Ji Hongchang 189510 June18 was born in a poor peasant family in Lvtan Town, Fugou County, Henan Province. Influenced by his father, Ji Hongchang had patriotic thoughts since childhood. 19 13 autumn, 18 Ji Hongchang left school to join the army and joined Feng Yuxiang's army. Because of his bravery and good fighting skills, he was promoted from a soldier to a commander. 1September, 930, Ji Hongchang and his men were adapted by Chiang Kai-shek, served as commander-in-chief of the 22nd Route Army and commander of the 30th Division, and were ordered to "encircle" the revolutionary base areas in Hubei, Henan and Anhui. Ji Hongchang righteously said: "I can join the revolutionary ranks, become a member of the * * * production party, and strive for the socialism of our party and the liberation of mankind. This is the greatest glory in my life. " 1934165438+1On October 24th, Chiang Kai-shek ordered him to be executed in Beiping Army Prison. Thought. 19 13 autumn, 18 Ji Hongchang left school to join the army and joined Feng Yuxiang's army. He was appreciated by Feng for his diligence, wisdom and integrity, and was promoted to pistol company commander, and soon to battalion commander. When foreigners discriminated against China people, Ji Hongchang hung the sign "I'm from China" on his chest. He was really a patriotic star. 18951June18 was born in a poor peasant family in Lutan Town, Fugou County, Henan Province. Influenced by his father, Ji Hongchang had a strong patriotic thought since childhood. 192 1 year, when Ji Hongchang returned home to visit relatives, he took out all his savings and used a ruined temple as a school building to establish Lubei Primary School. Ji Hongchang stipulates that all children from poor families should go to school free of charge. The scale of the school once grew, and it was once called "the first in eastern Henan". 1925 10, Ji Hongchang was promoted to head of the cavalry regiment directly under Suiyuan province and police chief. Soon, he was appointed as the brigade commander of the 36th brigade. For more than ten years, Ji Hongchang has been promoted continuously, but he has never changed his original intention of "saving the country as a soldier and benefiting the people". He always remembers his father's teaching that "being an official means not getting rich". He usually saves money and saves money to set up public welfare undertakings. He is strict with himself and restricts the troops from disturbing the people. Ji Hongchang met party member, Xuan Xiafu and others, and began to get in touch with revolutionary ideas. 1September, 926, Feng Yuxiang swore in Wuyuan to respond to the Northern Expedition. Ji Hongchang led his troops to the battle of Xi 'an. 1927 In April, Ji Hongchang and his subordinates were expanded to 19 division and promoted to teachers, and they were attached to the Second Army of the National Revolutionary Army of Feng Department. The National Revolutionary Army marched eastward along Longhai Road, and Ji Hongchang led the troops to conquer Luoyang and Gongxian, then crossed the Yellow River and occupied Xinxiang, an important town in northern Henan. Feng Jun was defeated in the escape. Ji Hongchang and his men are called "Tiejun".

1928 served as the 30th division commander and transferred to Tianshui, Gansu. 1in July, 929, Ji Hongchang entered Ningxia, serving as the chairman of Ningxia provincial government and commander of 10 army. He joined the army and bureaucrats in "Arrangement", devoted himself to the unification of Han and Hui, put forward the slogan of "developing the northwest", and determined to promote the people and eliminate disadvantages. In April 1930, the Central Plains War broke out between Jiang, Feng and Yan. Ji Hongchang was ordered to lead his troops out of Tongguan, Ningxia, to work for Chiang Kai-shek. In September, Feng Yuxiang's nationalist army was defeated. In order to save strength, Ji Hongchang accepted the adaptation of Chiang Kai-shek and became the commander-in-chief of the 22nd Route Army and the 30th division commander. Soon he was sent by Chiang Kai-shek to attack the Hubei, Henan and Anhui Soviet areas around Guangshan and Shangcheng. Ji Hongchang was disgusted with attacking the Soviet area. He used illness as an excuse to get in touch with the Shanghai party organization, and then went to the Hubei, Henan and Anhui Soviet areas in disguise to investigate, which was greatly touched ideologically. Later, he organized an uprising in Huangchuan and joined the Red Army of Workers and Peasants. Chiang Kai-shek found that Ji Hongchang had the intention of "rebellion", so he was expelled from the army and forced to go abroad for "inspection". (First mutiny)1931September 2 1 day, General Ji Hongchang, who was determined to resist Japan, was forced out of the country by Chiang Kai-shek to "inspect the industry". When the ship arrived in the United States, Ji Hongchang was stimulated by one emergency after another. For example, the first-class hotels there don't accept China people, but they worship Japanese people. Once, Ji Hongchang wanted to send clothes to China, but the post office staff actually said that there was no China in the world. Ji Hongchang was so angry that he was about to have a fit. The accompanying embassy counselor advised: "Why didn't you say you were Japanese? As long as you say you are Japanese, you can be treated with courtesy. " Ji Hongchang immediately angered: "You think China people are humiliated, but I think China people are glorious!" In order to protest against imperialism's discrimination against the people of China and safeguard national dignity, he found a wooden sign and carefully wrote on it in English: "I am from China! I'm from China! ) "In foreign countries, Ji Hongchang exposed the crimes of Japanese aggression against China with facts through interviews with reporters, and rebuked Britain for conniving at Japan's ugly acts of aggression against China and Chiang Kai-shek's compromise with Japan. When Ji Hongchang was in Germany, he repeatedly asked to visit the Soviet Union, but was made difficult by the embassy of Chiang Kai-shek's reactionary government and refused to issue a visa. In addition to grief and indignation, Ji Hongchang scribbled: "I am thirsty for the blood of a better era, but I am hungry for that stone. Return my life and restore my China. " 1932, after the Shanghai Incident broke out, Ji Hongchang immediately returned to Tianjin and secretly contacted the North China Political Security Bureau. Soon, he edited and published the World Review to express his enthusiasm for caring for and serving the country. In April of the same year, Ji Hongchang gloriously joined the China Producers' Party in Peiping, and changed from a patriotic old soldier to a staunch proletarian fighter, thus embarking on a new revolutionary journey. In accordance with the instructions of the Party, he went to Huangpi and Songbu, Hubei Province, and called the old staff to plan the uprising. After the failure of the uprising (the second mutiny), he went to Taishan to mobilize Feng Yuxiang to come out of the mountain and organize armed resistance against Japan. Ji Hongchang destroyed his home to help him out, sold his property for 60,000 yuan to buy weapons, and actively contacted the scattered anti-Japanese armed forces in various places to prepare for the war. 1On May 26th, 933, Ji Hongchang, Feng Yuxiang, Fang Zhenwu and other anti-Japanese generals gathered the Northeast Volunteers with the support of Soviet weapons, and announced the establishment of the "Chahar People's Anti-Japanese Coalition" in Zhangjiakou, with Ji Hongchang as the former enemy commander and commander of the 2nd Army. The defeated Jehol Army, Mongolian armed forces, local militia in Chahar and some local bandits armed forces established the Chahar People's Anti-Japanese Coalition, served as the commander of the 2nd Army, served as the commander-in-chief of the former enemy in North Road, and led his troops to attack the puppet troops in Chabei. After recovering Kangbao, Changbao, Guyuan and other cities, Ji Hongchang commanded troops to attack Duolun. After five days and nights of bloody fighting, Duolun was finally recovered on July 12. The recovery of the four cities in Chabei has greatly inspired the fighting spirit of the people throughout the country. However, Chiang Kai-shek opposed the false accusation of the allied forces and undermined the "national policy", so that He commanded 16 Division to attack the allied forces with the Japanese army. 1On August 26th, 933, Ji Hongchang led more than 3,000 people, trying to go to Shangdu to meet Gao Shuxun, an anti-Japanese ally, and establish the Soviet area. However, due to the containment of Kuomintang troops, the Soviet area could not be established. In desperation, Ji Hongchang found Fang Zhenwu and prepared to attack Beiping City where the National Revolutionary Army was stationed. On September 2 1 day, March to the unarmed zone at the junction of Japanese and national armies. The Japanese plane dropped leaflets, demanding that Ji Hongchang troops leave within three days, or send troops to annihilate them. Ji Hongchang leaves in three days. 10 June 10, Ji Hongchang troops attacked Changping near Beiping, surrounded by the Central Army in collaboration with the Jin Army and the Northwest Army, and most of the troops were defeated. Subsequently, the main force of the Japanese army gathered at the border of Chacha to drive away the defeated puppet troops and prepare for a new attack. Under the pressure of the national government, the Soviet Union also stopped supporting the allied forces. The Central Committee of the National Government also sent important officials to persuade the allied leader Feng Yuxiang to give up the idea of independence and hand over the army to the central command. And within the * * * began to promote the rebellion within the Allies, preparing to develop the Anti-Japanese Allied Forces in Cheng Hongjun and establish the Shanxi-Hebei-Shandong-Henan Soviet Area. At the time of internal troubles and foreign invasion, the Northeast Volunteer Army Department within the Allied Forces first expressed its attachment to the Central Committee. Feng Yuxiang also issued a statement to cancel the title of Allied Commander. On August 1934, the puppet troops attacked Duolun again. The divided allies dare not confront each other head-on. 15 night, Duolun gave up without fighting and the whole army moved. After the transfer, the remaining 50 thousand anti-Japanese Coalition forces completely collapsed. Ji Hongchang fought until June 10, but failed because it ran out of ammunition and food. In order to preserve the anti-Japanese forces, Ji Hongchang and Fang Zhenwu went to the Kuomintang 32nd Army Command to negotiate with Shang Zhen. Unexpectedly, Chiang Kai-shek ordered Shang Zhen to escort Ji Hongchang and Fang Zhenwu to Peiping for interrogation. On the way, Ji Hongchang cheated Fang Zhenwu out. When the garage arrived outside Beiping, the escort, under the influence of Ji Hongchang, risked his life to release Ji Hongchang. (Third mutiny)