After Yue Fei joined the army, he was quickly promoted to Bing Yilang for his bravery in combat. At this point, Kaifeng in the capital of song dynasty was besieged by 8 Jin Army. Yue Fei went to the rescue with Zong Ze, the deputy marshal, and defeated the 8 Jin Army many times, which won Zong Ze's appreciation and praised him as "a talented person with both wisdom and courage, and an ancient warrior could not pass". In the same year, 8 Jin Army attacked Kaifeng, captured Hui Di and Emperor Qin, and the Northern Song Dynasty perished. In May of the second year of Jingkang, Zhao Gou, King Kang, ascended the throne as Emperor Gaozong, moved the capital to Lin 'an and established the Southern Song Dynasty. Yue Fei wrote to Gao Zong, demanding to recover lost ground, which was rejected. Yue Fei then moved to Zhang Suo, the commander-in-chief of Hebei Province, where he served as the commander-in-chief of Zhongjun, and fought against the 8 Jin Army in Taihang Mountain area, making repeated military exploits. After returning to Tokyo and staying in Zong Ze, he turned to Kung Fu Lang and the meritorious military service. After Zong Ze's death, he succeeded to Tokyo and stayed in Du Chongshou Kaifengfu.
Suggestions for three years (1 129), Jin general Wu Shu led the Jin army to invade south again, Du Chong led the army to abandon Kaifeng and fled, but Yue Fei had no choice but to go south. That autumn, Wu Shu continued to invade the south, and Du Chong, who was left behind by Jiankang (now Nanjing, Jiangsu), surrendered without a fight. Jin Jun was able to escape the natural barrier of the Yangtze River and quickly captured Lin 'an, Yuezhou (now Shaoxing), Mingzhou and other places, and Gaozong was forced to exile at sea. Yue Fei led a lone army to fight behind enemy lines. First attack Guangde Jin Jun defenders, and win six out of six. When Jin Jun attacked Changzhou, he led the troops to help each other, winning four out of four. The following year, Yue Fei set an ambush in Niutou Mountain, the martial arts of Jin Wu were broken, Jiankang was recovered, and 8 Jin Jun was forced to withdraw northward. Since then, Yue Fei's reputation has spread all over the country, and the sound has shocked the country. In July, Yue Fei was promoted to the governor of Tongzhou Town and Taizhou, with more than 10,000 troops, and established a disciplined and brave anti-gold force-Yue Jiajun.
In the third year of Shaoxing, Yue Fei was awarded the banner of "Loyal Yue Fei" by Emperor Gaozong for destroying Li Cheng and Zhang Yong. In April of the following year, Yue Fei sent his troops to the north, crushed the puppet troops of the rulers and recovered six counties, including Xiangyang and Xinyang. Yue Fei was also promoted to the Qingyuan Army for his merits. In December of the same year, Yue Fei defeated the nomads from Luzhou (now Hefei, Anhui) and the nomads were forced to return to the north. In the fifth year of Shaoxing (1 135), Yue Fei led the army to suppress Yang Yao's rebel army and recruited 50,000 to 60,000 elite soldiers, which greatly increased the strength of Yue Jiajun.
In the sixth year of Shaoxing, Yue Fei made another northern expedition and captured Yiyang, Luoyang, Shangzhou, and then besieged Chen and Cai areas. However, Yue Fei soon found himself alone, without reinforcements and food, so he had to withdraw to Ezhou (now Wuchang, Hubei). In the Northern Expedition, Yue Fei's ambition was unfulfilled, and he wrote the word "Manjianghong", the eternal swan song:
Angry hair rushes to the crown, leans against the blue place, and the rain rests.
Looking up, screaming in the sky, strong and fierce.
Thirty fame, dust and earth, eight thousand miles of clouds and the moon.
Don't be idle, white and sad!
Jingkang is ashamed, but it is still snowing.
When will courtiers hate it?
Take a long-distance bus and break through the Helan Mountain Que! A strong man longed for pork, but he talked about his thirst for Hun blood.
Stay from the beginning, clean up the old mountains and rivers, and go to the sky!
In the seventh year of Shaoxing, Yue Fei was promoted to Qiu. He repeatedly suggested that Emperor Gaozong start the Northern Expedition and recover the Central Plains in one fell swoop, but all of them were rejected by Emperor Gaozong. In the ninth year of Shaoxing (1 1 19), he made peace with Jin and paid tribute to Jin in the Southern Song Dynasty. This made Yue Fei very angry, and the above table demanded that "the military affairs be dismissed and Lin Quan abdicated" in protest. The following year, Wu Shu tore up the peace treaty and invaded the south again. Yue Fei was ordered to send troops to fight back. Zhengzhou, Luoyang and other places have been recovered one after another. The elite fighters of 8 Jin Army "Tiefutu" and "Kidnapping Horse" were defeated in Yancheng, and Zhuxian Town was occupied, only 45 miles away from Kaifeng. Wu Shu was forced to retreat to Kaifeng, 8 jin j morale is low, issued a "easy to shake mountain, difficult to shake YueGuJun" lament, dare not play.
In Zhuxian Town, Yue Fei recruited soldiers, contacted the Hebei Rebel Army, and actively prepared to cross the Yellow River to recover lost ground and take Huanglongfu directly. He excitedly said to the generals, "Go directly to Huanglongfu for a drink!" At this point, the emperor and Qin Gui made peace with one heart, and sent 12 inscriptions in succession, ordering Yue Fei to withdraw. Yue Fei couldn't restrain his inner sadness and sighed: "Ten years of hard work was destroyed! States and counties will be closed once and for all! The country is difficult to revive! Gankun world, there is no reason to reply! "His ambition is hard to pay, so he will shed tears.
After returning to Lin 'an, Yue Fei was relieved of military power and served as a Tang Dynasty envoy. In August of the 11th year of Shaoxing, he sent someone to make peace with Jin, and Jin Wushu demanded that "the flies must be killed before making peace". Qin Gui falsely accused Yue Fei of rebellion and imprisoned him. In the 11th year of Shaoxing (1 142), on December 29th, Qin Gui poisoned Yue Fei to Fengbo Pavilion in Lin 'an on trumped-up charges. Yue Fei is only thirty-nine years old. His son Yue Yun and his subordinate Zhang Xian were also killed. After Yue Fei was killed, Lin 'an righteous man obeyed, died in the city, and was hastily buried next to Jiuqu Congci.
Twenty years after Yue Fei's death (1 162), Zhao Tuo in Song Xiaozong rehabilitated Yue Fei. After seeing the notice of finding Yue Fei's body, the descendants of Kun Shun reported the early burial place of Yue Fei next to Jiuqu Congci to Lin 'an House. In the same year1October16th, the court of Southern Song Dynasty officially resumed Yue Fei's retirement, and Vu Thang appointed our army as the founding duke of Wuchang County. In the same year1February 18, according to a grand funeral, Yue Fei's body was moved and buried under Qixia Cen near the West Lake, which is the location of Yue Fei's tomb in Yuefei Temple in Hangzhou West Lake, where tourists are looking forward to today. There is a tombstone "Tomb of Song Yue Wang E" in front of the tomb. Xichun died in ebony in the fifth year (1 178). In the fourth year of Jiatai in Song Ningzong (1204), the king of Hubei was chased. In the first year of Baoqing in Song Lizong (1225), he became loyal to the army.
Yue Fei is skilled in strategy and rigorous in running the army. His army is famous for "freezing to death without demolishing houses and starving to death without exile". During his military career, he personally participated in and commanded 126 battles, never losing, and was a veritable victorious general. Yue Fei did not leave any special military works, but his military thoughts and general plans for running the army were scattered in books, memorials, poems and so on. Yue Feishan's poetry and calligraphy left some patriotic masterpieces, such as "Red Anger over the River" and other famous posts, such as "Former Teacher" and "Return My Rivers and Mountains". Later generations compiled Yue Fei's articles and poems into Legacy, also known as Collection of Yue Zhong and My King. Yue Fei's spirit has become a great spiritual wealth of the Chinese nation, and such timeless stories as "Mother-in-law Tattoo" and "Faithful Service to the Country" will be sung from generation to generation.
Song Gaozong: Song Gaozong was appointed Emperor Wen Zhaoren of SHEN WOO, who made all contributions to ZTE. He was (1107-1187) Emperor of the Southern Song Dynasty. My name is Zhao Gou. Huizongzi. In the second year of Jingkang (ll27), after capturing Hui and Qin, Jin Bing went north and ascended the throne in Yingtianfu, Nanjing (now Shangqiu, Henan) to rebuild Yan. Rejecting the anti-gold claim of the main war faction, he fled south to Lin 'an (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province) as the capital and established the Southern Song regime. During his reign, although forced by the situation, Yue Fei, Han Shizhong and other generals resisted the Jin people, but Qin Gui, the capitulator, was reused. After that, he made peace with the Jin people under humiliating conditions such as ceding land, paying tribute and surrendering, and took over the military power of three generals, including Han Shizhong, and killed Yue Fei. In the thirty-second year of Shaoxing (1 162), Xiaozong was established, calling himself Tai Huang. He is the author of Mo Hanzhi.
Zhao Gou (1107 ~1187), Deji, the ninth son of Song Huizong, Song Huizong, was Emperor Zhao Huan of Qin Dynasty. 15 years old, named Kang Wang. In November of the first year of Jingkang in the Northern Song Dynasty (1 126), nomads captured Bianjing (now Kaifeng, Henan), Hui Di and Qin were captured, and the Northern Song Dynasty perished. At that time, Zhao Gou, the King of Kang, was appointed Marshal of Hebei Military Forces, with 10,000 soldiers outside the city. The old generals in the Song Dynasty hailed him as the emperor. The following year (1 127), on the first day of May, Kang Wang, 2 1 year-old, was officially placed in Yingtianfu (Shangqiu, Henan, then called Nanjing), which was called Emperor Gaozong in history. He was the first emperor in the Southern Song Dynasty. In the early years of Zhao Gou's reign, he was able to use some anti-Japanese generals. But he didn't want to recover the Central Plains from the north, but he was bent on pleasing the Jin people and moved south to build Lin 'an (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang). His policy was to "make Hangzhou a border state", and he only paid tribute. After thirty-six years in office, he became a partial security bureau.
Zhao Gou is politically incompetent, but he is good at calligraphy. His brushwork is free and easy, beautiful and natural, which has gained great charm. Tao Zongyi's Book History Society in the Ming Dynasty said: "God can make the truth, behavior and cursive script wonderful." His calligraphy influenced and influenced the calligraphy circle in the late South, and later generations followed his example.
Zhao Gou was obsessed with calligraphy when he was young. Lu You once said: "Think about the eight methods, pay attention to elegance, visit famous calligraphy and painting, and spare no effort. The leisurely swallows show great enthusiasm. " He once said to himself: "My brushwork from Wei and Jin Dynasties to the Six Dynasties was copied without exception. Many people were prepared to use pens, but they still had a choice. If you post it, the benefits will be far-reaching, the benefits will be strict, and even sung. " He collected the ancient calligraphy posts and famous paintings lost in Xuanhe Neifu due to the war, and personally advocated people to learn calligraphy. He believes: "Scholars are good at calligraphy. If they are not so diligent in the pool, there will be a place to paint. It is not shameful to believe in their hands. " He is good at learning.