Analysts believe that in the past, South American drug dealers tried to avoid passing through China, Singapore, Malaysia and other countries, because these Asian countries have been cracking down on drugs. However, with the expansion of the consumer market in China and even the whole world, as well as the intensified efforts to crack down on drugs in Europe and America, South American drug dealers turned their attention to China. On the other hand, although China's crackdown on drugs is very strong and the detection rate is high, the control over drug addicts is still relatively weak, which also creates opportunities for drug infiltration.
China anti-drug officials told reporters that the current situation of drug entry and exit is very grim, which can be summarized as "multi-entry and all-round infiltration". Traditionally, the southwest of China has been attacked by drugs from the "Golden Triangle" and the northwest by drugs from the "Golden Crescent". In recent years, the southeast coastal area has also become a transit point for drugs, while the northeast region is facing the threat of drugs from the Korean Peninsula, and almost all border ports in China have been impacted by drug infiltration. A new sign appeared in this big case uncovered by Sino-US cooperation, that is, drug dealers in South America first sent cocaine to the mainland of China, and then transported it to Hongkong or other countries around China. What is more noteworthy is that drug trafficking groups have set up dens for extracting, producing and storing drugs in China.
Colombia is currently the only country in Latin America with a civil war conflict. Since 1964, when the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia was announced, the guerrilla problem has been bothering Colombia. In the past 65,438+00 years alone, this war has claimed more than 40,000 lives. At present, Colombia is mainly active in two guerrilla organizations-the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia and the National Liberation Army. The former has 65438+7000 members, and the latter also has 5000 members. Guerrillas actually control 40% of the country's territory. After years of fighting and good training, they are indeed powerful enemies of government forces. In the mid-1990s, some wealthy private armed forces began to unite to form paramilitary organizations. Right-wing paramilitary organizations are at odds with guerrillas, and armed conflicts often break out between them.
The Colombian government has held several peace talks with guerrillas, most recently during the term of last President pastrana. The peace talks started in June 1.999 and ended in June 1. The pastrana government even set aside a piece of land of about 42,000 square kilometers in the south as a demilitarized zone as a place for negotiations between the two sides. However, because the guerrillas did not give up all kinds of hostile actions in the peace talks, the peace talks broke down more than three years later.
The main differences between the government and the guerrillas in the peace talks are: the government insists that the guerrillas first promise to give up kidnapping, assassination and attacking military and civilian targets and end hostilities; Guerrillas are concerned about setting up a constitutional assembly first, carrying out political, economic and military reforms at home, and then talking about the military conflict between the two sides.
After taking office as president, Uribe adopted a tough policy towards guerrillas, hoping to win the initiative to resolve conflicts by strengthening military strikes. However, in the process of adopting an iron fist policy, the Uribe government has gained and lost. On May 5 this year, Colombian government forces failed to rescue the hostages. Guerrillas executed hostages before fleeing, resulting in 65,438+00 deaths and 2 serious injuries. The dead hostages included a governor and a former cabinet minister. People strongly condemned the guerrilla atrocities, but also criticized the Uribe government.
Responder: Crazy Cycling-Fellow Jinshi from Grade 7 5-30 06:39
Coca is the most valuable crop in the mountainous areas of Colombia, and 70% of the people in the whole society are directly or indirectly involved in the production, circulation, purification or smuggling of cocaine, so some local drug trafficking groups and thugs have received extensive support from Colombian society. The headquarters of the drug group is located deep in the forest, where there are dangerous swamps and local villages are in danger.
The government of China released a report on Saturday (April 15), saying that the area under coca leaf cultivation in Colombia is much larger than that previously registered.
The American government has done its best to eradicate this crop. Coca leaves are the raw material for making cocaine.
The investigation report of the US government found that the coca leaf cultivation area in Colombia increased by 26% from 2004 to 2005.
The report shows that coca leaf cultivation is not only concentrated in the traditional areas in the south, but also spread to all parts of Colombia.
Although the coca leaf crops in Colombia expanded to new areas in 2004-2005, the government eradicated a record 6.5438+700 million acres of coca leaf crops.
Journalists say there is evidence that coca leaf production in Peru and Bolivia is also increasing.
In the past six years, the United States has spent $4 billion on anti-drug actions against Colombia.
John Walters, director of the Office of National Drug Control Policy, said that efforts to eradicate coca leaves by spraying chemicals from the air are bearing fruit.
But critics suspect that the latest figures on coca leaf cultivation are underestimated.
The proceeds from drug trafficking funded right-wing paramilitary organizations and Maoist guerrillas, which were opposed to each other in Colombia's 48-year civil war.
Colombia is the largest producer of cocaine in the world.
Interviewee: Komatsu blog-chairman level 16 5-30 06:5 1