Project cost internship report 1600 words (1) I have gained a lot in the internship process, so it is necessary to summarize it after the internship. With the education and training of the leaders of the engineering department and the care and help of my colleagues, I have made certain achievements in my work and study, and my comprehensive quality has also been improved to a certain extent. During my internship, I am always strict with myself, hard-working and hard-working. While completing the work assigned by the leader, actively assist other colleagues to carry out their work and improve their abilities in all aspects during the work. Let yourself exercise more.
During the internship, I mainly read the drawings and get familiar with the specifications? Quota, simple cost, budget, bidding and material engineer on the construction site. Looking back now, I still did a lot of work. First of all, let me briefly report that when I first entered the company, I had reviewed the specifications and quotas, watched the bidding process of several projects in detail, and compiled a tender. In order to understand the designer's design principle more clearly, I looked through the atlas in the office and studied the drawings in depth, trying to understand everything I didn't understand. You can't make a reasonable cost if you don't understand the picture, so it's very important to look at the picture. Then I calculated the engineering quantity of a certain part of a project and checked the current project. Although it was not adopted, it was only a trial calculation. However, I found that with the introduction of new quota, new price and new calculation rules of building area, my professional knowledge was not much, so I had to learn new calculation methods again. In this era of information explosion, the speed of knowledge updating is too fast, and it is definitely not possible to rely on the original knowledge. We must always be diligent in our work, ponder slowly, learn constantly and accumulate constantly. When you encounter something you don't understand, you should try your best to solve it yourself. If not, you can humbly ask others. People who have no self-study ability will be eliminated by enterprises and society sooner or later. But there are also great gains.
After that, I also worked as an intern at the construction site. The theoretical knowledge learned in books seems easy to understand, but it has never been put into practice. Only when I really make the cost of a building will I realize how difficult it is. Maybe you can realize your lack of ability and knowledge by visiting the territory or going into battle in person. Sometimes I take some time to observe the construction process. This project is a frame-shear wall structure, and the foundation construction is currently under way. Have a deep understanding of its steel bars and foundation piles. Such as cutting, groove machining, pile breaking, etc. The main measures to prevent broken piles are to control the elevation of concrete surface at any time in the process of concrete pouring, improve it accurately and reliably, and strictly abide by the operating procedures. Strictly determine the mix proportion of concrete, the concrete should have good workability and fluidity, and the slump loss should meet the pouring requirements. I also worked as a material clerk on the construction site. However, I am only responsible for the delivery of structural materials. According to the picking list issued by the foreman, I will distribute the materials within the limit and make records in time. I benefited a lot from this internship. I am about to graduate and go to the society. I believe this internship will help me to take part in my future work.
During the three-month graduation practice, I verified and consolidated my theoretical knowledge, deepened my understanding of relevant contents, contacted practical knowledge outside the classroom, and deepened my understanding of the professional needs. I have cultivated my ability to collect data and solve problems independently, broadened my horizons, increased my knowledge and experienced the cruelty of social competition. More importantly, I hope to accumulate various experiences in my work and fully display my personal value and life value. Strive to realize my ideal and bright future.
Prepare for your future entrepreneurial road.
This month passed unconsciously. I just started my internship, and everything is new. New face, new environment. I'm a little nervous, uneasy and helpless. Because I value my first internship, I care about this job. I want it to be perfect. I want to learn more skills and have my own sky.
This is my first job, and my performance during this time is likely to affect my future here. I am stiff. I'm afraid of making mistakes. I'm very upset. I dare not ask. I am very helpless. Everything is new. Although my inner feelings are complicated, I seem to be able to adapt to all this at once. I will start from scratch and start my struggle again when I leave campus.
When I first entered the company, I was afraid to talk to them. I don't know what to say, and I don't know if I will make a mistake. I always think they are older than me. Some people can call them aunts and uncles. Everything is very formal. At first, I was assigned to a very humble department. Most of them are over 40 years old, and their jobs are very simple, and they hardly need to do anything. Just like the school library, but few people come, almost zero. I thought I would be an outsider in this company completely. My internship went on like this. Later, I found that there was a lot to learn in the reference room. Although this work is very easy, I can read complete engineering materials there. When I walked out of the school gate, I found that there was no teacher and I had to rely on myself. If you don't add value and look for opportunities to learn, no one will urge you like a teacher. Self-study is the first thing I learned, otherwise I will degenerate or even rot in this environment.
A week passed and I got along well with them. They are all very friendly. I also read a lot of bidding materials. Things turned around and I was transferred to the bidding office. I was so excited that I thought I could apply what I had learned. But I didn't know until I arrived that a newcomer like me only does trivial work such as copying, sending documents and typing at most. Copying used to be a technical job, from complete ignorance to mastering every key and every step. If you specialize in art, you can learn the same craft! Then for a while, I kept repeating the monotonous action of copying. Stiff and boring movements. Then there are papers delivered upstairs and downstairs, running all over the city. You'll know after running for a long time. When do I need to go back to the office and when can I get off work? Naturally, in this process, I learned to deal with strangers naturally. This is also a harvest! Typing, inputting documents and typing documents have given me a place in this busy and crowded office. It is also a thing to be proud of. Because my speed and accuracy are unparalleled. I also received a tender. This is my first time to bid, and I am even more timid when I am excited. My biggest problem is that I have never tried. I'm afraid of making mistakes, afraid of making mistakes, but I can't help it. I still have to bite the bullet. However, I still found a lot of information and finished reading it in two days. I am very satisfied. I hope the company is also satisfied! So a month passed!
I'm getting used to working here, too. I believe it is getting better every day! I began to get familiar with my colleagues and integrate into this new family. Although the work I did was not too important, at least I tried my best to do it, and I also contributed my own strength!
Project cost practice report 1600 words (2) 1, practice purpose
Graduation practice is an important practical teaching link in the learning stage of engineering cost specialty. Through graduation practice, on the basis of various courses, I understand the position, function and social needs of this major in architectural engineering. Design and prepare graduation related information and materials; Establish corresponding perceptual knowledge of this major; Lay a foundation for the successful completion of graduation project; Prepare for professional knowledge and technical skills after graduation.
2. Internship content
Familiar with the specific construction procedures, exercise the knowledge and skills of budget in the office.
3. Internship process
During my internship, I learned that the company has done the most on many projects, such as heating, ventilation, installation, etc., and has done little or nothing in other aspects, because the specific project name involves company secrets, so I can't elaborate.
3. 1, construction process
After going to the construction site, I learned that the basic contents of building water supply and drainage include building water supply, building drainage and building fire water supply. There are two kinds of building fire water supply: fire hydrant water supply and automatic sprinkler system.
The task of building water supply system is to supply water according to the water quantity and pressure of different types of buildings and residential areas, that is, to meet the water needs of life, production and fire fighting; The task of building drainage system is to collect the domestic and production water in the building and discharge it into the outdoor sewage pipeline system.
The water supply system of high-rise buildings is different from ordinary buildings. High-rise buildings are multi-storey and high-rise, in order to avoid excessive hydrostatic pressure of low-level pipelines, resulting in pipeline leakage; Water hammer occurs when faucets and valves are switched on and off, resulting in noise; Damaged pipes and accessories; Low-rise buildings have many disadvantages, such as large displacement, splashing and wasting water, which affects high-rise water supply. High-rise buildings must be vertically divided into several areas and adopt district water supply system. When designing the water supply system of a high-rise building, the equipment engineer must first determine the water consumption of the whole building. There are many people working and living in high-rise buildings, with large water consumption and frequent use of equipment, which has high requirements for water supply equipment and pipe network. Because the water supply pressure of urban water supply network is insufficient, it often cannot meet the water supply requirements of high-rise buildings and needs to be pressurized separately. Therefore, the ground floor or basement of a high-rise building should be provided with a water pump room, and the water will be sent to the water tank at the upper part of the building by the water pump.
The main pipes of the water supply network are arranged in branches or rings. Basic requirements for layout of water supply network:
1. Ensure water supply safety and good hydraulic conditions, and strive to be economical and reasonable. Pipes should be parallel to walls, beams and columns as far as possible, and walk in a straight line. Dendritic arrangement should be adopted to make the pipeline shorter, so as to reduce the engineering quantity and cost.
2. The pipeline is not damaged. Buried water supply pipes should be avoided in places that may be pressed by heavy objects, such as passing through production equipment foundations, expansion joints and settlement joints. When crossing under special circumstances, protective measures should be taken.
3. Does not affect the production safety and the use of buildings.
4. Easy to install and maintain. There should be a certain space around the pipeline, and the minimum clear distance between the water supply pipeline and other pipelines and buildings and structures should be kept according to the requirements of the specification.
There are two kinds of building fire water supply systems: one is hydrant water supply system, and the other is automatic sprinkler system.
(1) Fire hydrant water supply system consists of water gun, hose, fire hydrant, fire hose, fire pool, high water tank, water pump adapter and booster pump. The function of the water pump adapter is to ensure that the fire truck can pressurize the indoor fire water supply system when there is no water available for fire fighting in the building. The installation height of fire hydrant from the ground is1.1m.
(b) Automatic sprinkler systems are mostly wet automatic sprinkler systems. Its characteristic is that the system pipe network is normal pressure water and the nozzle is normally closed. When there is a fire in a building, when the fire point reaches the closed sprinkler, water will be sprayed from the sprinkler to put out the fire. The basement is a vertical sprinkler. There are smoke sensors, temperature sensors and ceiling sprinklers on each floor of the ground. When the temperature reaches 73 degrees, the sprinkler will automatically burst and spray water, and the spray radius of water is 1.8 meters, ensuring that every point on the floor can spray water. If the fire lasts for a period of time and the temperature exceeds a certain value, the alarm will sound and automatically start the water supply pump. The whole system is completed automatically without manual operation. Of course, there should be other fire extinguishing systems in the building, such as dry powder fire extinguishers.
The task of internship in the office is mainly to look at drawings, do simple cost and go to the construction site. First of all, let me talk about the drawings. In order to understand the designer's design principle more clearly, I only have to find the answer from every drawing, which is the communication language we must master! Try to understand what you don't understand. Because the work will be carried out after the internship, you can't make a reasonable cost without looking at the pictures, so looking at the pictures is really important to me.
3.2. Calculation
There are three main aspects in practice: one is to calculate the engineering quantity manually; Second, proficient in all kinds of software used in project cost; Third, compare with colleagues and teachers. Now make a brief summary as follows:
3.2. 1, manually calculate the project cost.
The calculation formula mastered by consulting materials during the internship is as follows:
(1) Collect and master all kinds of engineering-related materials (such as a complete set of construction design drawings and related standard drawings, construction project budget quota and regional unit valuation table, current material budget price, various charging standard documents, etc.). ).)
(2) Be familiar with reviewing construction drawings (construction drawings and related standard atlas should be reviewed from coarse to fine, from whole to detail, on the one hand, the whole picture of the project should be rooted in the brain; On the other hand, mistakes can be made to the relevant units, which is convenient for revision or supplement and is conducive to the smooth progress of the budget. )
(3) Go deep into the site and relevant departments to understand the situation (such as specific pipes, installation methods, types and models of radiators, models, routes, specific heights and dimensions of electrical circuits, etc.). Everyone should know clearly in order to use the quota. )
(4) Calculate the quantities (after the above preparations are completed, the quantities of each subdivisional work can be calculated according to the description and calculation rules of each division of the budget quota).
(5) Apply the budget unit price to calculate the direct project cost (the budget unit price is not only the budget quota but also the base price or unit price in the unit valuation table. After calculating the quantities, press the following formula:
Direct engineering cost of each sub-project = sub-project quantity? Budget unit price
Among them, the sub-project is a hypothetical building product, which can be produced through a relatively simple construction process and can be calculated with appropriate measurement units.
The direct engineering cost of each division = the sum of the direct engineering cost of each subdivisional work.
Among them, the division project is an integral part of the unit project. It is divided according to the project site, equipment model and type, materials used and types of work. For example, civil engineering includes: earthwork, masonry, piling, scaffolding, reinforced concrete and so on.
Direct engineering cost of unit project = sum of direct engineering cost of each branch project.
(6) Calculation of costs of competition measures (among others)
Direct cost of sectional works = sectional quantities? Budget unit price
Among them, the cost of competitive measures refers to scaffolding, formwork, vertical transportation engineering, ultra-high construction cost, one-time installation and disassembly of large machinery and off-site transportation cost.
(7) Calculate other and non-competitive expenses in other competitive measures.
Its direct cost = the sum of labor and machinery costs in the direct cost of the unit project and the cost of competitive measures (among others)? Labor/material/machinery consumption ratio of quota measures
Among them, others in other competitive projects include: retaining wall, pulling out steel sheet piles, dewatering engineering, construction increase in winter and rainy season, construction increase at night, production tools and appliances use fee, inspection and testing cooperation fee, site cleaning fee for engineering positioning and re-measurement, finished product protection fee, secondary handling fee, temporary power and water cut-off fee, civil engineering construction and production increase, and the cost of reducing construction efficiency increases in an environment harmful to health.
Non-competition items include: safety protection and civilized construction measures.
(8) Calculate the direct cost
Direct cost = direct engineering cost of unit project+competitive measures cost (including)+other competitive measures cost+non-competitive costs.
(9) calculate a
A= labor cost+machinery cost in direct cost.
(10) Calculate others
Enterprise management fee =A? Correspondence ratio
Subcontract project management fee =A? Corresponding rates (for contracting and material engineering)
Subcontract project management fee =A? Corresponding rate (for contracting projects without materials)
(1 1) Calculated profit =A? profit rate
(12) calculation cost =A? Premium rate
(13) tax calculation =A? tax rate
The tax rate shall be calculated according to the provisions of the tax authorities and the tax rate of the tax payment place.
(14) Calculate the unit project cost
Unit project cost = direct cost+indirect cost (fees and enterprise management fees)+profit+tax.
(15) Calculate the unit cost of the project.
Unit cost of civil engineering = unit project cost/construction area (RMB/㎡)
3.2.2, familiar with some software budget.
Mainly include: Tianzheng, Guanglianda, SJ, Luban, etc. Unfortunately, I am only familiar with it.
3.2.3. Ask colleagues and teachers.
First of all, the quantity is measured by software. If the difference is small, it will be quantified. If the difference is large, it will be calculated manually.
4, internship harvest
? All heroes in the world are my generation. As soon as they enter the Jianghu, they will be urged immediately. ? With the change from school to social environment, people around you have completely changed their roles, teachers have become bosses, classmates have become colleagues, and their ways of getting along are completely different. In this great change, we may be confused and unable to adapt to the new environment immediately. Many times, I feel that I have not been reused by the leaders, and I have only done some unimportant chores, and my proposal or work has not been affirmed by the boss. When you can't make achievements, there will be pressure from all sides, glances from the boss and ridicule from colleagues. At school, there are students and teachers who care and support silently, and they just have classes every day, which is very relaxed. As the saying goes, it is better to study for more than ten years than to work for one or two years. Although the internship time is not long, I have learned a lot from it, about being a man, doing things and learning.
4. 1, self-learning ability
? What you learn in school is not knowledge, but an ability called self-study? . Only after taking part in work can we deeply understand the meaning of this sentence. I am a budget officer. With the introduction of new quota, new price and new construction area calculation rules, my professional knowledge is not much, so I have to learn new calculation methods again. In this era of information explosion, the speed of knowledge updating is too fast, and it is definitely not possible to rely on the original knowledge. We must always be diligent in our work, ponder slowly, learn constantly and accumulate constantly. When you encounter something you don't understand, you should try your best to solve it yourself. If not, you can humbly ask others. People who have no self-study ability will be eliminated by enterprises and society sooner or later.
4.2, field practice
Through field practice, I not only mastered some specific links that I didn't understand, but also consolidated the theoretical knowledge I learned during my school days. In school, there is a big gap between theory and practice. Although some knowledge can be mastered and used in a short time, some knowledge can't be mastered, and it's not easy to remember, let alone mastered and used. Therefore, although the content taught by the teacher is extensive and extensive, what we have learned is only part of it, or some superficial things. If you really want to master all the theoretical knowledge, you can only do it through practical study and visit.
4.3, professional practice
The theoretical knowledge learned in books seems easy to understand, but it has never been put into practice. It may be difficult until the cost of a building is really made. Maybe you can realize your lack of ability and knowledge by visiting the territory or going into battle in person. During this month, I verified and consolidated my theoretical knowledge, deepened my understanding of relevant contents, contacted practical knowledge outside the classroom and deepened my understanding of the budget industry. I have cultivated my ability to collect data and solve problems independently, broadened my horizons, increased my knowledge and experienced the cruelty of social competition. More importantly, I hope to accumulate experience in all aspects in my work and prepare for the road to entrepreneurship in the future.
Project Cost Practice Report 1600 words (III) I. Description of the situation
1. In order to fully grasp the development of cost consulting and tendering agency business in the construction engineering consulting industry in this city in 20xx, in the first quarter of this year, according to the requirements and arrangements of the association, all member units submitted relevant materials, and the association made a special summary. The city has *** 198 member units with the qualification of cost consultation and bidding agency. As of March 20, there are 160 units that have reported materials, accounting for 80.8% of the total number of units that should be reported, and nearly 20% of the units have not reported. Although the information of some major enterprises in the industry has been received, it is still not comprehensive enough. In the submitted materials, we found that some data are not reasonable, or the contract amount and operating income are overstated, or the number of employees is underreported. For these unrealistic situations, we have made some amendments after understanding and verification. Of course, there may be some undiscovered problems.
2. When collecting and counting the contract amount and business income of 20xx 160 enterprises, it mainly counts the contract amount and business income of cost consulting and bidding agents, and also counts the contract amount and business income of project management and engineering consulting of enterprises mainly engaged in cost consulting and bidding agents.
Second, several main data
1, the contract amount and operating income of this city's cost consulting and bidding agency enterprises in 20xx.
According to the above explanation, the contract value of 160 enterprises with cost consulting qualification in 20xx years is about165438+88 million yuan, accounting for 22.7% of the annual contract value of all enterprises in this industry association; The bidding agency contract signed by enterprises with bidding agency qualification is about 407 million yuan, accounting for about 7.8% of the annual contract amount of all enterprises in this industry association. In 20xx, the operating income of enterprises with the qualification of cost consultation and bidding agency was about10.248 billion yuan and 43 1 0 billion yuan respectively, accounting for 28.4% and 9.8% of the annual operating income of all enterprises in this trade association. According to incomplete statistics, the number of projects undertaken by cost consulting and bidding agencies in 20xx is 19778 and 5934 respectively.
From the above situation, the operating income of the cost consulting and bidding agency industry in 20xx has increased to a certain extent compared with that in 2006, of which the cost consulting increased by 65,438+08.2% and the bidding agency increased by 33%. Compared with 2006, the number of projects undertaken in 20xx increased by 12.9%, and the number of bidding agents increased by 5 1%.
2. Cost consultation and tendering agency business within the administrative area of this Municipality and other provinces and cities.
After carefully analyzing the future development trend of capital construction in this city, some enterprises with the qualification of cost consultation and bidding agency began to undertake cost consultation and bidding agency business in other provinces and cities. According to statistics, among the contract amounts of cost consultation and bidding agency signed in 20xx, the business from other provinces and cities accounted for 7.7% and 6. 1% respectively. It can be seen that the city's cost consulting and bidding agency enterprises have paid attention to expanding to other provinces and cities.
3, the city has the qualification of cost consulting and bidding agency enterprises engaged in two types of employees and registered personnel.
According to the summary of the submitted materials, as of the end of 20xx, among the 160 enterprises with the qualification of cost consulting and bidding agency, there are 3 103 cost consulting employees and 353 bidding agency employees (some units do not know the number of employees, which should also include the registered employees). 2602 registered cost engineers; Number of bidding engineers in Shanghai 128 1.
Three, some analysis of the contract amount and operating income of the cost consulting and bidding agency enterprises in this city.
1.20xx year 160 Detailed analysis of contract amount and operating income of enterprises. Contract amount: there are 5 enterprises with a contract amount of more than 50 million yuan in 20xx (the contract amount accounts for 24.3% of the total contract amount of the city's cost consulting and bidding agency); Enterprises with a contract value of 30-50 million yuan 12 (enterprises with a contract value of more than 30 million yuan 17, accounting for 54.2% of the total contract value); There are 26 enterprises with a contract amount of 1000 ~ 30 million yuan (43 enterprises with a contract amount of1000 million or more, accounting for only 27% of 160 enterprises, but accounting for 83% of the total contract amount).
Operating income: There are 7 enterprises with an annual operating income of more than 50 million yuan in 20xx (its operating income accounts for 28.2% of the total operating income of the city's cost consulting and bidding agency enterprises); There are 1 1 enterprises with an operating income of 30 million yuan to 50 million yuan (there are 18 enterprises with a contract amount of more than 30 million yuan, and the operating income accounts for 541%of the total operating income); There are 23 enterprises with operating income ranging from 6.5438+million yuan to 30 million yuan (although 4.65438+0 enterprises with contract value above 6.5438+million yuan only account for 25.6% of the total enterprises, their operating income accounts for 78.8% of the total operating income).
As can be seen from the above situation, about 25% of enterprises occupy a dominant position in the cost consulting and bidding agency industry.
2. The internship report on the analysis of annual per capita operating income of cost consulting and tendering agency enterprises in this report.
For the sake of simplicity, this time, when analyzing the business income of the enterprise, there is no separate calculation of the two types of business income of the enterprise: cost consultation and bidding agency, only the total business income of the enterprise and the number of production personnel at the end of the period are considered. The above-mentioned 4 1 enterprise whose business income exceeds100000 has an annual per capita business income of about 400,000 yuan, while some enterprises with three-level qualifications of construction supervision, cost consultation and bidding agency and some small and medium-sized enterprises with only independent cost consultation or bidding agency qualifications have an annual per capita business income lower than this level.
In 20xx, the annual per capita operating income of cost consulting and bidding agency enterprises generally does not exceed 600,000 yuan, but some enterprises do exceed 800,000 yuan. According to our analysis, these enterprises may have underreported the number of employees, or have other favorable factors to increase the per capita operating income, such as the better development of pre-consulting business, the larger scale of projects undertaken, and ensuring reasonable fees.
Fourth, the project cost consultation
In order to standardize the field of construction market, the state has implemented the bidding system for construction projects, and the market for compiling and auditing the pre-tender estimate of projects came into being. In order to control the investment in engineering construction, the state implements the audit system of engineering final accounts, and the audit business of engineering final accounts arises at the historic moment. As for other fields, due to the lack of a certain promotion system enforced by the state, or although there is a system, the protection of individual industries is still obvious for a long time, and the corresponding work is not left to social intermediary consulting institutions, but controlled by administrative power departments, so it is difficult to form the corresponding cost consulting market demand.
Engineering cost consulting service should run through the whole process of engineering construction, including investment estimation, design budget estimation, budget (pre-tender estimate) preparation and audit, settlement audit and other links, and there should be enough space to play its role. According to statistics, at present, providing whole-process consulting services for construction projects has formed an industry with an annual turnover of more than 400 billion US dollars in the world, and the industrial output value accounts for more than 6% of the total fixed capital formation in the world. Among them, the market share of engineering consulting companies accounts for half. China's cost consulting industry has been putting forward the slogan of providing services for the whole process of engineering construction for many years, but not to mention high-end consulting services such as project economic evaluation, feasibility study and cost data analysis, even the whole process cost service, there are very few real services now. The vast majority of cost consulting companies are only addicted to services with short cycle, quick results and simple procedures. For example, according to the drawings provided by the owner and the pricing basis issued by government departments, pre-tender estimate preparation, pre-settlement or business audit are carried out.
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