Knowledge of the May 4th Patriotic Movement (the origin of the May 4th Youth Day)

Nature: A thorough anti-imperialist and anti-feudal patriotic movement.

Time:1965438+May 4, 2009

The fuse: the failure of China's diplomacy at the Paris Peace Conference.

Reason: the dark rule of Beiyang warlord government.

Location: Beijing moved to Shanghai in the early stage, and Beijing moved to Shanghai in the later stage.

Pioneer: patriotic students headed by Peking University

(Influenced by the New Culture Movement, accepting western democratic ideas)

Main force: the working class

Participating classes: workers, students, businessmen, bourgeoisie, businessmen.

Slogan: fight for sovereignty outside, eliminate traitors inside (this slogan reflects the anti-imperialist and anti-feudal nature of the May Fourth Movement)

Cancel the "Article 21" to punish the traitor Cao Rulin and others, oppose signing a "peace treaty" with Germany, and strive to return me to Qingdao to the death.

Leaders: Chen Duxiu and Li Dazhao led the student struggle in Beijing.

Mode of struggle: March, strike, strike

The result of the struggle: a preliminary victory was achieved.

1, the Beiyang warlord government was forced to release the laid students; 2. Cao Rulin and other traitors were dismissed; They refused to sign a contract with Germany.

Historical significance:

The May 4th Movement in 65438 was a patriotic movement against imperialism and feudalism.

In this movement, the proletariat began to step onto the political stage and play its main role; Young students played a pioneering role.

The May 4th Movement took place after the October socialist revolution in Russia and was part of the proletarian world revolution at that time.

The May 4th Movement was the beginning of China's new-democratic revolution.

The May 4th Movement promoted the widespread spread of Marxism in China, promoted the combination of Marxism and the workers' movement in China, and prepared for the establishment of the * * * production party in China ideologically and cadres.

The core content of the May 4th spirit: The core content of the May 4th spirit is "patriotism, progress, democracy and science".

Note: Shi Jing University Hall was built during the Reform Movement of 1898, which was the predecessor of Peking University.

During the New Democratic Revolution (19 19- 1949), the May 4th Movement was established in People's Republic of China (PRC).

During the old democratic revolution (1840- 19 19), from the Opium War to the May 4th Movement.

Knowledge point 2 The birth of China * * * Production Party

The nature of China's * * * production party: China proletarian vanguard organization

Conditions for establishment: 1. Marxism is further spread in China (ideological basis).

The working class played a great role in the May 4th Movement, and the proletariat stepped onto the historical stage (class foundation).

3. Chen Duxiu, Li Dazhao and others established the early * * * production party group (organizational basis).

Party group: Li Dazhao established a party group in Beijing, Chen Duxiu established the first party group in Shanghai, and Mao Zedong established a party group in Changsha.

In * * * a big.

Time: 65438+July 0927 Location: Shanghai, and then transfer to a cruise ship at Nanhu, Jiaxing, Zhejiang.

Main contents: 1. Adopt the party's program. 2. Determine the central task of the Party and lead the workers' movement. 3. Elect Chen Duxiu, secretary of the Central People's Bureau, the leading body of the Party.

* * * Party Program: The goal is to overthrow the bourgeois regime, establish the dictatorship of the proletariat and realize * * * productism.

Participants: more than 50 national and international representatives, including Dong, Dong, Li Da, etc.

Historical significance: The first National Congress of China marked the birth of China.

In * * * two big.

Time: 1922 Location: Shanghai

Content: 1. Reaffirm the goal of China's * * * production party: to realize * * * productism; 2, put forward the democratic revolution China * * * production party's revolutionary program.

Note: This is the first time that China put forward a thorough anti-imperialist and anti-feudal national revolutionary program, and determined that the party's task is to defeat warlords, overthrow imperialist oppression and establish a democratic republic.

The Historical Significance of the Establishment of China * * * Production Party

China * * * production party not only represents the interests of the working class, but also represents the interests of the whole Chinese nation. Her birth was an epoch-making event in the history of China. Since the birth of the * * * Party, China's revolution has taken on a new look.