Energy saving and emission reduction refers to saving material and energy resources, and reducing the discharge of waste and environmental hazards (including three wastes and noise). ). The following are the test questions (with answers) of the knowledge contest on energy conservation and emission reduction compiled by me. Welcome to refer to them!

1. Multiple choice questions (25 questions, please fill in the serial number of the answer that you think is correct).

1. The Energy Conservation Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) (hereinafter referred to as the Energy Conservation Law) was revised and adopted at the 30th meeting of the Standing Committee of the Tenth NPC, and is hereby promulgated for implementation.

A, 1998 65438+ 10/month.

B, 65438+1October 28th, 2007.

2008 1 October1

April 2008 1 day

The theme of 2.20 16 National Energy Conservation Publicity Week is:

A, work together to save energy and low carbon * * * to build clear water and blue sky.

B, practice energy conservation and low carbon, and build a beautiful home.

C, energy saving, action, low-carbon new life

D. nationwide energy-saving actions according to law

Saving resources is our basic national policy. The state implements the energy development strategy.

First, development-oriented and rational utilization

B. Give priority to utilization and strengthen development.

C, development and saving at the same time, put development first.

D, economy and development at the same time, giving priority to the economy.

4. In view of the national power shortage situation, in order to form a strong publicity momentum and arouse people's awareness of energy conservation before the peak summer, the National Energy Conservation Publicity Week was changed from the original annual 165438+ 10 to June every year.

2004b, 205c, 206d, 2007

5, the state to carry out energy conservation publicity and education, energy conservation knowledge into the national education and training system, popularize scientific knowledge of energy conservation, enhance the national awareness of energy conservation, advocate consumption patterns.

A, clean type

B, round

C, economical and practical

D, environmental protection

6. The Regulation on Energy Conservation of Public Institutions was adopted at the18th executive meeting in the State Council on July 23, 2008, and is hereby promulgated and shall come into force as of the date of promulgation.

I. May 2008 1

June 2008 65438+1 October1

2009 1 October1

D, June 2008 65438+1October 3 1

7. In general, the economic speed of a car is.

A, the economic speed of general economy cars is 70-90km/h, and that of middle and high-grade cars is 90-100km/h. ..

B, the economic speed of general economy cars is 60-80km/h, and the economic speed of middle and high-grade cars is 80-90 km/h. ..

C, the economic speed of general economy cars is 50-70km/h, and the economic speed of middle and high-grade cars is 80-90 km/h. ..

8. Public institutions should reduce electrical equipment such as air conditioners, computers, printers and photocopiers, and turn off electrical equipment in time.

A, use frequency b, power consumption time

C, each use time d, standby energy consumption

9. What are the advantages of adopting automobile thermal insulation measures?

A, it is beneficial to reduce the fuel consumption of air conditioning load, prolong the service life of air conditioning in the car b, improve the aesthetics in the car c, I don't know.

10, public buildings that use air conditioning for heating and cooling should implement indoor systems.

1. It shall not be higher than 20℃ in winter.

B, summer shall not be lower than 26℃

C, winter shall not be higher than 20℃, summer shall not be lower than 26℃

D, temperature control

1 1. Choose a range hood to save electricity.

A. ultra-thin range hood B. deep high-power range hood C. with turbofan, the power is more than 95 watts. I don't know.

12, automobile exhaust pollution is mainly

I. Carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons and nitrogen oxides

Carbon dioxide, hydrocarbons, nitrogen oxides

Hydrocarbons, nitrogen oxides, methane

13, public institutions should designate a person to be responsible for energy consumption statistics, truthfully record and establish statistical ledgers.

First, the number and time of power outages

B, energy equipment maintenance time and frequency

C. raw data of energy consumption measurement

D. Renewal of electric energy metering equipment

14, raise the awareness of national economy, advocate the concept of consumption in the whole society, advocate modern consumption methods such as green consumption, and improve the quality and efficiency of consumption.

First, frugal, civilized, moderate and reasonable

B, frugal, efficient, fast and reasonable

C, saving, efficient, fast and reasonable

D, saving, civilized, moderate and reasonable

15, how long does the air conditioner of 1 run?

A, the primary electric energy makes 1 air conditioning operation 1.5 hours.

B, once the electric energy makes 1 air conditioning operation 1 hour.

C, let 1 air conditioner run for 2 hours at a time.

16, car maintenance products should be selected.

A, advanced lubricating oil, energy-saving engine oil, good antifreeze and high-clean gasoline.

B, general lubricating oil, general engine oil, good antifreeze, high clean gasoline, general lubricating oil, good antifreeze, high clean gasoline C, I don't know.

17, the world's energy structure is dominated by oil, and China's energy structure is dominated by oil.

A, natural gas b, coal c, oil d, natural gas

18. What does the color in the energy label of China stand for?

A, red stands for prohibition, orange stands for warning, and green stands for environmental protection and energy saving.

B, red stands for environmental protection and energy saving, orange stands for warning, and green stands for prohibition. C, red represents prohibition, orange represents environmental protection and energy saving, and green represents warning.

19, the following methods will cause waste of resources.

When entertaining guests, use two paper cups together

B, the briefcase is reused

Use a pen with a replaceable refill

Reuse office supplies, such as paper clips

When the speed of the car reaches 80 kilometers per hour, part of the fuel consumption is used to overcome the wind resistance. If the airflow is allowed to enter the car in large quantities, the wind resistance will be even greater. In order to reduce wind resistance and save gasoline, try not to open the window when the car is driving at high speed.

a、20%B、40%C、50%D、60%

2 1, the state advocates using less plastic bags for shopping and using more cloth bags and vegetable baskets mainly for consideration?

A, cloth bags and vegetable baskets are durable; B, white pollution is reduced.

C, cloth bags and food baskets are beautiful and elegant.

22. "Energy-saving lamp" is a well-known name, named for its much higher lumen per watt (efficiency index of electric light source).

A fluorescent lamp

filament lamp

C halogen lamp

sodium lamp

23. What is new energy?

Solar energy, garbage power generation, wind energy, tidal energy, nuclear energy, geothermal energy, etc.

B, oil, coal, solar energy, garbage power generation, etc.

C solar energy, garbage power generation, wind energy, tidal energy, natural gas, etc.

24, the state to carry out energy conservation publicity and education, will be

Incorporate into the national education and training system.

I. Scientific knowledge

B, environmental protection knowledge

C, energy-saving knowledge

D, knowledge of emission reduction

25, "green lighting" is

Look at the use of energy-saving and environmental protection lighting system in an international image.

First, in the early 1970s

B, in the early 1980s

C. In the early 1990s,

D, 2 1 the beginning of the century

Second, multiple-choice questions (20 questions, please fill in the number of N answers that you think are correct).

26, government agencies by improving work efficiency, reduce the consumption of social resources, the formation of

This concept will make great contributions to promoting the in-depth development of energy-saving work in the whole society and implementing the sustainable development strategy.

A, green administration B, green environment

C, green society D, green official business

27, energy saving work should be followed.

The principle of.

First, saving priority

B, government supervision

C. Market orientation

D. Social participation

28, public institutions should actively promote the socialization of official car service, encourage staff to travel.

First, public transportation

B, non-motor vehicles

C. private vehicles

D. renting a car

29. The office consumes a lot of electricity. The following methods can save electricity.

A, according to the characteristics of the office building, the rooms in the peripheral area should adopt natural lighting as far as possible.

B, reduce the density of lamps used at the same time through automatic control in public areas such as corridors.

C, the transformation of the old circuit system, so that the lights inside and outside the office can be controlled separately.

D, meeting rooms and other places that meet the use function, high-power lamps should be used.

30, public institutions should focus on monitoring the energy consumption of peers, and take effective measures to reduce energy consumption.

First, the network room

B, canteen

C, boiling water room

D, boiler room

3 1, energy conservation supervision and inspection of public institutions, etc.

First, the implementation of energy consumption quota

B, carry out energy audit

C. equipment and use of official vehicles

D, carry out energy-saving publicity and education

32, the reason for the lack of water resources is:

I. Global warming caused by the greenhouse effect

B, water quality deterioration caused by pollution

C, excessive use of underground water sources

D, wasting water resources

Once electricity can be used in the home.

A, ordinary household refrigerator operation 1 day.

B. 1 The air conditioner can run 1.5 hours.

C. Boil 8 kilograms of water.

D, 25 watt lights can be lit continuously for 40 hours.

34. The important greenhouse gases in the earth's atmosphere are.

A. Carbon dioxide

methane

C. nitrous oxide

Hydrofluorocarbon

35, which of the following buildings should use more than one kind of renewable energy in line with national and provincial standards:

A, the new * * * institutions office building

B, affordable housing

C./kloc-residential building below 0/2 floor

D, public buildings with a construction area of more than ten thousand square meters.

36, public * * * institutions office buildings should be sufficient, promote the application of intelligent control devices, and strictly control the external floodlighting and external decorative lighting.

First, the use of natural lighting

B, the use of efficient and energy-saving lighting.

C, optimize the lighting system design

D, improve the circuit control mode

37, the implementation of building energy efficiency at least has the following benefits.

First, improve the indoor thermal environment of buildings

Reduce building energy consumption.

C, conducive to reducing air pollution

D, reduce the construction cost

38. Which of the following are the main contents of energy-saving assessment of civil construction projects?

First, the evaluation of building renewable energy and other new energy utilization schemes;

B, building envelope heat insulation and sunshade system design and material evaluation

C, building energy equipment system design scheme energy efficiency evaluation

D, building wind environment design scheme evaluation

E, building energy-saving effect analysis and energy-saving measures.

39. "Energy-efficient housing" can bring the following benefits to residents:

A, it is warm in winter and cool in summer, and the living comfort is improved.

B, air-conditioning electricity expenditure decreased.

C, the influence of external noise is small (the external window is made of insulating glass) D, and the seismic capacity of the building is improved.

40. In summer, take the following measures to improve the external wall insulation effect:

A, outer surface besmear brushs light paint

B, the outer surface is painted with dark paint.

C, improve the d value of the wall.

D, the inside of the outer wall is made of heavy materials.

4 1. At present, among the power generation projects implemented by many enterprises, the renewable energy encouraged by the state is.

Solar power generation

B

Gas-fired cogeneration power generation

Biogas power generation in C pig farm

Power generation by waste heat from cement plant

42, public * * * institutions energy-saving planning should include the implementation of the main body, safeguard measures, etc.

I. Guiding ideology and principles

B. Current situation and problems of energy consumption

C, energy saving targets and indicators

D, key links of energy saving

43, the State Council and local governments at or above the county level shall, jointly with relevant departments at the same level, carry out public institutions.

First, advocate a low-carbon lifestyle

B, energy-saving publicity

C. Education and training

D, popularize scientific knowledge of energy conservation

44, public institutions should establish and improve the energy-saving operation management system and operating rules of energy-using systems, strengthen energy-using systems and equipment, and implement low-cost and cost-free energy-saving measures.

First, upgrade

B. Maintenance

C, patrol inspection

D, operation adjustment

45. The main characteristics of energy consumption in China are:

A, energy consumption is dominated by coal, and environmental problems are increasingly prominent.

B, the proportion of high-quality energy is declining, and oil safety cannot be ignored.

C industrial energy consumption remains high, and structural adjustment has a long way to go.

D, the living energy consumption has improved, and the energy consumption level is still very low.

Three. True or false (15, please select "√" in your opinion and "×" in your opinion.

46. According to whether it is renewable or not, energy can be divided into renewable energy and non-renewable energy. Solar energy belongs to renewable energy, while electricity, coal and oil belong to non-renewable energy. ()

47. Compared with non-energy-saving buildings, energy-saving buildings increase the construction cost by 8% ~ 10%, but reduce the energy consumption by 50% ~ 65%, and the benefit period is as long as 50 ~ 70 years. ()

48. Green building refers to a building that saves resources (energy, land, water and materials) to the maximum extent, protects the environment and reduces pollution, provides people with healthy, applicable and efficient use space, and lives in harmony with nature under suitable conditions. ()

49. The relationship between green building and energy-saving building is that green building contains more contents, but energy-saving building is a basic feature of green building. Test questions/articles of energy-saving and low-carbon knowledge contest/zhishijingsai.htm. ()

50. The application of ETC, an expressway toll technology, can improve the traffic efficiency, reduce the investment in reconstruction and expansion, and reduce the energy waste and exhaust emissions caused by low-speed idling of vehicles in the toll collection process. ()

5 1, energy-using units shall regularly carry out energy-saving education and post energy-saving training. ()

52. Public institutions shall use official vehicles in accordance with the prescribed purposes, formulate energy-saving driving norms, and implement an accounting system for the average energy consumption of vehicles. ()

53, the state supports energy-saving service institutions to carry out energy-saving knowledge propaganda and energy-saving technology training, and provide profitable energy-saving services such as energy-saving information and energy-saving demonstration. ()

54, engaged in energy-saving consulting, design, evaluation, testing, auditing, certification and other services to provide false information, by the administrative department of energy conservation shall be ordered to make corrections, confiscate the illegal income, and impose a fine. ()

55, in the case of vehicles and road conditions, the driver's driving skills have a decisive impact on the fuel consumption of the car. ()

56. When turning on the air conditioner, turn on the electric fan to assist the air conditioner, which has a good cooling effect. ()

57. In TV, DVD, computer mainframe, rice cooker and other household appliances, computer mainframe consumes the most standby energy. ()

58. All units and individuals should fulfill their energy-saving obligations according to law, but they have no right to report energy waste. ()

59. China is rich in hydropower resources, ranking first in the world in terms of both reserves and potential hydropower resources. ()

60. The energy structure of the world is dominated by oil, while that of China is dominated by natural gas. ()