1, epigraph name.

* (Ping) Ping, (Ping) Ping, (Ping) Ping, (Ping) Ping. (Ping) (Ping) (Ping) (Ping) (Ping).

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(Ping) Ping, (Ping) Ping. Ping, ping, ping.

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* (flat) (flat), flat (flat); (flat) (flat), flat. Even, even, even. (even) average.

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Even, even, even. Flat and light, flat and light.

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(This tone is often used in rhyming, but also in antithesis. )

Note: disyllabic 93 words, the first four rhymes, the last five rhymes, the first five or six sentences and the last seven or eight sentences. The two words "Hougan" and "Hougan" are also used in antithesis, and new words are used in this example.

That is, the tone name of each word, also known as the tone of the word. Initially, it indicated the name of the musical tune to which the word belonged (Song Ci was originally sung). Later, the relationship between words and music gradually alienated, and finally divorced from music. The inscription is only a symbol of fixed format words, rhythm and rhyme. Each word has a limited number of sentences, words and sounds. It belongs to a disyllabic 93-character, which is rhyme and is generally used in rhyme feet.

2. Man Jianghong [Yue Fei]

Angry hair rushing to the crown, leaning on the fence and drizzling. Looking up, screaming in the sky, strong and fierce. Thirty fame, dust and earth, eight thousand miles of clouds and the moon. Don't be idle, grow old together and be unhappy.

Jingkang shame, still not snow; When will the courtiers regret it? Driving a long car to break through, Helan Mountain is lacking. Hungry, hungry, eating pork, laughing, thirsty for Hun blood. Leave it at the beginning and clean up the old mountains and rivers. Chaotianque

3. Man Jianghong [Su Shi]

Author: Su Shi

Send a message to Ambassador Zhu Shouchang of Ezhou.

Jianghan Xilai No.2, Gaolou No.2, and Grape Magic Pen No.3. Or bring your own, Fujian and Hubei snow waves, Jinjiang spring scenery 4. You are a legacy of Nanshan, and I am homesick for foreigners. In this regard, the scenery is ruthless and diligent.

Biography of Jiang Biao 7, please don't read it any more. Crazy Chu Shi 8, what a pity. Empty mainland versus parrot 9, reed flowers bleak. Scholars who laugh alone contend for the bottom 10, and Cao Gong's royal family 1 1 are all erratic. The original envoy, also endowed with fairy poems, chased the yellow crane 12.

All comments

1. Ezhou: Wuhan City, Hubei Province.

2. Jianghan comes from the west: Compared with Huangzhou where Su Shi lived in exile, the Yangtze River flows from the west. Jianghan; It refers to the Yangtze River, not the Yangtze River and Hanshui River.

3. Tall building: refers to the Yellow Crane Tower. Grape deep blue: refers to the clear and green river like wine. Li Bai's Xiangyang Song: "From a distance, the duck's head is green, like grapes pouring down."

4. Mine snow wave: refers to the snow water from Minshan Mountain and Emei Mountain, the source of the Yangtze River. Li Bai's "Tian En Liu Yelang remembers the past, gives Jiang the prefect, good slaughter": "The river is covered with snow, and the river crosses the Three Gorges." Its sentences are used in secret here. Jinjiang spring scenery: directly quote the poem of Du Fu's "Climbing the Building": "The Silk River with beautiful spring scenery floats between heaven and earth, like a cloud of jade peaks, from ancient times to the present." Jinjiang: In Sichuan, it is a tributary of the Minjiang River.

5. Nanshan loves to keep the legacy: there is a moral government in Central and South China. Legacy: "Twenty-five Years of Zuo Zhuan Zhao Gong": "Zhongni heard about the birth and death of his son and cried,' The legacy of ancient love is also. ""Later, he meant to leave virtue to the people. Zhu Shouchang used to be a judge in Shaanxi. He was near Zhong Nanshan, so he was called this.

6. Outside the sword door: that is, outside the sword door. Su Shi's hometown is west of Jianmen, so it is called "homesickness outside the sword".

7. Biography of Jiang Biao: A historical book about the current affairs of the Three Kingdoms has been lost.

8. Crazy Chu Shi: Chu Shi in Bohemia, Miheng here. Chu Shi: In ancient times, it referred to people who were talented but didn't become officials.

9. Empty island versus parrot: It means empty island versus parrot island. Mi Fei was buried on the sandbar outside Hanyang after his death. Because he wrote the famous "Parrot Fu", which is remembered by later generations and called Nautilus Island.

10. What's the controversy? What's the controversy? Below: He.

1 1. Cao Gong Huang Zu: Cao Cao and Huang Zu in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. Cao Cao wanted to capture Mi Zhu alive, and Mi Zhu deliberately offended Cao Cao, who killed him by the hand of Howie. Look at the Three Kingdoms.

12. Chase the yellow crane; Refers to catch up with Cui Hao's poem The Yellow Crane Tower. Li Bai once wrote a poem about the Yellow Crane Tower in Cui Hao, but he couldn't surpass it, so he didn't write a poem about it. Later, he wrote "On the Phoenix Terrace in Nanjing", catching up with Cui Hao's poems. Here I quote the story of Li Bai and Cui Hao to encourage Zhu Shouchang to be modest.

Make an appreciative comment

This is a poem that Su Shi gave to Zhu Shouchang in the fourth year of Yuanfeng (108 1). Described the magnificent scenery of Jianghan, and used the words of the ancients to express their anguish and dissatisfaction, desolation, sadness and anger.

Scene writing, from scenery to emotion, combines the description of the scenery of the Yangtze River, the thoughts of hometown and the praise of Zhu Shouchang. However, if you have feelings, you have to pour them out and express them. Therefore, there is a saying that "the scenery is ruthless and diligent". This led to the following situation.

When you look back at the past in the next place. Jiang Biao Chuan, Nautilus Island, Yellow Crane Tower, etc. They are all related to local historical sites to judge people's stories, so that the scenery in their eyes, the things in their hearts and the feelings in their chests are organically blended together, revealing generosity and anger between the lines, which is quite resistant to people's mouths. The last three sentences, "If you want to establish a monarch, you can also give immortal poems and chase the yellow crane", are the conclusions drawn from the memory of historical stories, which are intended to encourage Zhu Shouchang to be an open-minded and extraordinary person.

3. Plant-Manjianghong

Manjianghong Manjianghong, also known as Hong Ping, Hong Duckweed, Pio and Cephalotaxus Cephalotaxus, is a small floating plant growing in paddy fields or ponds. Manjianghong is green when it is young and grows rapidly, and often grows into a piece on the water. In autumn and winter, its leaves contain a lot of anthocyanins and are red, so it is called Manjianghong. Manjianghong's individual is very small, triangular, rhombic or quasi-circular. The stems are recumbent, pinnately branched, and the fibrous roots hang down into the water. Ye Xiaoru scales, fleshy, arranged in two rows on the stem, alternate. Each leaf is deeply divided into two petals: the upper petal floats on the water and can carry out photosynthesis; The lower petal is tilted in the water without pigment. Azolla is often associated with ANABAENA, a blue-green algae that can fix nitrogen in the atmosphere. Therefore, Azolla can be used as an excellent green manure for rice and as feed for fish and livestock.

[Notes]

Fly into a rage: describe extreme anger. Xiaoxiao: Describe the sudden rain. Long whistle: Squeeze your mouth when you are excited and make a crisp and long sound, which is a lyric move of the ancients. Idle: relaxed and casual. Shame on Jingkang: In the second year of Jingkang in Song Qinzong (1 127), Jin Bing captured Bianjing and took Hui Di and Qin away. Helan Mountain: In the present Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region. Tianque: the view of the building in front of the palace.

[translation]

I was furious and climbed up the railing alone. The wind and rain just stopped. I looked up at the sky. I can't help screaming at the sky, and my heart is full of patriotism. More than 30 years of fame, such as dust, eight thousand miles of life through many storms. My hero, we should seize the time to make contributions to our country, and don't waste our youth until we are old. I can't forget the great humiliation in Jingkang period. When will the resentment as a national civil servant disappear? I want to get on the chariot and break through the lack of Helan Mountain. I was full of ambition and vowed to drink the blood and eat the flesh of the enemy. When I recover the old mountains and rivers, I will report good news to the country.

[brief comment]

This is a famous song handed down from ancient times full of vigor and vitality. It shows the author's fearless heroism and is full of patriotic passion. In the sixth year of Shaoxing (A.D. 1 136), Yue Fei led an army from Xiangyang to the north and successively recovered some counties near Luoyang. The striker forced Bianjing, the old capital of the Northern Song Dynasty, to recover the Central Plains in one fell swoop, and went straight to Huanglongfu, the old nest of Jin State (now the old capital of Jin, Nong 'an, Jilin). But at this point, Song Gaozong was bent on peace and ordered Yue Fei to transfer troops immediately. Yue Fei had to lead an army to Ezhou. He felt that he had missed the opportunity, and it was difficult to realize his ambition of recovering lost ground and getting rid of the shame of Jingkang. He wrote this magnificent poem "Man Jiang Hong" with complicated feelings. Yue Fei, born at the end of the Northern Song Dynasty, witnessed the breaking of mountains and rivers in China and the destruction of the country. When teenagers join the army, it is their responsibility to "serve the country faithfully" and "return my mountains and rivers". Turn around and work hard to "clean up the old mountains and rivers."

Man Jiang Hong

Author: Xin Qiji

Jiang Xing, Jane Yang Jiwang, Zhou Xianxian

Crossing the mountains, seemingly strange, is known in the past. I still remember that I traveled all over the south and north of the Yangtze River in my dream. The best way is to take a clerk to 1, which can save two lives. Laugh at the dust and work hard, thirty-nine years later, the dragon is the guest.

Wu Chudi is from the southeast. Heroic things, enemies of Cao Liu 4. Blown away by the west wind, without a trace of dust. Lou Guanfu is an adult, and this flag was white before it was rolled up. Sighing the world, turning sorrow into joy and looking for each other, is still the case today.

All comments

1. "Good place" sentence: It is said that there are not many years in life, and you have to travel around the world with crutches. D: All the time, immediately.

2. Speaking of Shi Shuo Xin Yu Zheng Yufang, Ruan Fuzhong is so good that he often makes it himself and blows cremation wax to finish it. He once sighed leisurely: "I don't know how many pieces I have in front of me in my life."

3. "Not Thirty-nine Years": The language "Huai Nan Zi Yuan Dao Xun": "Fifty years later, not forty-nine years." Here, I use this language to sigh. At that time, the poet was thirty-nine, nearly forty, and thirty-nine.

4. The word "Wu Chu" was poetically translated as "There is Wu in the east and Chu in the south, and I can see the heavens and the earth drifting endlessly" in Du Fu's "Climbing Yueyang Tower". Hey, it cracked.

This word was written at the same time as "Water Tune Song Tou" (the setting sun fills the dust). Walking in a boat on the river is emotional, a pity for past travel and a regret for the years. The word "the dragon is the guest" is deeply worried and resentful, and it has its own depression in a broad sense. Xiaque sighed wistfully that the protagonist was nowhere to be found, and poured out her own life experience. Although it is because of Jiang Xing's feelings, he doesn't write about scenery, but always speaks his mind. It's profound, but it doesn't need to be compared with fun. However, because poets can combine realistic political feelings with nostalgic feelings, point out mountains and rivers, discuss them vertically and horizontally, and drive ancient poems to write, making them feel vigorous and powerful. As the saying goes, "the heart is willing, but the strength is insufficient."

Alias red floating, red duckweed, purple lotus, triangle lotus

It comes from the fern Roxb. ) Nakai, belonging to the genus Azolla of Azollaceae, is used as whole grass. Harvest in summer and autumn, fresh or dry.

The taste is pungent and cool.

Function: relieving exterior and penetrating rash, expelling wind and promoting diuresis. Used for measles, rheumatic joint pain, urticaria, itchy skin, edema and dysuria.

Usage and dosage: 1 ~ 3 RMB; Appropriate amount for external use, decocted, and washed the affected area.

Excerpted from the National Collection of Chinese Herbal Medicine

Traditional repertoire of Peking Opera, plot: Yue Fei's victory in Zhuxian Town, pointing to crossing the river in Japan, and Wu Jinda's fear. He sent a special envoy to Qin Gui, so he threatened Emperor Gaozong (Zhao Gou) on the pretext of releasing Qin Zong (Zhao Huan). Qin Gui played an alarmist role, and Zhao Gou wrote to withdraw from South Korea and Liu Dajun, and won the gold medal, calling on Yue Fei to withdraw. Yue Fei's elders are angry, and Yue Feima is still fighting for the DPRK; Zhao Gou wouldn't listen, so he was relieved of his military power. Qin Gui instigated Wang Jun to falsely accuse Yue Fei of rebellion, secretly arrested Yue Yun and Zhang Xian to extract confessions, and ordered Yue Fei to be handed over to Dali for investigation and trial. Yue Fei Kan Kan was right. Charlie admired him and left. Qin Gui couldn't exercise, so he dominated the day and was given a "Chengcheng Huang's box" by Zhao Gou, so he killed Yue Fei and his son at the end of the year. Niu Hao angered Taihang Mountain, while Yue Lei * * * gathered soldiers and vowed not to contribute to Song Jun ... Nomads from the south for the second time, panicked, recovered, and released Mrs. Yue. The next ten thousand people are equal to jail, which makes Wednesday afraid to send a letter to Taihang Mountain to invite Yue Jiajun. Niu Hao was angry and pulled the purport. Mrs. Yue advised that she would inherit Yue's legacy and resist gold. Niu Hao sent troops to break the gold at one stroke.

196 1 year, Fan and Lv Ruiming re-edited The History of the Song Dynasty, absorbing the plots of argument from Guangxi Opera and Yunnan Opera. The first and fourth troupes of China Peking Opera Theatre have performances, each with its own characteristics.