. Another name for the moon. Tang Wuzhen's "Ji Huai presents Li Hucao": "Hua Biao toad spirit, high-rise buildings hanging jade rope."
The shape of the moon.
1, Yulun. The full moon is like a wheel, so it becomes another name for the moon. Lu Bing's Hidden Dragon in Song Dynasty: "Su E sleeps, the jade wheel sails steadily, and first comes out of the sea."
2. Yuhuan. Yu Yuanyuan. Bai Juyi's "Send a friend to comb the wood": "The moon sets and the jade ring sinks."
3. Pan Yu. Ice mirror. Moon's. In the Song Dynasty, Kong Zhong Ping wrote in "Playing the Moon on August 16th": "A group of ice mirrors spit."
4, jade hook. The crescent moon is like a hook, so there is this metaphor. Li Bai's "Hanging on the Xijiang River and Waiting for the Moon": "Suddenly, the city is west, and the sky is."
5, jade mirror. Jade mirror is a metaphor for the bright moon. For example, Yang Wanli's Moonlit View of Snow in the Song Dynasty: "Only a jade mirror hangs in the sky."
6. Jade bow. Metaphor meniscus. Tang Li and South Garden: "Looking for chapters and sentences to carve insects, Xiao Yue hangs a jade bow as a curtain."
7. Ice wheel. Specify the month. Su Shi's Broken Magnolia: "The old monk wakes up in the middle of the night, and the ice wheel rushes to Yunfeng."
8. Ocean pot. Of the moon or moonlight. Yuan Zhen's "To the Duke of Xingyang": "Curling is snowy."
9. Ice tray. Moon's. In the Song Dynasty, Gao wrote the words "Qi Tianle": "The scenery is divided, the ice plate is full, and it is a thousand miles away."
Related to "Chang 'e"
1, Chang 'e, the goddess of the Moon Palace, refers to the moon. Yin Mingtang's "Peach Blossom Moon in the Hand": "Jade fiber makes water, golden water is wet, and the opposite side should hold Chang 'e. "
The name of Chang 'e is also used as the name of the moon. Li Shangyin's Frost Moon: "Qing women and Su E are both tolerant."
Other ways
1, luminous. Moon's. Like "Songs of the South"? Tian Wen: "What are the benefits of glowing light? Have children when you die? "
2. Jade Palace. It refers to the Moon Palace. In the Tang Dynasty, Li He wrote "The Ballad in the Sky": "The osmanthus in the Jade Palace has not fallen, and the fairy concubine swallows the fragrant tassel."
3. Yu jiao. Specify the month. In the Song Dynasty, Yan wrote the words "Qingpingle": "It's just a pity, tonight is full of jade."
Wen Tianxiang, whose name is Sun Yun, has an auspicious word. After Gong was selected, she changed her name to Tianxiang, and her handwriting improved. Baoyu changed his name to Song Rui after winning the first prize in the fourth year (1256), and was named Wenshan after living in Wenshan. Luling (now Ji 'an, Jiangxi) people. Outstanding national hero [1] Military strategist, patriotic poet and politician in the late Southern Song Dynasty. His works include The Complete Works of Mr. Wenshan and Wenshan Yuefu, and his famous works include Song Zhengqi, Crossing Zero and Ding Yang. Song Lizong was the number one scholar in the fourth year of Bao You (1256). Together with Lu Xiufu and Zhang Shijie, they are also called "three outstanding men in the late Song Dynasty". His poems in his later years are impassioned, desolate and tragic, with strong appeal, reflecting his loyal national integrity and tenacious fighting spirit. 1283 65438+1passed away generously at Caishikou, Beijing, on October 9th (the 9th day of the second lunar month), at the age of 47. Wen Tianxiang wrote a lot of poems in prison, and his works such as Crossing Ding Yang and Song Zhengqi have become the last words of the ages and are symbols of the Chinese national spirit.
The life of the character
/kloc-at the age of 0/9, Wen Tianxiang won the first place in Luling Township School Examination. The following year (Baoyu's fourth year), he entered Bailuzhou Academy in Jizhou (now Ji 'an, Jiangxi Province). In the same year, he chose Gong from Jizhou and went to Lin 'an, the capital of the Southern Song Dynasty, with his father to take the exam. In the imperial examination, he pertinently put forward the "imperial examination strategy", put forward the reform plan and expressed his political ambition. Song Lizong was the first in the pro-election, and he became Jia Sidao's favorite pupil. Examiner Wang Yinglin said, "He is like a turtle mirror, loyal to his liver as a stone, and dares to congratulate others." But four days later, his father died, and Wen Tianxiang went home to mourn for three years. In the early Qing Dynasty (1259), Mongolian troops attacked Ezhou (now Wuchang, Hubei), and eunuch Dong asked to move the capital to avoid the enemy's front. Wen Tianxiang invited Dong to cut it to boost people's hearts and offer a plan to defend against the enemy, which was not adopted. Later, he successively went to Zhongshu, and served as a naval officer, a punishments officer, a Jiangxi officer, a Shangshu Zuosi officer, a Hunan officer and a Ganzhou officer. In the sixth year of Xian Chun (1270), he was dismissed for offending the traitor Jia Sidao.
In the first month of the first year of Deyou, Song Gongdi (1275), due to the massive attack of the Yuan army, the defense line of the Yangtze River in Song Jun collapsed, and the imperial court ordered various localities to organize military forces to be diligent. Wen Tianxiang immediately donated his family property as military expenses, recruited local heroes, raised soldiers to work for the king, and said: "Justice is in me, and there is nothing I can do; We organized 30,000 rebels to go to Lin 'an under the slogan "Many people make great efforts to win". In Song Dynasty, Wen Tianxiang was appointed as the magistrate of Pingjiang Prefecture, ordered to send troops to rescue Changzhou, and then ordered him to rescue Shangguan alone. Due to the fierce offensive of the Yuan Army, Jiangxi rebels fought bravely, but eventually failed because of isolation. There were only six people left in the end.
In the first month of the following year, the Yuan army arrived in Lin 'an, and civil and military officials fled. Empress Xie appointed Wen Tianxiang as the left prime minister and Tang Dynasty envoy (Lai, the commander of the Yangtze River in Xiangyang), and sent him out of the city to negotiate in an attempt to make peace with the Yuan Army. Wen Tianxiang went to Yuan Army Camp, hoping to spy on Mongolian military intelligence through negotiations. During the negotiation, Wen Tianxiang refuted and accused Bo Yan. At the same time, however, the Southern Song Dynasty imperial court sent people to Wen Tianxiang military camp to announce the dissolution of Wen Tianxiang's army. Bo Yan learned that Wen Tianxiang's army had been disbanded and ordered his arrest. At this time, the Yuan army occupied Lin 'an, but Huaibei, Jiangnan, Fujian and Guangxi were not completely controlled and occupied by the Yuan army. So, Bo Yan tried to seduce Wen Tianxiang and use his reputation to clean up the mess as soon as possible. Wen Tianxiang would rather die than surrender, so Bo Yan had to escort him to the north. When Wen Tianxiang was sent to Zhenjiang, he had to be rescued by local volunteers. At this time, the court of the Southern Song Dynasty had surrendered, Emperor Gong was taken to Yuan Dadu, and Lu Xiufu and other seven sons, Song Duanzong, acceded to the throne in Fuzhou. On May 26th, the first year of Jingyan (1276), Wen Tianxiang was appointed as the envoy of the Tang Dynasty and concurrently served as the commander-in-chief of various military forces. He set up a governor's office in Nanjian Prefecture (now Nanping, Fujian Province) and sent people to various places to raise soldiers and pay their salaries to continue the war against the Yuan Dynasty. In autumn, the Yuan army invaded Fujian, and Duanzong was forced to flee to the sea and drift in Guangdong by boat.
In July, Wen Tianxiang was extremely dissatisfied with Zhang Shijie's autocratic politics and disagreed with Chen, so he left the Southern Song Dynasty to go to the DPRK and set up a government in Nanjian House (now Nanping, Fujian), where he was the viceroy and commanded the anti-Yuan.
10, Wen Tianxiang moved to Tingzhou, Liancheng and other places, and sent special envoy Wu Jun to contact anti-Yuan rebels all over the country to persist in the struggle.
In the second year of Jingyan (1277), Yuan soldiers marched in and Wen Tianxiang tried to repel the enemy according to Liancheng. Huang Quji, commander of Tingzhou garrison, heard that the emperor had sailed out to sea, and the county soldiers had infidelity. Wen Tianxiang moved to Longyan one by one. In February, Wen Tianxiang led an army to attack Meizhou. In April, Zhixia sent troops from Meizhou to attack Jiangxi after killing two domineering generals. At this time, the national heroes responded to the anti-yuan and ordered Jianghuai. After Du Yu (now Du Yu, Jiangxi) won a great victory, he moved to Ganzhou, attacked Jizhou with one division, and successively recovered many counties. In Yuan Dynasty, Xuanwei of Jiangxi made Hengli launch a counterattack in Xingguo County. Wen Tianxiang was defeated, his wife and children were separated, and the remnants were taken in. He followed his mother back to Liancheng, begged the soldiers to raise them again, and then moved to Zhou Xun.
In the summer of the first year of Xiangxing (1278), Wen Tianxiang learned that Duanzong had died, and his younger brother Zhao Min, who succeeded to the throne, moved to Yashan, and was appointed as a disciple of lord protector and lord protector. In order to get rid of the predicament, he asked the army to join forces with the Southern Song Dynasty. Due to Zhang Shijie's resolute opposition, Wen Tianxiang had to give up and lead the army back to Chaoyang County. In the winter of the same year, the Yuan Army launched a massive attack, and Wen Tianxiang was attacked by Hong Fan of Bird on his way to Haifeng. Wen Tianxiang army was attacked by Yuan army when cooking in Wupoling, and suffered a heavy defeat. Wen Tianxiang swallowed the borneol with him and tried to commit suicide. He is not dead, but he is in a coma. In a coma, Wen Tianxiang was captured.
Wen Tianxiang was taken to Cliff Mountain by Zhang Hongfan and asked to write a letter to surrender to Zhang Shijie. Wen Tianxiang said, "I can't protect my parents. Can I teach others to betray their parents? " Zhang Hongfan didn't listen, forcing Wen Tianxiang to write again and again. Wen Tianxiang also copied a poem he wrote a few days ago, Crossing Ding Yang, to Zhang Hongfan.
Zhang Hongfan read that "life has never died since ancient times, and it needs a heart to shine." Two words, can not help but also moved, no longer forced Wen Tianxiang. Twenty days after writing Crossing the Zero Ocean, after the disastrous naval battle of Yashan in the Southern Song Dynasty, Lu Xiufu jumped into the sea with his eight-year-old young emperor Zhao Min on his back, and the Southern Song Dynasty perished. Zhang Hongfan asked Yuan Shizu how to deal with Wen Tianxiang, and Yuan Shizu said, "Who doesn't have a loyal minister?" Zhang Hongfan was ordered to be polite to Wen Tianxiang, and Wen Tianxiang was sent to Dadu (now Beijing) to go on a hunger strike for eight days without dying. Detained in Fu Xue Hutong, Beijing.
Kublai Khan loved talents, and first sent Liu, the former prime minister of the Southern Song Dynasty who had fallen to the Yuan Dynasty, to explain Wen Tianxiang's appearance and persuade him to surrender. When Wen Tianxiang saw Liu's great anger, Liu had to leave angrily. Yuan Shizu demanded the surrender of Song Gongdi and Zhao Xian, who had reduced the yuan. Wen Tianxiang knelt on the ground in the north, crying, and said to Zhao Xian, "Come back!" Zhao Xian has nothing to say, disgruntled. Yuan Shizu was furious and ordered to tie Wen Tianxiang's hands and put on a wooden cangue. Put him in a military cell. Wen Tianxiang was in prison for more than ten days, but the jailer let him go. It was half a month before he took off the wooden yoke.
Kyle Polo, the prime minister of the Yuan Dynasty, personally held a hearing to interrogate Wen Tianxiang. Wen Tianxiang was taken to the hall of the Privy Council, towering away, just bowed to Kyle Poirot. Kyle Poirot called on Wen Tianxiang to kneel. Wen Tianxiang struggled to sit on the ground and never gave in. Kyle Poirot asked Wen Tianxiang, "What do you have to say now?" Wen Tianxiang replied, "There are ups and downs in the world. The destruction and slaughter of the country have occurred throughout the ages. I am loyal to Song, I just want to die early! " Kyle Poirot flew into a rage and said, "Are you going to die? I won't let you die. I want to detain you! " Wen Tianxiang was fearless and said, "I would rather die for justice than be imprisoned!" "
From then on, Wen Tianxiang spent three years in prison. In prison, he received a letter from his daughter Liu Niang and learned that his wife and two daughters were slaves in the palace and lived like prisoners. Wen Tianxiang knew that her daughter's letter was a hint from Yuan Ting: as long as she surrendered, her family could be reunited. However, Wen Tianxiang doesn't want to lose his integrity because of his wife and daughter, although his heart ached. In a letter to his sister, he said, "It hurts to receive a letter from Miss Liu."
. Who has no wife, children, flesh and blood? But now, it is a kind of life to die without hesitation. what can I do? What a pity! ..... can make Liu Nv and Huan Nv become good people, but dad can't. Tears streamed down her face. "
Prison life was hard, but Wen Tianxiang endured the pain and wrote many poems. Immortal masterpieces such as the third volume of the Guide and Song of Justice were all written in prison.
In the 19th year of Yuan Shizu Zhiyuan (1282) in March, the powerful minister Ahema was stabbed, and Yuan Shizu ordered that Ahema be deprived of his family wealth, tracing back to Ahema's sins and appointing Helihuo Sun as the right prime minister. Li and Hawthorne put forward the idea of governing the country by Confucianism, which was recognized by Yuan Shizu. In August, Yuan Shizu asked the minister, "Who is the prime minister of the North and the South?" Ministers replied: "Northerners are like Lu Ye Chu Cai, and southerners are like Wen Tianxiang." Therefore, Yuan Shizu issued an order to grant senior officials in Wen Tianxiang prominent positions. Some of Wen Tianxiang were demoted to Yuan's old friends, and immediately informed Wen Tianxiang about it and persuaded Wen Tianxiang to surrender, but Wen Tianxiang refused. 1February 8th, Yuan Shizu summoned Wen Tianxiang and surrendered himself. Wen Tianxiang is still bowing to Yuan Shizu. Yuan Shizu didn't force him to kneel. He just said, "You've been here for a long time. If you can change your mind and be loyal to me in the Song Dynasty, I can give you a position in Zhongshu Province. " Wen Tianxiang replied, "I am the Prime Minister of DaSong. The country is dead, and I just want to die quickly. It is not suitable for a long time. " Yuan Shizu asked again, "What do you want?" Wen Tianxiang replied, "I wish death were enough!" Yuan Shizu was very angry and ordered Wen Tianxiang to be executed immediately.
The next day, Wen Tianxiang was escorted to the execution ground in Chaicheng. The beheading officer asked, "What does the Prime Minister have to say? Playing back can also save you from death. " Wen Tianxiang shouted, "What can you say when you are dead?" He asked the prison officer, "which way is the south?" Someone showed him the direction, and Wen Tianxiang bowed down to the south and said, "My business is over, and my heart is clear!" So he was sentenced to neck punishment and died calmly at the age of 47. Shortly after the execution, Russia had an imperial edict to stop it. However, Wen Tianxiang is dead. Kublai Khan said regretfully, "Good people are not for us. It's a pity to really kill him. " When Wen Tianxiang's wife Ouyang Shi collected the corpse, she found a perfect pen in her belt: "Confucius said that we should be benevolent, and Mencius said that we should take justice, so it is benevolent. What have you learned from reading the books of sages? Every now and then, I have no conscience. " Wen Tianxiang died without regret, and his lofty integrity remained immortal.
Wen Tianxiang's life has left many immortal poems for people, and his spirit deserves our extensive praise!