1978 The Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the China Producer Party held in February was a great turning point with far-reaching significance in the history of China. The plenary session seriously and comprehensively corrected the "Left" mistakes in and before the "Cultural Revolution", set things right from the guiding ideology, redefined the Marxist ideological and political line and organizational line, and determined the new guiding principles for the development of the national economy. So that China's national economy can develop along a new and correct road. The plenary session resolutely criticized the wrong policy of "two whatevers" and fully affirmed the necessity of mastering Mao Zedong Thought's scientific system completely and accurately; He spoke highly of the discussion on the standard of truth, and determined the guiding principles of emancipating the mind, using our brains, seeking truth from facts and looking forward in unity. The plenary session resolutely decided not to use the slogan of "taking class struggle as the key link", which is no longer applicable to the realistic socialist society, and made a strategic decision to shift the focus of the whole party's work from 65438 to the socialist modernization in 0979. The plenary session focused on the task of developing socialist democracy and strengthening the socialist legal system; Reviewed and solved a number of major unjust, false and misjudged cases in the history of the party and the merits and demerits of some important leaders. All these decisions are of great historical significance in China's politics, economy and thought. The plenary session made the following decisions on economic development: First, the seriously unbalanced national economy must be adjusted. The plenary session pointed out that due to the long-term destruction of Lin Biao and the Gang of Four, there are many problems in the national economy, some major imbalances have not been completely changed, and some chaotic phenomena in production, construction, circulation and distribution have not been completely eliminated. A series of problems accumulated in urban and rural people's lives for many years must be properly solved. Capital construction must be carried out according to our capabilities, actively and orderly, and concentrate on fighting annihilation, and we must not rush headlong into action, resulting in idleness and waste. In recent years, we must gradually solve these problems, achieve comprehensive balance, and lay a solid foundation for the rapid development of the national economy. The plenary session discussed and agreed in principle to the two-year national economic plans of 1979 and 1980, and suggested that the State Council revise them and submit them to the Fifth National People's Congress for discussion and adoption. The meeting held that this plan is active and feasible. Second, the economic management system must be reformed. The plenary session pointed out that a serious defect of China's current economic management system is that power is too centralized and must be reformed. Boldly decentralize power under the leadership, so that local and industrial and agricultural enterprises have more autonomy in operation and management under the guidance of the unified national plan, the economic and administrative institutions at all levels have been greatly streamlined, and most of their functions and powers have been handed over to enterprise-oriented professional companies or joint companies; We must resolutely act in accordance with economic laws, attach importance to the role of the law of value, pay attention to combining ideological and political work with economic means, and fully mobilize the production enthusiasm of cadres and workers; Under the unified leadership of the party, we should conscientiously solve the phenomenon that the party and the government do not distinguish between the party and the government, and the government does business on behalf of the enterprise, implement a hierarchical division of labor, assign responsibility to people, strengthen the authority and responsibility of management institutions and managers, and improve work efficiency. Third, we should bring agriculture to a meeting as soon as possible to discuss agricultural issues in depth, and agree to send the "Central Decision on Accelerating Agricultural Development (Draft)" and the "Regulations on the Work of Rural People's Communes (Trial Draft)" to all provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions for discussion and trial implementation. The plenary session held that the whole party must concentrate on developing agriculture as soon as possible. To this end, we must first mobilize farmers' enthusiasm for socialism, fully care about their material interests economically, and effectively protect their democratic rights politically. The specific measures are: the ownership and autonomy of people's communes, production brigades and production teams must be effectively guaranteed by national laws, and the labor, funds, products and materials of production teams shall not be transferred or occupied without compensation; Economic organizations at all levels of the commune must conscientiously implement the socialist principle of distribution according to work, calculate remuneration according to the quantity and quality of labor, and overcome egalitarianism; Members' private plots, family sideline business and market trade are necessary supplementary parts of the socialist economy, and no one may interfere; People's communes should resolutely implement the three-level ownership system and the team-based system, and organizations at all levels of people's communes should resolutely implement democratic management, cadre elections and open accounts. For a long period of time in the future, the national grain purchase index will be stable at 197 1- 1975 "within a certain period of five years", and it is absolutely forbidden to buy too much grain. In order to narrow the exchange price difference between industrial and agricultural products, the plenary session suggested that the State Council make a decision to increase the unified purchase price of grain by 20% from the time when 1979 summer grain was listed, and increase the price of oversubscribed part by 50% on this basis; The purchase prices of agricultural and sideline products such as cotton, oilseeds, sugar, livestock products, aquatic products and forest products should also be raised accordingly. On the basis of cost reduction, the ex-factory prices and sales prices of agricultural industrial products such as agricultural machinery, fertilizers, pesticides and agricultural plastics decreased by 10% to 15% at 1979 and 1980 respectively, and the benefits of cost reduction were basically given to farmers. After the purchase price of agricultural products increases, it is necessary to ensure that the living standards of urban workers do not decline. The sales price of grain remains unchanged, and the sales prices of other agricultural products necessary for people's lives should also be resolutely stable; Some must raise prices and give consumers appropriate subsidies. The meeting also discussed some important issues, such as strengthening agricultural science education, formulating regional plans for developing rural animal husbandry, establishing modern agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery bases, actively developing rural collective teams and sideline businesses, and decided to take corresponding measures. Fourth, improve the lives of urban and rural people. The plenary session also pointed out that it is necessary to gradually improve the lives of urban and rural people on the basis of developing production. We must resolutely oppose the bureaucratic attitude of being indifferent to the urgent problems in people's lives. At the same time, China's economy is still very backward, and the pace of improving life will not be great for a while. We must always tell the people about the situation and continue to strengthen the revolutionary ideological education of self-reliance and hard struggle among the people and young people. Leading comrades at all levels must set an example. The decisions made by the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee have determined a new road for China's economic development, marking a new historical stage for China's national economic development. China * * * Production Party leads the people of all ethnic groups in China. In the long-term revolutionary struggle against imperialism, feudalism and bureaucratic capitalism, we won the victory of the new-democratic revolution, established the socialist system and developed the socialist economy, politics and culture. Since the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee, the Party has summed up both positive and negative experiences, emancipated the mind, sought truth from facts, shifted the focus of the Party's work to economic construction, realized reform and opening up, combined the basic principles of Marxism with the practice of socialist construction in contemporary China, gradually formed the theory, policy, line and principle of building Socialism with Chinese characteristics, and initiated a new era of socialist development. The line since the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Party is Marxist. 1The Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Party held in February, 1978 fundamentally broke through the serious shackles of long-term "Left" errors, corrected the Party's guiding ideology, re-established the Marxist ideological line, political line and organizational line, made a strategic decision to shift the focus of the Party's work to socialist modernization, and gradually formed the Party's basic line in the primary stage of socialism on this basis. Under the guidance of this correct line, in the process of resolutely promoting comprehensive reform and opening to the outside world, the Party has led the people of the whole country to firmly grasp the center of economic construction, which has enabled the national economy to grow continuously and steadily, opened up a new stage of the Party's historical development, and profoundly changed the country's appearance. In the economic field, the gross industrial and agricultural production, gross national product, national income, national fiscal revenue and the average income of urban and rural residents have all been greatly improved. Politically, although there are many unstable factors in the primary stage of socialism, the political situation of stability and unity has been consolidated and developed. In the ideological field, the dead and rigid situation has been washed away by the trend of emancipating the mind and seeking truth from facts, and a vivid scene of letting a hundred flowers blossom and a hundred schools of thought contend is gradually taking shape. In the fields of culture, science and technology, education, press and publication, literature and art, radio and television, health and sports, various undertakings have flourished. In the field of military national defense, great progress has been made in revolutionizing, modernizing and regularizing the people's army. In the diplomatic field and the realization of the reunification of the motherland, the adjustment of the diplomatic structure and the proposal and practice of the concept of "one country, two systems" have greatly improved China's international status and prestige. In short, practice has eloquently proved that the line since the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Party is the correct Marxist line. This line is the crystallization of the wisdom of the party and the people and the collective wisdom of the CPC Central Committee. Since the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee, under the guidance of the ideological line of emancipating the mind and seeking truth from facts, the China * * * Production Party has carried out a comprehensive policy innovation around how to build socialism. Starting from the national conditions of the primary stage of socialism in China, the basic line of "one center and two basic points" was creatively put forward, which formed the general policy of the party and built a brand-new policy system.

Hope to adopt