1. Traffic safety on the road 1. Walking on the side of the road, walking in the middle will hinder the passage of vehicles and there is a danger of being hit.

2. When walking, don't play while walking, and don't read while walking. If several people go together, you should stand in line and walk beside them. The procession should be vertical, not horizontal, so as not to hinder others from walking.

4. Don't play rough, play games or roller skating on the road, which may cause danger. 5. Pay special attention to the vehicles before and after it rains. It is best to wear yellow raincoats, boots, umbrellas and other rain gear to attract the driver's attention.

When playing an umbrella, don't block your view with an umbrella. You can't use an umbrella as a toy to avoid stabbing people.

6./kloc-children under the age of 0/2 cannot ride bicycles on the road. Second, pay attention to safety when riding 1, and don't stick your head and hands out of the window.

Don't throw empty cans or other rubbish out of the window, which will pollute the environment and hit pedestrians or other vehicles, causing danger. Don't run around in the car, in case the car hits a hard object when braking.

4. Get on and off from the right, because there may be a car coming on the left. When you get off the bus, you must first make sure that there is no car coming behind you before you get off.

Third, after school or on weekends, when choosing the activity place, we should pay attention to the problems 1. You should go to places where there is no traffic, such as parks and squares. Don't play on the construction site.

Don't play too close to the river in case you fall into it. 4. Don't go swimming in Xiaohetang.

5. Don't play on the road, it's dangerous and will hinder the traffic. Four, should pay attention to the safety of crossing the road 1. Pay attention to the change of traffic lights when crossing the road.

You can't cross the road when the red light is on; When the green light is on, you must also see that there are no cars coming around before crossing the road. If the signal changes halfway, cross the road quickly. Sometimes the red light is on and the car is far from the intersection, so you can't cross the road at this time.

Because it seems that the car is far away, but in the blink of an eye, it will drive to your side. There is generally more than one signal light at the intersection. Which one should I watch? You should look at the traffic lights across the street you want to cross.

4. Don't run suddenly out of the alley or the green trees, because there may be a car passing by. 5, don't save trouble, cross the road from the road outside the isolation guardrail and zebra crossing.

5. People are extremely dangerous at heights, so the following bad behaviors should be put an end to 1, and the wall is high and narrow, so don't go to it. 2. Don't climb tall buildings that are not built and have no insurance measures.

3. Don't climb trees. This behavior doesn't care for trees, and thin branches can't bear your body weight. 4. Don't play on the stairs, it's easy to fall.

5. Don't squat on the windowsill to clean the glass, and don't stick your body out of the window. It's easy to fall from the upstairs. 6. Don't sit on the railing of the corridor, and don't chase or run in the corridor or window to avoid accidents.

7. You can't climb the balcony, let alone climb from one balcony to another. 6. Safety precautions for outdoor activities 1. When you go out with your family, don't run around alone.

2. When going out in groups, you must ask for leave and say hello to the team leader. 3, * * *, see if the people around you have arrived.

When you go to the street, keep your distance from adults, don't look around. If you find yourself left behind, don't panic.

You can stand where you are and wait for your parents or teachers to come to you. You can also go to the local management office and let the staff play the "Revelation of Missing People" on the radio; Never go with strangers, lest you meet a liar. Seven, how to avoid burns in daily life? 1, when connecting boiled water, aim the cup mouth at the water outlet of the faucet first, and then turn on the faucet to connect water, preferably a kettle with a faucet.

If the mouth of the cup is wrong, boiling water will splash out and burn people. Don't use an open water bottle filled with boiling water too reluctantly.

You can ask an adult to help you pour water. 3, boiling water can be filled with half a cup, if it is too full, water will spill when walking.

When walking with a very hot cup, you can put a cup holder under the cup. Hold a cup holder, not afraid of scalding.

Try hot and cold before drinking hot water, so it won't burn. Eight, electricity 1 should pay special attention to safety, pull the plug, hold the plastic seat behind the plug, don't touch the metal reed in front.

2. When there is water on your hand, don't touch the power switch and the metal shell of electrical appliances, because water is conductive. Wires should not be dragged.

4, found that the wire is damaged, don't touch the bare metal wire. 5. Never poke metal objects, pencil lead and other things into the hole of the socket.

Nine, how to prevent gas poisoning? 1, when using gas, open the window and keep the room ventilated. Let harmful gases such as carbon monoxide be discharged outdoors in time.

2. Flammable articles should not be placed near the water heater. Be sure to turn off the switch after using the water heater. Never go to sleep without turning off the switch.

You can put up a sign to remind yourself. 4, if the gas leakage, should immediately close the gas main valve, don't turn on the light or ignition.

5, if someone gas poisoning, should promptly notify the adults to rescue. X. How to prevent falling objects from injuring pedestrians? 1. When passing under the balcony of a residential building, keep a certain distance from the building.

When it is windy and rainy, you should be especially careful to prevent objects falling from upstairs from hurting you. If you live upstairs, you should also consider the safety of pedestrians.

Do not place flowerpots, mops and other items that are easy to hurt people on balconies and windowsills. 3. If you need to put things on the edge of the balcony, be sure to add anti-falling devices.

4. When moving on the balcony, be careful not to bump into the objects downstairs. Eleven, students should not joke with each other 1, you can't hold the other half's neck with your hands behind your classmates, which is easy to cause cervical fracture.

2. Don't suddenly sit on a classmate's leg, you may break the classmate's leg. Don't scare people suddenly, it will scare your classmates.

4. Don't take the chair away secretly to prevent students from falling and being injured. Don't put anything on the door. As soon as you open the door, things on the door will fall and hurt your classmates.

Twelve, how to prevent foreign bodies from choking into the trachea? 1, don't laugh loudly when eating. 2, do not put peanuts, beans and the like.

2. Children's handwritten newspaper "Self-help"

Campus safety. Fire safety knowledge fire alarm telephone 1 19. When calling the police, be clear about the specific address of the fire, the fire, what substance is burning, etc. It is forbidden to pile things around the fire hydrant/within 0/0 meter of kloc-and stop within 0/5 meter of kloc-.

The principle of fire control work is: prevention first, combination of prevention and elimination. The easiest way to prevent smog poisoning is to cover your nose and mouth with a wet towel; Evacuate at a low position under thick smoke, because the smoke is lighter than air and floats on the upper part. It is the best way to avoid inhaling smoke by escaping close to the ground.

Cigarette butts are open fire sources, which are easy to cause fires. Primary school students' fire safety knowledge 1. Basic requirements: Primary school students are not allowed to play with fire.

First, don't bring kindling such as matches or lighters; Second, it is not allowed to ignite at will, and it is forbidden to use fire for flammable and explosive materials; Third, it is not allowed to set off firecrackers in public places and throw lit firecrackers around. At the scene of the fire, primary school students and other minors should adhere to the principle of escaping first.

2, the way to deal with the fire, there is a fire at home, don't panic, take corresponding measures in time according to the fire: if the oil pan catches fire when cooking, quickly cover the lid tightly, so that the oil fire in the pan is extinguished due to lack of oxygen, and it cannot be put out with water. When a fire breaks out indoors, doors and windows cannot be easily opened to avoid air convection and form a large-scale fire.

When paper, wood and cloth catch fire, water can be used to put out the fire. When electrical appliances, gasoline, alcohol and cooking oil catch fire, earth, sand and mud and dry powder fire extinguishers can be used to put out the fire. If the fire is very big, you must report the fire immediately.

When you are trapped by fire, you should take different methods to escape according to different situations. If you lean down, cover your nose with a damp cloth.

How do primary school students prevent fires? 1. The lighted candles and mosquito-repellent incense should be placed on special shelves, and should not be near flammable items such as curtains and mosquito nets. 2. When looking for things under the bed or in the attic, don't use open flames such as oil lamps, candles and lighters for lighting.

3. Primary and secondary school students are not allowed to carry matches, lighters and other kindling with them. 4, can't disorderly pull, disorderly pull wires, electrical appliances, unplug the bolt in time after using electrical appliances.

5, found that the gas leakage, to close the valve, open the doors and windows, don't touch the electrical switch and use open flame. 6, balcony, corridor can't burn paper, fireworks.

7. Smoking is harmful to health. Students should not smoke. It's more dangerous to hide and smoke. 8. When using electric lights, don't touch or get close to flammable materials.

Second, food safety 1, food safety means that food is non-toxic and harmless, meets the nutritional requirements that should be met, and does not cause any acute, subacute or chronic harm to human health. According to the definition of the World Health Organization, food safety is "a public health problem in which toxic and harmful substances in food affect human health".

Food safety is also an interdisciplinary field, focusing on ensuring food hygiene and food safety, reducing hidden diseases and preventing food poisoning in the process of food processing, storage and sales. 2, children's food safety songs, children, enter the school, learn knowledge, long skills.

Health and safety are also important for learning cultural knowledge well. Illness comes from the mouth, and food quality comes first.

Choose your food carefully and be careful not to eat it. Sudan red, hanging white block ... everything is harmful.

See the delivery date of the manufacturer clearly, and never exceed the shelf life. It's even harder for vendors not to believe in hygiene.

Eat less when frying and pickling, and the health hazards it faces. Moderate drinks and cold drinks can damage teeth and eat bad stomachs.

Everyone has a sense of security and strives to be a small food guardian. 3. Campaign slogan bid farewell to junk food, be a healthy teenager and refuse junk food, start a healthy life and bid farewell to junk food, and create a green lifestyle. 3. Safe use of electricity 1. Don't fiddle with the switch with your hands, metal objects or pencil lead, and don't plug it into the socket hole.

Don't drink water near the socket when drinking water or drinks, so as to avoid water or drinks splashing into the socket, causing short circuit and fire. 2. When playing outdoors, stay away from high-voltage transmission equipment, power distribution room and other places.

Don't fly kites near high-voltage lines, and don't play in the distribution room. There are many wires around the house. Don't hang or dry clothes on wires to avoid danger.

4, found someone get an electric shock, in the rescue of electric shock, first of all, to cut off the power supply. Never pull the electrocuted person by hand before cutting off the power supply, otherwise the rescuers will get an electric shock.

5. If the power supply can't be cut off, the rescuer should wear insulating rubber shoes and gloves, or stand on a dry wooden board and open the wires on the electrocuted person with dry wooden sticks and bamboo poles. 6. Pupils are too young to get an electric shock first aid. They should call an adult as soon as possible and call "120" for the doctor to give first aid.

7. On campus, don't enter the main electric room that says "No admittance for idle people" and don't touch the main switch with your hands. Do two things well: turn off the lights and power before you leave.

Four. Swimming safety 1. Swimming should be carried out in a safe swimming area. Swimming in non-swimming areas is strictly prohibited.

Non-swimming areas or fast-flowing water, or underwater weeds, or underwater terrain is complex, these are very dangerous. People who take part in swimming must be in good health. Students with the following diseases can't take part in swimming: heart disease, hypertension, epilepsy, severe arthritis, etc.

3, primary school students to participate in swimming should be led by adults in group activities, not swimming alone. Swimming time should not be too long. You should go ashore for a rest every 20-30 minutes, and each swimming time should not exceed 2 hours.

Pupils should not swim in too cold water. If they feel that there is a big difference between the water temperature and the body temperature, they should get into the water slowly, rub their bodies while walking and adapt slowly. 5. Do full-body exercise before entering the water, fully move joints and relax muscles to avoid cramps and sprains after entering the water.

V. How to pay attention to safety in and out of class activities 1. At present, most classrooms are relatively small in space, and there are many supplies such as tables, chairs and drinking fountains, so don't chase and fight in the classroom, do strenuous exercise and games to prevent bumping and injury.

2. Anti-skid and anti-fall. The classroom floor is relatively smooth, so attention should be paid to prevent slipping and injury; When you need to climb up to clean and pick up things, please ask others to protect you and pay attention to prevent you from falling.

3. It is forbidden to play and chase in the corridor to prevent accidental injury. 4. Prevent falling.

No matter whether the classroom is on a high floor or not, don't lean out of the balcony or window to avoid the dangerous behavior of falling. 5. Reverse extrusion.

The doors and windows of the classroom are easy to be pressed by hands when they are opened and closed, so be careful everywhere.

3. World First Aid Day Handwritten Newspaper (Handwritten Newspaper for Primary School Students)

Here are some knowledge: The International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies has designated the second Saturday of September every year as "World First Aid Day". This international organization hopes to appeal to all countries in the world to pay attention to the popularization of first aid knowledge, so that more people can master first aid skills at the scene of the incident, save lives and reduce injuries.

The Red Cross reminds the general public that accidental injuries are always present. Only by mastering the knowledge and skills of first aid can your life and health be protected as much as possible. 2008 is the fourth World First Aid Day and 2005 is the first World First Aid Day.

It is inevitable to encounter unexpected injuries from family members or others in life. After encountering accidental injuries, when sending emergency help to professional rescue organizations, we should be prepared and actively respond.

With several common accidental injuries, the reporter visited several related professionals. Question 1: The most common accidental injuries in life should be identified as traffic accidents. When encountering traffic accidents, people are often at a loss. What should people who are not injured do at this time? A: After dialing 120 and 1 19, you can quickly check the injuries of the wounded. You can call loudly to check whether the wounded are awake to judge whether there is craniocerebral trauma.

Touch the carotid artery to check whether there is a heartbeat; Put your face close to the victim's nostril and feel if you are breathing. If the injured person has lost consciousness, heartbeat and breathing, cardiopulmonary resuscitation should be carried out immediately.

If the wounded are found to be bleeding heavily, stop bleeding and bandage immediately. If the injured person has a fracture, the fixation should be simplified.

Question 2: Last month, three workers died of hydrogen sulfide poisoning in our city. Because the workers did not take preventive measures, they were killed one after another, which aroused strong repercussions from all walks of life. So, how to prevent hydrogen sulfide poisoning? A: First of all, rescuers must wear oxygen masks and belts to ensure their own safety. Secondly, quickly move the poisoned person to fresh air, loosen the button and belt of the poisoned person, clean the mouth, keep the respiratory tract unblocked, and give artificial respiration if necessary.

If breathing and heartbeat have stopped, perform emergency cardiopulmonary resuscitation within 4 minutes. Question 3: Xinjiang is an earthquake-prone area. What should residents do when they encounter an earthquake? Answer: Turn off liquefied gas and power switch as much as possible.

People on the first floor or bungalow ran outside. People in tall buildings hide in the corner at once, not in front of the window or under the bed. After the earthquake, in order to prevent aftershocks, we should observe for a period of time and make sure it is safe before going out.

Don't shout loudly after being buried, pay attention to conserve physical strength and oxygen, and wait for the rescue of rescuers. You can tap the iron pipe with bricks every once in a while to inform the rescuers.

When the surrounding situation is unknown, do not use a lighter for lighting, in case of gas leakage and burning. Question 4: As we all know, cerebral hemorrhage is most likely to occur in middle-aged and elderly people. Once cerebral hemorrhage, what should others do? Answer: Don't carry or hit the patient at will at this time to reduce the noise.

Patients with cerebral hemorrhage should be cared for by special personnel to prevent them from falling out of bed due to restlessness. Let the patient lie flat and tilt his head to one side.

Untie the patient's neckline and apply it to the patient's forehead with an ice pack or cold water towel to help stop bleeding and reduce intracranial pressure. Question 5: If the patient suddenly has a mouth-eye coma at home, what disease may it be? How should we treat it? A: If the patient has the above situation at home, it is probably a stroke, which is a common cardiovascular emergency. At this time, first of all, he should pay attention to try not to move the patient. If necessary, he should keep his head high and his feet low to reduce the pressure on the blood vessels in his head. In the meantime, call the emergency number as soon as possible.

You can crush it immediately, take some Angong Niuhuang pills and wait for hospital assistance.

4. Primary school students' first aid knowledge

1. Shock 1. Definition and classification: it is a comprehensive disease caused by various reasons, which leads to insufficient blood perfusion, hypoxia of tissues and cells and damage of important organs.

The main manifestations are blood pressure drop, pale face, cold skin, weak pulse, oliguria, indifferent expression, slow response or abnormality. There are many reasons for shock, which can be generally divided into the following categories according to different causes: (1), traumatic shock: extensive and serious damage to tissues and organs caused by various serious injuries such as fracture, extensive burn, extrusion and war injury.

(2) Hypovolemic shock: due to massive blood loss such as ulcer bleeding, ectopic pregnancy rupture or massive loss of body fluids such as severe vomiting and diarrhea. , resulting in a sharp decrease in circulating blood volume. (3) Toxic shock caused by infection: The occurrence of this shock is mainly related to the toxic effect of bacteria. Common diseases include lobar pneumonia, toxic dysentery, fulminant epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis and postpartum infection.

(4) Cardiogenic shock: Due to the heart itself, the myocardial contractility is weakened and the cardiac output is sharply reduced, leading to shock, such as acute myocardial congestion, severe cardiomyopathy and severe heart failure. (5) Anaphylactic shock: allergic reaction caused by certain drugs such as penicillin and serum preparations such as tetanus antitoxin and diphtheria antitoxin.

2, the principle of rescue shock No matter what type of shock, its pathophysiological change is the reduction of effective circulating blood volume, so the blood volume should be supplemented as soon as possible to ensure blood perfusion of tissues and organs. (1). Increase the patient's blood volume as soon as possible: We use drugs such as infusion and blood transfusion. What we have to do at the first scene is to let the patient lie flat and wait quietly for the arrival of emergency personnel.

(2) Improve and maintain the patient's blood pressure as soon as possible. (3) Anaphylactic shock can be treated by subcutaneous or intramuscular injection of 0. 1% epinephrine 0.5ml.

Hydrocortisone 100-200mg intravenous injection. Second, heatstroke first aid 1, symptoms: the patient has headache, dizziness, thirst, tinnitus, chest tightness, palpitation, nausea, vomiting, limb weakness, inattention and so on as precursor symptoms of heatstroke; Then fidgety, pale face, cold or dry skin, lethargy, coma, body temperature as high as 40 degrees, vomiting or convulsions, and finally shortness of breath, weakening or disappearance of pupil's light reflex and knee reflex, which can lead to heart failure and respiratory failure and death within minutes or hours.

2, first aid treatment: for threatened heatstroke, you should immediately leave the high temperature environment and supplement the cool salty drink in a cool and quiet place; For severe patients, use cold water, ice water or alcohol to continuously rub the bath, and at the same time use a fan to blow or put an ice pack on the head, armpit and groin to cool down to about 38.5 degrees; Critical patients should be sent to the hospital in time. Third, electric shock first aid: 1, electric shock, also known as electric shock, is caused by a certain amount of current flowing through the human body due to direct contact with the power supply.

(or lightning) 2. Symptoms: coma immediately after electric shock, skin burn to varying degrees, hematoma under scalp, muscle spasm and convulsion. Or pale face, cyanosis of lips, weak pulse, and direct death in severe cases.

3. First aid treatment: Leave the power supply as soon as possible and turn off the switch quickly; People with respiratory center paralysis should be given artificial respiration immediately, and those with cardiac arrest should be given chest compressions immediately. 4. If you are in increased intracranial pressure, you can do lumbar puncture. 5, local wound debridement treatment, dressing.

6. Symptomatic treatment. Fourth, the treatment of burns and scalds 1, burns and scalds include burns, electric burns, radiation burns, etc. Caused by flame, hot water, hot gas, hot oil or other chemicals acting on the body surface.

To judge the severity of burn and choose treatment methods, we should first judge the burn area and its depth. 2. It is estimated that the burn depth is usually divided into three degrees in clinic: first-degree burn, skin redness and burning pain, only shallow burn, and self-healing in 3-5 days.

Second degree burns can be divided into shallow second degree and deep second degree. Shallow second-degree injury of dermis, blisters, edema and pain on the skin. If there is no infection, it usually heals in about 2 weeks without leaving scars. Deep second degree and deep dermis, pale and grayish white skin with erythema in the middle, local tissue necrosis, prone to infection, usually 3-4 weeks, can leave scars.

Third-degree burn, complete necrosis of cortex, even coagulative necrosis of deep tissue, dark complexion, hardness and tenacity, loss of elasticity, loss of sensation, dry surface, liquefaction under eschar after 2-3 weeks, easy to be infected, very slow healing, and serious scar after healing. 3, symptoms: initial * * * shouting, fear, mental tension, severe irritability, severe cases can enter a state of shock.

4. First-aid treatment: First of all, try to put out the flames of the injured in the on-site first aid and organize the injured to save themselves. You can cover a quilt, blanket, etc.

Or douse it with water and quickly take off the burning clothes. If you can't get it off, cut it with scissors in time to prevent the burn from getting worse. Then wrap the injured part or the whole body with clean cloth and quickly send it to a nearby hospital for treatment. Injection of dolantin to relieve pain; Early injection of tetanus antitoxin; Intravenous infusion, blood transfusion, anti-shock treatment and anti-infection treatment; Symptomatic and wound treatment. 5. Chemical burns: Simply put, strong acid, strong alkali and phosphorus burns are washed with plenty of water first, and then sent to the hospital for emergency treatment.

Verb (abbreviation of verb) First aid for fracture, contusion and sprain 1. Unique signs of fracture: deformity and morphological changes of injured limbs after displacement of fracture segments. Abnormal movement, where there are no joints in the limbs, there may be abnormal movement after fracture.

Bone friction sound or bone friction feeling. As long as one of the above three is found, a diagnosis can be made.

2. First aid: The purpose of fracture first aid treatment is to save lives and protect injured limbs. The method is simple and effective. It can be safely and quickly transported to the hospital for proper treatment.

General treatment: all students suspected of fracture should quickly pass a brief key examination to understand the injury and all actions should be safe. Wound dressing; Correct fixation can prevent the fracture end from rotating during handling and causing greater damage to soft tissues, blood vessels, nerves or internal organs, and immediately relieve pain and transport after fixation.

The affected limb can be fixed with wooden boards or healthy limbs. Never touch the students at will.

Please help me think of some first aid skills, the more the better.

Medical tips

First aid skills

It is inevitable that there will be such pain in sports, so how to reduce or avoid such things? The following are some first aid and preventive measures:

Abrasion: for shallow wounds with small area, the wound can be washed with normal saline or cold boiled water or disinfected with 70% alcohol, and then coated with purple liquid without dressing; If the wound area is large and foreign bodies enter, you should consult a doctor.

Strain: Muscle strain often occurs in fast running. If this happens, you should immediately apply cold compress and pressure bandage to improve the injured limb. At the same time, you can spray some analgesic sprays such as Yunnan Baiyao.

Abdominal pain: Abdominal pain often occurs in middle and long distance running. If this happens, you should slow down, strengthen breathing, press the painful part or bend over for jogging.

To prevent these injuries, we should make full preparations before exercise, drink as little water as possible before exercise and reduce collisions during exercise. Even after exercise, the lower back should be relaxed.

6. What are the basic children's first aid knowledge?

Parents can deal with febrile convulsions in children at home: 1. Let the child lie flat to avoid injury when convulsing.

2. Turn the child's head to one side, which is conducive to the outflow of vomit and saliva in the child's mouth and avoids suffocation, pneumonia and bronchial foreign bodies. Parents should not forcibly open their children's closed jaws or try to put anything into their mouths. Basically, children don't bite their tongues.

Parents should not break their children's stiff limbs to avoid fracture or trauma. After simple treatment, the child should be sent to the hospital as soon as possible to avoid irreversible damage to the child's brain.

Heatstroke 1, cold compress the child's head, armpit and groin with a wet towel, and wipe the whole body with warm water to accelerate blood circulation and promote heat dissipation. 2. Give children mung bean soup to relieve summer heat.

3, usually go out to wear light-colored loose and breathable clothes for children, preferably cotton. In addition, children should drink plenty of water.

Drowning 1, call for help immediately, and rescue the child: after finding the child drowning, you should lift the back or head of the drowning child at the first time and fish it out of the water as quickly as possible. 2, unobstructed airway: dredge the blockage in the mouth and nose, and then hit the shoulder and back with the palm of your hand quickly and continuously to clear the respiratory tract to ensure that the tongue will not block the respiratory tract backwards.

3, immediate artificial respiration: let the child lie on his back, parents hold up the jaw or neck with his left hand, so that the head leans back as far as possible, which is conducive to the smooth trachea until the emergency personnel arrive. If the child's scalded part is covered by clothes, parents should gently cut the clothes at the wound with scissors to avoid skin infection.

1. If the child's scald is red and swollen, and there is no blister, parents should quickly rinse it with cold water in the faucet for more than 20 minutes until it doesn't hurt. 2. If there are blisters on the burn, parents should soak the child's burn area in cold water for 30 minutes, and then wrap it with sterile gauze after cooling.

(Tips: If the wound area is too large or the child is young, it should not be soaked in cold water for too long. If the blister is broken and there is blood and other liquids oozing out, parents must take their children to the hospital for treatment immediately.