A. establish the dictatorship of the landlord class B. develop the feudal economy C. gradually recognize the private ownership of land D. eliminate the remnants of slavery
2. "Historical Records and Biography of Shang Jun" contains: "Shang Jun entered the Qin Dynasty for ten years, and the imperial clan complained a lot." This is mainly because
A. allow businessmen to be officials. Land is allowed to be bought and sold freely.
C. admit that this land is private. D. stipulate that land should be awarded on the basis of military merit.
3. The fundamental reason of Li Kui, Wuqi and Shang Yang's political reform in the Warring States Period is that
A. Niu Geng and the use of ironware promoted the development of productive forces. B. the promotion of the emerging landlord class at that time.
C. The need for hegemony between countries D. The emergence of feudal private ownership of land
During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, which experienced great social changes, culture was extremely prosperous. There are many schools of philosophy; Literature and art are in full bloom; Science and technology, brilliant achievements. Answer questions 4 to 7 accordingly.
4. The evaluation of hundred schools of thought's ideological position in the Warring States Period is correct.
A. Confucianism dominates B. Mohism dominates C. Legalism is highly respected by rulers D. Taoism is the most popular.
5. The following views are consistent with Mohism.
A. Love your neighbor as yourself and advocate peace. B. Don't do to others what you don't want them to do to you.
C. pure desire, conform to nature D. make good use of politics and establish authoritarianism.
6. Legalist thought was highly respected during the Warring States Period.
It adapted to the needs of social and political reform at that time, conformed to the trend of the country from division to unity, and was beneficial to the rulers to strengthen their control over the people.
(4) Emphasize the establishment of the monarch's personal authority and strengthen centralization.
A.①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②③④
7. In the article Yangquan, Han Feizi said: "Things are in the four directions and should be in the middle. The saints insist, and the four sides come to work. " He advocated
A. reform according to actual needs B. all people, regardless of their level, are bound by the law.
C. ending the separatist regime and establishing a unified country D. establishing a centralized monarchy
The Han dynasty basically followed the system of the Qin dynasty, which was called "Han inherited the Qin system" in history. However, the Han dynasty changed the gains and losses of these systems on the premise of eliminating Qin's harsh laws. Answer questions 8 ~ 1 1 accordingly.
8. BC 106, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty divided the world into 13 countries, each with its own secretariat. The main responsibilities of the secretariat are
A. supervise the prince and local high officials. B. Taxation, corvee and military service
C. Recommend and select local talents D. Strengthen the control and governance of local officials
9. The narrative about the feudal system in the early Han Dynasty is incorrect.
A. It has existed for a long time since the early Han Dynasty. B. the kingdom is strictly controlled by the imperial court and its power is weak.
C. sealing the country, divided into two levels: the kingdom and the marquis. D. Marquis is equivalent to a county and is supervised by the county.
10. The direct purpose of the promulgation of "Enzhi" by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty is
A. strengthen the influence of the vassal king. B. deprive the kingdom of its fiefs. C. carve up the fief kingdom. D. recover the appointment and removal of officials from the kingdom.
1 1. In ancient China, morality was respected, and filial piety was most respected by officials and people. According to historical records, Guo Ju was born in a poor family, with a three-year-old son and a frugal mother. It's called wife's day: a poor mother can't live, and her son is the denominator; Bury the child. "Guo Ju was therefore recommended as Lian Xiao. This historical data reflects that
A. enfeoffment system B. Household registration system C. Imperial examination system D. Imperial examination system
Openness is strong, and closure is weak. Throughout the ups and downs of China's history, the lessons are very profound. Answer the questions accordingly 12 ~ 15.
12. the main conditions for the development of trade relations between the western Han dynasty and western Asia and Europe are
A. the development of silk industry in the western Han dynasty B. the exchange between Zhang Qian and the western regions?
C. the western Han dynasty established the western regions to protect them. D. Gan Ying arrived in the Persian Gulf
13. During the Qin and Han Dynasties, China began to go global, mainly including
A. An Dun, the king of Daqin, sent envoys to China from the sea. Silk and other technologies spread to Central Asia and Europe.
C. Gan Ying's mission to Daqin created conditions for economic and cultural exchanges between China and the West.
China has started direct trade with many countries in Europe, Asia and Africa.
14. The following statement about the relationship between Han Dynasty and Japan is correct.
A. There has been a wave of large-scale emigration from China to Japan. He has a deep understanding of Japanese social life.
C. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty and Emperor Guangwu successively gave Japanese envoys golden seals. Iron, bronze and silk spread to Japan.
15. Some people say that the Silk Road in Han Dynasty was a flowing "cultural canal". The following historical facts are inconsistent with it.
A China's sericulture, silk reeling technology and papermaking have spread to the west. China's ironware and silk spread to the west.
C Hanshu recorded the direct contact between China and Europe for the first time.
1-5 C D A C A 6- 10D D A B C 1 1- 15 C B D D C