The initial practice of "one transformation and three reforms" began at 1955. At that time, the * * * Production Party of China thought it necessary to change the long-standing feudal economy and mode of production in rural areas of China by establishing cooperatives and carry out socialist agricultural transformation. Later, this slogan was extended to cities and various organizations, hoping to carry out a thorough socialist transformation.
In the practice of "three reforms", it mainly involves reforming organizational leadership, traditional feudal management system and ideological and cultural beliefs. For example, in the reform of leadership style in enterprises and the army, it is important to reform the functions of leading bodies, improve the system of selecting and appointing cadres and the system of rewards and punishments, and get rid of traditional authoritarianism. In the field of school education, we should carry out the ideological transformation of "carrying forward democracy, criticism and self-criticism" and criticize the educational system before the Cultural Revolution.
"One Modernization and Three Reforms" was put forward by China in the process of building socialism in an all-round way, and its essence is the necessary means to promote socialist construction. We should establish socialist relations of production through "great unification" and change the mode and concept of production through "three reforms" to promote the all-round development of China society.
The profound influence of "one modernization and three reforms" on the development of China.
1. In terms of "unification", the establishment of cooperatives has changed the way farmers work collectively, from feudal "making their own decisions and doing their own work" to modern collectivized production mode, which has greatly improved agricultural productivity and promoted the rapid development of urban and rural economy.
2. In the aspect of "Three Reforms", by changing the traditional feudal management mode and ideological and cultural concepts, social organizations such as enterprises, schools and armies have been promoted to realize the transformation from traditional society to modern social system, and the participation of workers and people has been promoted, making the whole society more just and democratic.
"One modernization and three reforms" not only has economic value and social value, but also is an ideological and cultural revolution, that is, under the guidance of Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong Thought, we will promote socialist construction, encourage people to innovate and resolutely move toward socialist modernization. Although there are some defects and inadaptability in the concrete practice, it is obvious that "one modernization and three reforms" have played a very important role in promoting the social and economic development of China.