According to the Records of Place Names of Sui County, Henan Province, the ancestor of Miao moved from Hongdong, Shanxi Province, and built a building and a village on the east bank of Huiji River, 2 kilometers north of Pinggang, Sui County, which was called Miao Building in the early Ming Dynasty. The administrative jurisdiction of Miaolou Village has changed greatly. In the Ming Dynasty, it belonged to Li Ligang, Jinyi Township; in the Qing Dynasty, it belonged to Pinggang Society; and in the Republic of China, it belonged to the third district riverbank. After the founding of New China, it belongs to the riverside of the second district, 1958 belongs to the riverside commune, 1965 belongs to the Pinggang commune, 1984 belongs to the Pinggang township, and 1986 belongs to the Pinggang town. At present, Miaolou Village is mainly inhabited by Miao, Zhang, Shao, Chang, Jin and other ethnic groups, with a population of 1.60. The village area is oval, slightly longer from east to west, with a settlement area of172,000 square meters. Celebrities include Miao, former director of the first military teaching and research group of the Political College of the Central Military Commission, and Miao Pi, former political commissar of the 30 th regiment of the Henan-Anhui Soviet Area.
In the early winter, the author drove to Pinggang for the fourth time. Under the leadership of Wang Desheng, director of the Party and Government Office in Pinggang Town, and Miao Jiazhong, a local scholar of literature and history, braved the drizzle and stepped on the mud, and went deep into Miao Lou to interview the story of "Three Masters of Miao Family". According to the county annals, Party history and other related records, as well as the elaborate explanation of Miao Qin Qing, a 66-year-old branch secretary of Miao Lou Village and grandson of Miao Jiashu, we can see Miao Family Tree, Miao Zifeng's former residence and tombs, Miao Zesheng's tombs and related relics. And the image of "Miao Sanye" is gradually full and vivid.
Miao Jiashu: Martyr of the Revolution of 1911 who died in the Anti-Japanese War.
Miao Jiashu, the word "Bo Shan", was born in the sixth year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (1880). I have been diligent and studious since I was a child. In the thirty-first year of Guangxu reign in Qing Dynasty (1905), the wind of abolishing imperial examinations and promoting learning spread all over the country. Miao Jiashu was admitted to Kaifeng Normal School. After graduation, he returned to Suiquan School as a student. He and the director, Mr. Xu Ersheng, went deep into various districts, townships and towns to promote new education, and set up a higher primary school in Xiaocao Temple (now Suixian Experimental Primary School) in the city, followed by four primary schools: Tiefo Temple, Miaolou, Yantulou and Mazhuang. Miao Jiashu ran around without school funds, and the government confiscated the temple land as school funds, which violated the interests of local tyrants and evil gentry. They threatened Miao Jiashu, but Miao Jiashu's determination to run a school did not waver at all (Miao Zifeng's "To commemorate the first anniversary of my father's murder-Miao Tiefeng"). Miao Jiashu often said, "Books are still medicine, which can cure fools. With knowledge, teenagers can serve the country. "
Before and after the Revolution of 1911 (19 1 1), Miao Jiashu joined the League. He and his teacher Ma Biansan, members of the League, took the lead in cutting off long braids and publicizing the significance of the Revolution of 1911. Yuan Shikai restored the imperial system, Miao Jiashu and Ma Biansan, and his colleague Yang Zuoyu responded to the call of the revolutionary party and published a petition for Yuan Haowen in Suixian County ("Biography of Miao Jiashu, a Revolutionary Figure in Xinhai, Henan Province"). Yuan Shikai searched for revolutionaries all over the country, three of them were arrested, Ma Biansan was arrested and imprisoned, tortured to death, and Miao and Yang Yuan fled. Miao Jiashu said sadly, "Teacher Wang died for the country and the people, and one day I will avenge my teacher."
/kloc-in the first month of 0/926, the Suixian Red Gun Association was established. At that time, Miao Jiashu was one of the five leaders of the Red Gun Association in the county and launched the struggle of "beating cattle and friends". The following year, the county town was conquered, and the first people's political power in Sui County-Sui County Public Security Committee was established. At that time, Niu Peng, the battalion commander of warlord Wu, led his troops to Sui County, colluded with evil gentry to increase taxes and extorted money, and the people were miserable. Miao Jiashu stepped forward, contacted people with lofty ideals in the county, organized farmers to resist taxes and taxes, and sent representatives such as Du Ruheng and others to Luoyang to petition Wu. In the same year, Miao Jiashu joined the China * * * Production Party and became one of the early party member in Suixian. In February 65438, Miao Zesheng, the eldest son, and Miao Zifeng, the second son, were sent to study in Wuchang Peasant Movement Workshop. 1927 In the spring, when the Northern Expeditionary Army marched into Henan Province, party member Jiang Daozhong went to Shangqiu to perform a task and was detained by a group of bandits in Xiguo Village, Shangqiu County. Miao Jiashu heard the news and rescued Jiang Daozhong. The central party organization in Housui County was destroyed, and Miao Jiashu lost contact with his superiors. He went to Kaifeng to actively look for higher-level organizations. 1930, party member Wu Zhipu, a native of Qixian, visited Miaojiashu many times after getting in touch with his superiors. Miao Jiashu arranged Wu Zhipu in a grocery store opened by Shanxi merchants in Pinggang, so as to carry out work and rebuild the organization (Selected Materials of Party History in Shangqiu, China, Volume III, People, Miao Tiefeng). In August of the same year, the Zhongxian Committee was re-established, and Miao Zesheng, the eldest son of Miao Jiashu, served as secretary.
After the July 7th Incident, Miao Jiashu took an active part in the anti-Japanese national salvation movement. He took out all the dozens of guns he bought, and supported Miao Zesheng to organize an anti-Japanese armed force of more than 80 people to fight against the Japanese Puppet (1989 edition of The Biography of Miao Jialin in Suixian mistakenly recorded Miao Jiashu as Miao Jialin). 1938 In August, after Shen Dongping, secretary of the Yudong Special Committee, led his troops to engage in a fierce battle with the Japanese army at the Nanma intersection in Sui County, Miao Jiashu personally went to the scene to transport the remains of 18 martyrs to Pinggang, and mobilized the masses to donate coffins and bury them in the east square of Pinggang Primary School. 1June, 939, Miao Jiashu went to Pinggang to go to the fair, walked to the southern end of Huijihe Bridge, and was assassinated by a traitor who had ambushed in advance, at the age of 59. In September, 2009, Miao Jiashu was awarded "30 Hero Model Figures who made outstanding contributions to the founding of New China" in Shangqiu City.
Miao Zesheng: Participated in anti-Japanese affairs organized by the Northern Expedition.
Miao Zesheng, also known as Jiurun, the eldest son of Miao Jiashu, was born in 190 1 year. I studied hard since I was a child, and studied in Suixian Senior High School and Huaiyang No.2 Normal School in my youth. 19 19 When the May 4th Movement broke out, Miao Zesheng was attending the Second Normal School of Huaiyang Province. He took an active part in strikes and demonstrations. /kloc-in the winter of 0/926, the Central Henan Executive Committee sent Yu Xiumin to Sui County to carry out the peasant movement. 1In February, 927, Yu Xiumin sent Miao Zesheng and other five backbone farmers to attend the meeting of Henan farmers' armed representatives held in Wuchang during the period of state-state cooperation (1989 edition of "People and Miao Zesheng with the County Records"). At the meeting, he listened to the speeches of Mao Zedong and others. After the meeting, Miao Zesheng was introduced to the military and political training class hosted by Yun. In the meantime, he often went to Wuchang peasant movement workshop to attend classes and listen to reports. 1March, 927, Guo introduced him to join China * * * Production Party.
1927 In April, Wuhan National Government began the Northern Expedition. Miao Zesheng and his second brother Miao Zifeng in the Agricultural College immediately signed up for the Northern Expedition, joined the special political brigade of the Political Department, and got off at Zhumadian in an armored vehicle with Soviet consultant Bao Luoting (Miao Zesheng in Selected Materials of Shangqiu Party History, Volume 3, People). They shouldered the task of mobilizing the masses, doing a good job in reconnaissance and response, and returned to Suixian. After arriving home, Miao Jiashu asked the two brothers to report to Yu Xiumin in Du Tulou area, so as to meet with the Northern Expeditionary Army and organize farmers to occupy the county by armed forces. Miao Zesheng and the team members publicized and launched, which effectively cooperated with the Northern Expeditionary Army in its work.
After the failure of the Great Revolution, Miao Zesheng engaged in Party work under the guise of teaching in his hometown. 193 1 In the spring of, under the leadership of Wu Zhipu, Miao Zesheng, Guo and Jiang Langshan re-established Suizhong County Committee. He served as the secretary of the county party Committee and led the faculty of the county to carry out the struggle against the Kuomintang education authorities. /kloc-in the autumn of 0/932, Miao Zesheng and Jiang Langshan were betrayed by traitors and arrested at the same time. At the end of 1937, after Miao Zesheng was released, with the help of his father, he organized anti-Japanese armed forces to attack the Japanese puppet troops and traitors in a mysterious way, and twice attacked the Japanese troops stationed in Hediling and the Xinzhuangzhai bandit Li Chaojian. Later, the anti-Japanese armed forces led by Miao Zesheng were successively incorporated into the Third Anti-Japanese Guerrilla Detachment of Eastern Henan led by Wu Zhipu and the Guerrilla Detachment of the New Fourth Army led by Peng Xuefeng, with Miao Zesheng as the squadron leader. 1940 during the anti-mopping-up, Miao Zesheng was the head of the Suiyitai Peasant Self-Defense Corps. He often cooperated with the Suiyitai Independent Regiment in more than 20 battles and played the role of the main force's right-hand man. Later, he served as the captain of Suitai Brigade, the secretary directly under Mengcheng County Committee of China, and the director of Suitai Office. 1943 was arrested again and lost contact with the client after escaping.
1945, Miao Zesheng and Li Subo went to Shangqiu to do Zhang Lanfeng's work and advised Zhang Lan Feng to stand on the people's side. Since then, he has been transferred to the Information Department of Henan-Anhui Soviet Area and the Political Department of Henan-Anhui Soviet Area, and successively served as the Director of Information Department and the Chief of Military Law. 1948 rejoined the party with the approval of Central Plains Bureau and Henan Provincial Committee. After the founding of New China, Miao Zesheng presided over civil affairs in Shangqiu, Kaifeng, Zhoukou and other places, and did a lot of practical work effectively (Miao Zesheng, an old revolutionary base area in Zhoukou). 1956 in may, Miao zesheng attended the national civil affairs work conference and was received by chairman Mao, premier Zhou, Zhu De and other central and state leaders. 1985 after he retired from the army, he actively provided information for writing party history and military history. 1988, died in Shangqiu and was buried in Miaolou, his hometown. Provincial and municipal leaders held a memorial service for him, and leaders of the Central Military Commission Zhang zhen and Wang Youping presented wreaths to him.
Miao Jiurui: Ambassador to China from the grassroots of the army.
Miao Jiurui, the third son of Miao Jiashu. Born in 19 19, Miao Lou was enlightened, and entered Pinggang at the age of 10, with outstanding academic achievements. Influenced by my eldest brother Miao Zesheng and my second brother Miao Zifeng, I wanted to be a soldier since I was a child. After being admitted to Ji Bian Middle School, he quietly applied for the Huangpu Military Academy Luoyang Branch, but his father objected. During high school, he participated in the "December 9th Movement" in Henan to support Beijing students. After graduating from high school, it coincided with the July 7th Incident. His wish to go to Peiping to take the college entrance examination failed, so he had to return to his hometown of Suixian. The following spring, I went to Huaiyang to attend a special staff training class jointly organized by the two parties.
1938 in may, Miao jiurui formally joined the anti-Japanese guerrilla forces in suixian county led by the * * * production party, belonging to The New Fourth Army sequence. In September, he crossed the Yellow River to the west. In Xihua County, the governor and Jin Dong detachment led by Peng Xuefeng and Zhang zhen co-edited the guerrilla detachment of the New Fourth Army, and successively served as the squadron leader, company commander and camp instructor (1989 edition of "With the County Records, People and Miao Jiurui"). When the New Fourth Army crossed the Yellow River eastward, Miao Jiurui was accepted as China party member. From guerrilla warfare to regular warfare, from childhood to Huaihai campaign, crossing the river, marching into the southwest and liberating Tibet. He served in the New Fourth Army, the Eighth Route Army and the People's Liberation Army for 20 years. He used to be secretary of Suixian County Party Committee, county magistrate of Suixian Anti-Japanese Democratic Government, political commissar of Yudong Column Regiment of Hebei-Shandong-Henan Military Region and political commissar of the Second Field Army Regiment, and was promoted from company, battalion and regiment level to deputy division level. Later, in order to support Tibet's construction, he took off his military uniform and left the People's Liberation Army. After the founding of New China, he served as the director of the Political Department of Southwest Military and Political University, the secretary-general of Tibet Working Committee, the mayor of Lhasa and the mayor of Tongling (Selected Materials of Party History of Suixian County in China, Volume 2).
From 65438 to May 0960, Miao Jiurui was transferred to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and served as the director of the Party Committee Office of the Ministry, the director of the domestic work department, the party committee of the government and the secretary of the supervisory committee. 1971September was sent abroad, and successively served as Consul General of the Consulate General in Karachi, China's Ambassador to Chad, and Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary to Cameroon (Miao Jiurui, Foreign Ambassador, Suixian Literature and History Data No.5). As the first Consul General of New China in Karachi, Miao Jiurui has made great contributions to solving the problem of how to narrow the trade gap between China and Cameroon and strengthen the relations between the two countries. As the ambassador of Chad in Africa, 1978 facilitated the visit of Chadian President Maroum to China. Vice Premier Li Xiannian held talks with Malaysia and issued a joint communique. During his tenure as ambassador to Cameroon, Chinese and Cameroonian delegations exchanged visits many times. Saleck, political secretary of CDU, visited China and was received by Vice Premier Li Xiannian. China sent a delegation to visit Cameroon and was warmly received. He participated in the whole process to promote mutual understanding and trust between China and Cameroon. 1984165438+10 left for home. Cameroon President Paul Biya held a farewell dinner for him and awarded him the medal of "General". After returning to China, Miao Jiurui retired and ended 13 years of diplomatic career. He is the author of Memories of the Past-Memoirs of Miao Jiurui. April 20 12, died in Beijing.