The rebel army led by the last emperor, Xu Shouhui, was called the Red Scarf Army, also known as the Red Army, because its head was wrapped in a red scarf. This country is named Tianwan, which means overwhelming yuan. After the establishment of the political power, Emperor Xu Shouhui put forward the slogan of "eliminating the rich and helping the poor", which was strongly supported by poor farmers. The Red Scarf Army quickly grew to hundreds of thousands of people, so the Red Scarf Army attacked the city and gradually became stronger. Because of the strict discipline of the Red Scarf Army, it won the hearts of the people and won the hearts of the people. The team quickly expanded to one million people and controlled Hubei, Hunan, Jiangnan and Hubei.
1356, Tian Wandi Xu Shouhui moved to Hanyang. At this time, Tian Wandi Xu Shouhui was only an emperor in name only, and the real power was in the hands of Prime Minister Ni Wenjun. 1357, Ni Wenjun wanted to kill Tian Wandi Xu Shouhui and surrender to the Yuan Dynasty. Later, it was revealed that he was killed by his subordinate Chen Youliang, and the real power of Tianwan regime was in the hands of Chen Youliang. 1359, Chen Youliang killed all the men of Tian Wandi Xu Shouhui, so he took Tian Wandi Xu Shouhui hostage and became Hanwang himself. 1360, Chen Youliang killed Xu Shouhui and Tian Wandi and proclaimed himself emperor, with the title of Han. This regime is completely finished.
What is the relationship between Chen Youliang and Xu Shouhui?
Chen Youliang was the leader of the peasant uprising army of the Red Scarf Army in the late Yuan Dynasty. Chen Youliang's original surname was Xie, but she changed her surname to Chen because of her son-in-law. Chen Youliang, who knew a little about arts and sciences, was a small official in a county during the Xu Shouhui Uprising. He heard that Xu Shouhui led the Red Scarf Army Uprising, so he defected to Xu Shouhui's army and managed documents and files under Xu Shouhui. After that, Chen Youliang made continuous contributions and was promoted, and soon became the marshal of Ni Wenjun's troops.
Later, Prime Minister Ni Wenjun gained the highest power in the war, and Xu Shouhui became the nominal leader. When Xu Shouhui became a nominal leader, Chen Youliang had already become a field marshal. 1355 In September, Ni Wenjun tried to kill Xu Shouhui and become king on his own, but the plan failed. So Chen Youliang killed Ni Wenjun and swallowed Ni Wenjun's army, so he claimed to preach the history of comfort, and later claimed to be the politics of Pingzhang. Xu Shouhui was controlled by Chen Youliang, and Chen Youliang became the real power figure of Tianwan regime established by Xu Shouhui. 1358 Summer, Chen Youliang. 1959 65438+ In February, Xu Shouhui wanted to go to Longxing. Later, he led the troops to Jiangzhou, which is now Jiujiang, Jiangxi. Chen Youliang laid an ambush outside the city and killed all the people in Xu Shouhui. So Chen Youliang took Jiangzhou as its capital, held Xu Shouhui hostage, called himself Hanwang, and took over the regime. In May 360, Chen Youliang killed Xu Shouhui in quarrying, and the Tianwan regime ended. Chen Youliang acceded to the throne, changing the title to Han and the title to righteousness, but was quickly defeated by Zhu Yuanzhang. He was killed by a stray bullet in the war.
Chen Youliang was the leader of the Red Scarf Army, but they were all dead. It can be seen that power is really a good thing and a bad thing.
Are Xu Youyi and Manjusri Bodhisattva the same person?
Xu Shouhui was the leader of the Red Scarf Army of the Peasant Uprising Army in the late Yuan Dynasty. 135 1 luotian uprising, after which Tianwan regime was established. Xu Shouhui was called the emperor, but later the power struggle within Tianwan regime was very serious. Xu Shouhui was quickly controlled by Prime Minister Ni Wenjun and became an emperor in name only. Later, Ni Wenjun wanted to kill Xu Shouhui and defected to the Yuan Dynasty. He was killed by Chen Youliang when the story came to light. Later, Chen Youliang killed Xu Shouhui and became emperor himself.
The Manjusri Bodhisattva Xu Shouyi refers to the statue that was revered as Manjusri Bodhisattva by later generations after his death, which was shaped according to Xu Shouyi's true face. The Manjusri Bodhisattva who benefited from Xu was originally two unrelated figures, but was shaped into the image of Manjusri Bodhisattva by the descendants who respected Xu. In the Five Buddha Hall of Chongqing Chunqiu Stone Buddha Temple, there is a Manjusri Bodhisattva reclining on the left, with a lion's aquiline nose. It is said that this Manjusri Bodhisattva is the real body of Xu Benefiting, which was built in the 19th year of Yongle in Ming Dynasty, namely 142 1. Xu Shouhui was the leader of the Red Scarf Army of the Southern Anti-Yuan Dynasty, the King of Heaven, and the history books recorded that Xu Shouhui was "plain-looking". According to research, this Xu Shouhui in Chunqiu Stone Buddha Temple in Chongqing really looks like the only one that exists. This Manjusri Bodhisattva was secretly built by descendants of the Red Scarf Army. It is completely carved in the image of Xu Shouhui. The true identity of this statue was hidden for 590 years, and it was not discovered until 200 1. The Buddha statue of Pu Xian riding an elephant corresponding to the Five Buddha Halls is said to have been built by descendants of the Red Scarf Army at the same time. This is a real statue of Ming Yuzhen. He was a general of the Red Scarf Army in Xu Shouhui, and later established the Daxia Kingdom.
Many beneficiaries, Manjusri Bodhisattva, two unrelated figures, were cleverly linked together by the descendants of the Red Scarf Army and became an image. It can be seen from here that Xu Shouhui was quite popular at that time.