Nursing is an applied science, which is divided into family nursing and paid nursing. Paid nursing must be carried out in accordance with the relevant provisions of the laws and regulations stipulated by the Ministry of Health, National Health Commission and the Ministry of Health. Basic or routine nursing should be completed in an orderly, purposeful and planned manner, the basic situation of patients' body weight should be observed and understood, disease data should be monitored or obtained according to the change of illness, doctors should be assisted to complete the treatment of patients, infusion examination and education should be strengthened, medical disputes should be handled in time, and medical accidents should be prevented.
Contents of morning care
(1) Greet the patient.
(2) Assist patients to defecate, take samples, replace drainage bottles, and close doors and windows when necessary to prevent patients from entering.
(3) Leveling the bedstead, assisting patients in oral care, washing face and hands, helping patients comb their hair, helping patients turn over, checking skin pressure, and scrubbing and massaging their backs with 50% ethanol.
(4) Tidy up the bed unit and replace sheets, quilts, pillowcases and underwear as appropriate.
(5) Observe the condition, understand the patient's sleep at night, and carry out psychological care and health education.
(6) tidy up the ward, open the window for ventilation as appropriate, and keep the air in the ward fresh.
nursing specialty
Nursing specialty has been listed as a national talent shortage specialty by the Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Health and other six ministries, and should be given key support. The statistical results of WHO on the health talent resources of member countries show that the number of nurses in China is far from enough, and the ratio of medical care to medical care is seriously unbalanced.
Employment direction of nursing specialty
Students' employment is mainly distributed in various general hospitals, specialized hospitals, emergency centers, rehabilitation centers and community medical service centers, and they are engaged in clinical nursing and nursing management.
Curriculum design of nursing specialty
Human anatomy, physiology, pathology, pharmacology, health assessment, nursing foundation, internal medicine nursing (including infectious disease nursing), surgical nursing, obstetrics and gynecology nursing, pediatric nursing, emergency nursing, rehabilitation nursing, community nursing, geriatric nursing, nursing psychology, etc.