After carrying out the "one-sided" policy, Mao Zedong decided to follow the Soviet model in everything, such as following the Soviet education policy (for example, foreign language education only teaches Russian), adopting the Soviet economic development system and adopting the Soviet urban construction concept. The "one-sided" policy made other socialist countries at that time willing to establish diplomatic relations with People's Republic of China (PRC), broke off relations with the Republic of China, which was governed by the Kuomintang at that time, and established close ties with the Soviet Union and its satellite countries in Eastern Europe, but it also isolated China from the capitalist camp of the United States and the West. China's one-sided support for the producer camp was also one of the reasons for helping the Workers' Party of Korea in the Korean War.

The practice of "one-sided" made the relationship between China people and the Soviet Union closer, which was an important source of strength in the early days of the founding of New China. 1953, the Soviet Union gave the joint ownership of the Middle East Railway to China; 1955 announced the cancellation of the Soviet Union's rights in Lushun Port and its joint shares in Xinjiang enterprises; 1957 even agreed to assist China to develop nuclear technology and give a heavy water reactor to China one year later; 1952, Mao Zedong pointed out that Sino-Soviet relations are "lasting, unbreakable and invincible", and Liu Shaoqi also pointed out that the Sino-Soviet alliance is "different from capitalist countries, there is no intrigue between us, and there is no oppression and plunder from one country to another".

The influence of "one-sided" policy is not only related to politics. This policy also greatly influenced the culture of China at that time. For example, Russian-style clothes such as "Lenin Dress" and "Blagi" are becoming more and more popular. When people meet, they call each other "Davilis" (meaning "Comrade"), and some transliterated Russian names are adopted. Young people turn to praise Russian historical figures and literature. Propaganda slogans such as "Big Brother in the Soviet Union" and "Today in the Soviet Union is our tomorrow" frequently appear in newspapers and periodicals.