How long did Li Chuangwang always be emperor?
Li Zicheng was emperor for 42 days, and Li Chuangwang, Li Zicheng (1606 ~ 1645), was the leader of the peasant uprising army in the late Ming dynasty. Tangut, formerly known as Tuoba, formerly known as Hongji. When he proclaimed himself emperor, he took Li, the founder of Xixia, as Mao. Wanli was born in Liqianji Village, Mizhi County, Yan 'an District, Shaanxi Province on August 2 1 September 22, 606. I used to be an afterthought in Yinchuan, and it was very hard to learn to ride and shoot. 1630, he was laid off from school, called on the hungry people to revolt in Mizhi, and then voted for Gao Yingxiang (after the sacrifice, Li Zicheng became king). 1640, Naliyan's policy of exemption from expropriation of cultivated land won the support of the people.
1644 was called King Dashun in the first month. 19 In March, Emperor Chongzhen hanged himself in Jingshan Park (now Jingshan) and overthrew the rule of the Ming Dynasty. After Shanhaiguan was defeated by Wu Sangui and the Qing army, he proclaimed himself emperor on April 29th and left Beijing for the west the next day. 1645 was killed by the landlord in Jiugongshan, Hubei Province. He said that he became a monk and died in the Kangxi period.
There are many sayings that Li Zicheng collapsed immediately after he entered Beijing, and his military discipline was corrupted. Actually, it's not like this. Now it has been verified that those rumors were spread by landlords in Ming and Qing Dynasties to discredit Li Zicheng.
The first reason for Li Zicheng's failure is that he has not fallen. According to research, after Li Zicheng entered Beijing, he had strict military discipline, confiscated the hard-earned money of corrupt officials who exploited ordinary people, distributed it to the masses, and severely punished corrupt officials, which aroused the hatred of the landlord class and eventually led to an alliance between the landlord class and the Manchu landlord class. Li Zicheng finally died in a sneak attack by the landlord's armed forces, which proved that Wu Sangui's demotion was ostensibly due to Chen Yuanyuan, but in fact it was due to the irreconcilable relationship between the landlord class and the peasant class.
The second reason is that we didn't notice the possibility of Wu Sangui luring the wolf into the room. In fact, Li Zicheng must have time to solve Wu Sangui after he captured Beijing, but he always had illusions about Wu Sangui and wanted Wu Sangui to surrender, so he dragged on until the Qing soldiers entered the customs.
The third reason is that the strategic failure ignored the surprise attack of the Qing army. During the Shanhaiguan War, Li Zicheng's Dashun army attacked Wu Sangui defenders with all its strength, but paid no attention to the defense of the Qing army. When Wu Sangui's defenders were tired, the Qing army suddenly attacked, and Dashun army was caught off guard, leading to failure.
The fourth reason is that there is no base. Li Zicheng never paid attention to the importance of establishing base areas. From Chang 'an to Taiyuan, and finally to Beijing, he did not build a solid defense for the rear area, but established a base area that could be attacked and defended. After Shanhaiguan finally collapsed, thousands of miles away. Although Li Zicheng failed, he sent the decadent Ming Dynasty to the West, and he deserved to be king.
In what year did Li Zicheng rise?
At the end of the Ming Dynasty, taxes and levies were heavy, natural disasters and man-made disasters continued, and the people were in dire straits. Even in northern Shaanxi? Cooking human bones for wages and human flesh for food? The situation was tragic, and the peasants had no choice but to rise up against the rule of the Ming Dynasty, among which Li Zicheng was the best.
Teenagers in Li Zicheng like guns, horses and clubs. After his father died, he went to the post station in charge of delivering official documents of the court in the Ming Dynasty as a post-bearer, and looked after the horses.
There are many disadvantages in the post station system in the late Ming Dynasty. 1628 (the first year of Chongzhen), the Ming Dynasty reformed and simplified the post station. Li Zicheng was fired for losing his official documents, went home unemployed and was heavily in debt. In the winter of the same year, Li Zicheng was sued by Ai to the Mizhi county government because of her inability to repay her debts. Will the county magistrate Yan Zibin meet him? Will it kill you to swim in the city with machinery? After being rescued by relatives and friends, he killed his creditor Zhao Ai at the end of the year. Then, Li Zicheng killed his wife for adultery with Han Jiner, a villager. Two lives were at stake, the court had to ask, and the lawsuit had to die, so in February of the second year of Chongzhen (the second year of Chongzhen), Li Taihou joined the army in Ganzhou, Gansu (now Ganzhou District, Zhangye City).
At that time, Yang was appointed as the company commander of Ganzhou, and Wang Guodong was appointed as a participant. Li Zicheng was quickly promoted by the kingdom to the general manager of the army. 1629, in Yuzhong (now Yuzhong County, Lanzhou, Gansu Province), the general kingdom and the local county magistrate were killed and launched a mutiny.
Li Zicheng advocated? King? By the thirteenth year of Chongzhen (1640), there were millions of people. In the 14th year of Chongzhen (164 1), Li Zicheng rebels attacked Luoyang. Since then, the insurgents have surrounded Kaifeng City for three times and successively conquered Xiangcheng, Nanyang, Xiangcheng and Zhuxian Town. In the sixteenth year of Chongzhen (1643), Li Zicheng was called Xinshun King in Xiangyang. In the autumn of the same year, Li Zicheng attacked Tongguan and occupied Xi 'an. In the first month of the following year, it was founded in Dashun and changed to Yongchang. In February of the seventeenth year of Chongzhen (1644), Li Zicheng led 500,000 rebel troops to advance on Beijing. On March 19th of the same year, Emperor Chongzhen saw that the tide was gone and hanged himself in Long Live Mountain (now Jingshan Mountain). The rebels occupied the Forbidden City and the Ming Dynasty was declared dead.
Shortly after the rebels occupied the Forbidden City, Wu Sangui, commander of Shanhaiguan in the Ming Dynasty, let the Qing army enter. Li Zicheng quickly led more than 200,000 troops to meet them. As a result, the army was defeated and retreated to Beijing. Soon, the insurgents led by Li Zicheng abandoned Beijing and went south to Shanxi. In April of the following year, at the foot of Jiugong Mountain in Tongshan, Hubei Province, Li Zicheng's army was killed in the armed siege of the local landlord, and the peasant uprising led by him also failed.