Mustafa Kemal Atatü rk (Turkish: Mustafa Kemal Atatü rk, 188 1 May 19- 1938 1 October 1) was awarded Ataturk. Turkish military strategist, politician, reformer and writer, the first President, Prime Minister and Speaker of the National Assembly of Turkey.
188 1 May, 2008 19 was born in Thessaloniki, Ottoman Empire. 1895 entered the manas Military Preparatory School, 1899 entered the Istanbul Military Academy, and 1902 entered the Habai Staff College. 1905 graduated and was awarded the rank of captain. Participated in the Italian-Turkish war of 19 1 1. 19 15 was promoted to colonel and commanded the famous battle of Garipoli. 19 16 was promoted to general. 1920, Ankara convened a grand national assembly and announced the establishment of an interim government representing the country. In August, 192 1 served as commander-in-chief of the national army, defeating the allied forces and winning the Turkish war of independence. 1923101On October 29th, Turkey was formally established and Kemal was elected as the first president.
During Kemal's reign, a series of reforms were carried out, known as Kemal's reform in history, involving national system, legal system, economy, culture and education, social life customs and many other aspects, which made Turkey a secular country and laid a good foundation for Turkey's modernization. 1938165438+1October 10 died in Istanbul at the age of 57.