The Original Text and Translation of The Twelve Chapters of The Analects of Confucius

1, Confucius said: always learn, don't you? Is it not delightful to have friends coming from distant quarters? Isn't he a completely moral person? Although people may not pay attention to him, he won't feel uneasy. Study and study

2. Zeng Zikai: I am unfaithful in three provinces. Don't believe in making friends? Can you pass it on? Study and study

Ceng Zi said: I will reflect on myself many times every day: Isn't it enough to think of others? Is it dishonest to associate with friends? Is the knowledge taught by the teacher that you are not proficient in? Service slogan

3. Confucius said: I am determined to learn five out of ten, stand at thirty, be puzzled at forty, know my destiny at fifty, listen at sixty, and act at seventy. Engage in politics

Confucius said: I was interested in learning at the age of fifteen; At the age of 30, I can stand on my own feet; Forty years old can understand things; At the age of fifty, I knew the laws and fate of nature; At the age of 60, he can distinguish right from wrong and listen calmly; At the age of seventy, you can do whatever you want, but you don't overstep the bounds.

4, Confucius: review the old and know the new, you can be a teacher. Advertising language of "for politics" hotel

Confucius said: Only by reviewing the past and learning the new can one be a teacher.

5, Confucius: learning without thinking is useless, thinking without learning is dangerous. Engage in politics

Confucius said: if you don't think deeply when reading, the more you learn, the more confused you become; Thinking without reading gains nothing.

6. Confucius: Xian Zai, come back! A spoonful of food, a spoonful of drink, in the mean lane, people can't bear their worries, and they won't change their fun when they go back. Hyun-jae, come back! Yongye

Confucius said, Xianhui, Yan Hui ate a small basket of rice, drank a ladle of water and lived in a poor little house. No one can stand this poverty, but Yan Hui still hasn't changed his interest in Tao. Virtue, Yan Hui!

7. Confucius said: The knower is not as good as the doer, and the doer is not as good as the musician.

Confucius said: those who know are not as good as those who love; People who love it are not as good as those who enjoy it.

8. Confucius said: Eat and drink, bend your arms and pillow it, and enjoy it. Unjust wealth is like a cloud to me. Schul

Confucius said: Eat coarse grains, drink white water, bend your arms as a pillow and enjoy it. Wealth acquired by dishonest means is like a cloud in the sky to me.

9. Confucius said: A threesome must have a teacher; Choose the good and follow it, change the bad. Schul

Confucius said: When three people walk together, one of them will be my teacher. I choose his good aspects to learn from him, and when I see his bad aspects, I correct my shortcomings for myself.

10, Zi Zaichuan said: The deceased is like a husband, not giving up day and night. Zihan

Confucius sighed by the river: the time gone forever is like this river, day and night.

1 1, Confucius said: the three armed forces can win the handsome, but ordinary people can't win the ambition. Zihan

Confucius said: the commander-in-chief of the army can be changed, but the aspirations of ordinary people cannot be changed.

12, Xia Zi said: erudite and determined, inquisitive and thoughtful, benevolence is among them. Zhangzi

Xia Zi, a translator, said: Being well-read and learning from others, being able to stick to one's ambition, asking questions seriously and thinking more about current affairs is one of them.

Summary and selection (2):

Translation and annotation

Author: anonymous

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Confucius said: isn't it pleasant to learn (knowledge) and then review it when necessary? Is it not delightful to have friends coming from distant quarters? People don't know me, but I'm not angry. Am I not a person with moral cultivation?

Ceng Zi said: I will reflect on myself many times every day: Have I tried my best to do things for others? Is it honest and trustworthy to associate with friends? Have you reviewed the knowledge taught by the teacher?

Confucius said: I became interested in learning at the age of fifteen. At the age of thirty, I can do things independently. At the age of forty, I don't have to be confused. At the age of fifty, I learned what human resources can't control. Sixty years old, I can listen to different opinions. Only at the age of seventy can you do whatever you want without overstepping the bounds.

Confucius said: If you review what you have learned and gain new understanding and experience from it, then you can become a teacher by virtue of this.

Confucius said: learning without thinking is useless; If you only dream about not studying, you will be confused.

Confucius said: How noble the quality of Yan Hui is! A basket of rice and a ladle of water, living in a humble alley, others can't stand this kind of poverty, but Yan Hui didn't change his interest in learning. How noble the quality of Yan Hui is!

Confucius said: people who know how to learn are not as good as those who like to learn; People who like learning can't compare with those who like learning.

Confucius said: Eat coarse grains all day, drink cold water, bend your arms to make pillows and enjoy yourself. I regard the wealth obtained by improper means as a cloud in the sky.

Confucius said: When many people walk together, there must be one teacher. I choose his good aspects to learn from him, and when I see his bad aspects, I correct my shortcomings for myself.

Confucius sighed by the river: time is like running water, day and night.

Confucius said: the commander-in-chief of the army can be changed, but the aspirations of ordinary people cannot be changed.

Xia Zi said: I read widely, learn from others, be able to stick to my ambition, ask questions seriously, and think more about current events. Benevolence is one of them.

To annotate ...

Confucius, sir.

Time study: review when necessary.

⊙⊙⊙⊙: modal particles.

Say: Tong Yue, happy.

Li: Angry, angry.

Gentleman: refers to a person with moral cultivation.

Me: Personal pronoun, me.

Day: Every day.

Li: Stand, stand.

Confusion: confusion, doubt.

Wang: Confused means confused and at a loss.

Summary and selection (3):

The twelve chapters of the Analects of Confucius refer to the twelve chapters in the textbook of the first grade of junior high school in People's Education Edition (new edition). One is a chapter in The Analects of Confucius, the first and second chapters are in Xueer, the third, fourth and fifth chapters are in Kevin·Z, the sixth and seventh chapters are in Yongye, the eighth and ninth chapters are in Shur, the tenth and eleventh chapters are in Zi Han, and the twelfth chapter is in the twelfth chapter.

1。 Confucius said: It is better to learn from time to time. Is it not delightful to have friends coming from distant quarters? Isn't he a completely moral person? Although people may not pay attention to him, he won't feel uneasy. ("learning")

Confucius said: Isn't it pleasant to study hard and review hard? Is it not delightful to have friends coming from distant quarters? I don't mind if people don't know me. Anger, isn't it also the wind of a gentleman?

Make an appreciative comment

This is the first chapter of The Analects of Confucius, which reveals and depicts Confucius' upward attitude towards life.

In ancient Chinese, learning is two words. Learning: learning, learning and understanding education. Xi: review, review. Time: on time. In modern Chinese, learning is a word, which only retains the benefits of middle school in ancient Chinese. Say it well, say it well. Students think, if you study hard in class and review on time after class, will you forget what you have learned? Will you fail the exam? I have achieved excellent results, parents are happy, teachers are happy, students are envious, and I am sure I am extremely happy. Learn from time to time, mainly about learning methods.

In ancient Chinese, friends refer to like-minded people and people with the same hobbies; Friends refer to friends and people close to each other; Friends in modern Chinese mostly refer to friends in ancient Chinese. There were no schools in ancient times. It is said that Confucius was the first person to establish a private school to preach and teach. At that time, scholars studied by consulting teachers on the one hand, and relying on mutual communication between students on the other, that is, like-minded people visited each other and exchanged ideas. Don't you feel very happy that scholars communicate with each other, study knowledge, realize the way of saints, walk around each other, enjoy scenic spots, enjoy tea gardens and sing the right wine songs? It is such a delight to have friends coming so far. It's about the fun of learning.