Hubei New Army mainly originated from the New Deal implemented by the Qing government to consolidate the political power after the failure of the Sino-Japanese War. On the military side, the New Deal implemented military training for the whole army, the Ministry of Training formulated the army military system, and the provinces set up training institutes to train new troops throughout the country. Whether it is military theory, military technology and weapons, the new army will adopt the advanced western ones. In terms of conscription, the screening requirements of the new army in terms of body, culture, living habits and conduct have also improved.

People with lofty ideals also set up a camp-based school in Hubei New Army, encouraged soldiers to go to school while training, and were admitted to a school outside the camp, which greatly improved the cultural quality of Hubei New Army. Where did the Qing dynasty, which invested a lot of manpower and material resources to train a modern army, think of all kinds of measures to learn from the west, which prompted capitalism to sprout among the soldiers of the new army Under the propaganda work of the Literary Society and the * * * Association, the revolutionary force of the new army became stronger and stronger, and even one third of the new army soldiers joined the revolutionary organization and became the main force of the Wuchang Uprising.

The Significance of Wuchang Uprising

Wuchang Uprising sounded the death knell of feudal rule in Qing Dynasty. The revolutionary army conquered the Governor's Mansion and occupied Wuchang, wiped out a large number of effective forces of the Qing army, opened a gap in the hinterland of China, and became a breakthrough in launching a general attack on the Qing Dynasty. And set off a prairie fire all over the country, which dealt a heavy blow to the Qing government, causing the Qing emperor to be forced to abdicate in February 19 12, ending more than 200 years of feudal rule and more than 2,000 years of autocratic monarchy.

Wuchang Uprising produced the first draft constitution with modern significance in the history of China-Ezhou Constitution. Ezhou treaty law is a part of power law, which consists of 7 chapters and 60 articles. It is stipulated that "Ezhou government is composed of the governor and his appointed government Council, parliament and Ministry of Justice". The executive power is exercised by the Governor and his appointed members, the legislative power belongs to the Parliament and the judicial power belongs to the Ministry of Law.

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