1927, after the reactionary authorities of the Kuomintang in Jieyang launched the "April 15" counter-revolutionary coup, the party organizations in Jieyang area of Central China launched an armed uprising to counter the massacre policy of the Kuomintang reactionaries, but it was severely suppressed by the Kuomintang army. In late September, Nanchang Rebel Army arrived in Jieyang, and the revolutionary forces in Jieyang County quickly revived. Jieyang County Committee decided to take advantage of the opportunity of joining forces with Nanchang Rebels to attack the Kuomintang reactionaries in the county and carry out agrarian revolutionary riots. On the one hand, the county party Committee mobilized the masses to write warning letters to reactionaries, forbidding them to search revolutionaries, persecute revolutionary families and extort money; On the other hand, mobilize the armed forces to launch a military attack on the Kuomintang. According to the deployment of the county party Committee, the agricultural army in the first district and Guanbei area joined forces with the agricultural army in neighboring counties to lay the foundation for Waiwei Liu, who was occupied by the Kuomintang army.
In the second district, guerrillas 100 people who have been insisting on activities in the mountainous areas of Pu Sang have repeatedly attacked Yaochongbao Town, which leads from Jieyang County to Shantou City. Farmers in the four districts took the slogan of eliminating reactionary salt merchants and attacked local reactionary armed forces. For a time, the Kuomintang reactionaries were beaten to death. On September 26th, the Qianwei Camp of Nanchang Uprising crossed the river in Quxi area and arrived in Rongcheng, Jieyang County. A battalion of the Kuomintang Military Industry Department stationed in the county town and local reactionary forces hurriedly fled to Xinheng. Jieyang soldiers and civilians immediately built a bridge in Mayadu to meet the enemy, and the Nanchang rebels occupied Jieyang County. That evening, Jieyang County Workers and Peasants Revolutionary Committee was announced. 7 executive members, Chairman Lin Guangyao; Members include Zhang Binggang, Lin, Zhu Xibo and Cai Busan. After the establishment of the revolutionary regime of workers and peasants, Mingzong confidently declared that he was the representative of the interests of workers and peasants, safeguarded the interests of workers and peasants and carried out the agrarian revolution.
Since then, the Nanchang Rebel Army has fought bloody battles with the Kuomintang army, which is three times its own, and suffered a heavy defeat. The Kuomintang troops reoccupied Jieyang, and the revolutionary regime of workers and peasants only existed for three days before it was dissolved. The armed uprising in Jieyang was also suppressed by the Kuomintang army. However, the September Uprising in Jieyang encouraged the military and civilians to continue their struggle for establishing their own political power. Two months later, in the middle of June of 1 1, the party Committee of Jieyang county held a party congress and made a decision to establish the Soviet regime. In the middle of that month, the district-level Soviet regime was established in two districts and four districts. The following summer, despite the serious white terror and the destruction of the county organs, the Soviet regime at the county level was established at the foot of Pu Sang Mountain. The establishment of Soviet regimes in these counties and districts has made preparations for Jieyang people to establish a new revolutionary regime in the future.