The ruler of the Qing Dynasty was Manchu.

The ruler of the Qing Dynasty was Ai Xinjue Roche, a jurchen and a native of Jianzhou. Jianzhou Jurchen, one of the three major departments of Jurchen nationality, is distributed in Mudanjiang, Suifenhe and Changbai Mountain. 1583, Ai Xinjue Luo Nurhachi was appointed as the left-back commander of Jianzhou, of which 13 were left by ancestors. They successively merged the Jurchen Department of Haixi, conquered the Jurchen Department of Donghai and unified all the Jurchen departments.

Extended data

1636, Huang taiji changed his country name to Daqing. 1644, the Ming army stationed in Shanhaiguan surrendered to Wu Sangui, and Dourgen led the Qing army into Shanhaiguan. By 1659, the regimes of Dashun, Daxi and Nanming were pacified. Later, the rebellion in San Francisco was pacified, Taiwan Province Province was unified, and the whole country was gradually controlled. ?

The three generations of Kang Yong reached its peak, during which the traditional society of China made unprecedented development achievements. In the early Qing dynasty, the population increased, the land was reclaimed, the products were rich, and there was nothing in the border. The mode of production and social life of small-scale peasant economy are relatively prosperous and stable, and its comprehensive national strength is far better than that of Han and Tang Dynasties.

After the Opium War, invaded by foreign powers, the people of China carried out modernization explorations and reforms such as the Westernization Movement and the Reform Movement of 1898. 19 12 February 12, Yuan Shikai, the minister of Beiyang, induced Pu Yi, the emperor of the Qing Dynasty, to abdicate and issued the abdication edict, thus ending the Qing Dynasty.

During the Qing Dynasty, a unified multi-ethnic country was consolidated and developed. The rulers of the Qing Dynasty unified various ministries of Mongolia, incorporated Xinjiang and Tibet into the territory, and actively safeguarded the integrity of the country's territorial sovereignty.

During the Qianlong period, the pattern of China as a unified multinational world power was finally determined. In its heyday, the Qing Dynasty reached Jungle Lake and Balkhash Lake in the west, Tangnuriang Sea in the northwest, Mobei and Siberia in the north, the Pacific Ocean (including Sakhalin Island) in the east and Nansha Islands in the south. Including more than 50 ethnic groups, the country is unprecedentedly unified.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Qing Dynasty