The name "sturm und drang" symbolizes a kind of power, which means destroying everything. It was named after a tragedy of the same name published by playwright klinger 1776. The play promotes the spirit of rebellion, and the young hero Wilder said, "Let's be crazy and make our emotions impulsive, just like the weather vane on the roof in the strong wind." In Germany at that time, there were a group of young intellectuals who had the spirit of resisting feudal autocracy when they first entered the literary world. Influenced and encouraged by the Enlightenment, they wanted to set off a storm in backward Germany and asked themselves to break through the darkness of society like crazy drifting, so they organized a society with the same name. Centered on the slogan of "genius, vitality, freedom and creation", they demanded to get rid of the shackles of feudal traditional prejudice, advocated the liberation of individuality and called for the awakening of national consciousness, echoing the view of "returning to nature" advocated by Rousseau, a French enlightenment thinker. Haider, the leader of Sturm und drang and a literary theorist, put forward the slogan "Genius doesn't need rules", which became their creed. This movement, in essence, is a powerful impact of the German emerging bourgeoisie on decadent feudal ideas. Although fierce, it didn't last long, just like a flash in the pan, it disappeared in an instant. Because the participants in the wild wave movement do not have a clear political program, their resistance often flows into anarchist riots. Due to the weakness and compromise of the German bourgeoisie at that time, this movement failed to develop into a political revolution. Some of their social reform demands failed to change the objective reality at that time, but were limited to the category of calling for resistance to feudal consciousness. Moreover, the participants in sturm und drang also contain some negative factors, such as being far away from the people, aiming too high and advocating personal heroism. Nevertheless, their anti-feudal banner is clear, their passion is high, and their historical achievements in promoting the development of new literature in Dehui should also be tentative. Goethe and Schiller in their youth began to take part in the fanatical "charge" struggle and entered the literary world, introducing German literature from a narrow scope to a broad field of European literature with their outstanding artistic creation. The most widely used literary genre in sturm und drang is drama. Goethe's "The Iron Knight Goethe von Beresingen" and Schiller's "Conspiracy and Love" are representative works of the wave movement. Goethe's Young Werther is the most influential work in the novel. This novel tells a sentimental love story of QC in18th century. After the publication of Goethe's novels, young people all over the world, not only from Germany, but also from Europe, formed a "Witt fever", and Goethe became famous all over Europe. Goethe spent sixty years until his poetic drama Faust, which was completed in 183 1, made Goethe a world-class famous writer. Faust is the highest symbol of the achievements of German enlightenment literature, and it has also won a great reputation for German literature in the world.