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Who obtained the research results about chimpanzees and laid the foundation for the study of primate behavior?
Rule of Efficiency: Maximize the value per minute.

In this study, we should not only know how to cherish time, but also learn logistics in the shortest time, so as to obtain the greatest learning effect.

Rational distribution of energy resources

In the process of research, you must prioritize, allocate energy reasonably, study so hard, keep a clear head, and achieve the highest possible learning efficiency with limited energy.

Learn to eliminate interference.

Some external interference will affect your learning efficiency. You must learn to relearn, minimize its negative effects, exclude and isolate these negative factors.

How to improve learning efficiency

The key is that learning for a long time may not be useful. The question is: How efficient is your study per unit time? ? Watching students study all day, why is it useless? This is a long-standing problem in learning, but most parents, teachers and students are confused. The key to answer this question is to use the law of efficiency-to use time effectively and improve learning efficiency.

Voltaire's works mentioned in a riddle: "There is one thing in the world, which is also the longest, shortest, fastest and slowest. This is the most easily overlooked, but also the most regrettable. Without it, nothing can't be accomplished. Such a thing can make you insignificant, or it can make you endless. "

What's the only thing you can think of? Yes, it's time.

Winterthur, an ancient clock in the Ruitu Watch Museum, is engraved with such a philosophical saying: "Keep up with the pace of time and you will not be unknown."

In the past history and the development of human science and technology, you can find all kinds of human inventions, all aimed at saving time. Trains, not carriages, not theaters, televisions, computers and lasers. Without exception, in order to save time, win time, win time.

It's time to study. There is no doubt that whoever has more time will gain more knowledge. After a long time, people have been exploring the reins of time to improve their ability to use time. Master some effective ways to use time, such as the optimization of the order of things, the best arrangement, and the elimination of interference, so that your learning effect will be many times better than others.

1。 Learning is optional.

People really know how to make full use of time and don't put everything in.

In Boluo County of Athens, there is a temple of Darfi. On the porch of the temple, there is a stone tablet engraved with the words of Jing Shi Ming Yan: "Know yourself", which was the slogan of the great thinker Socrates more than 2000 years ago. This kind of words means that it is the most difficult to know yourself, and the contribution to society is often directly proportional to the breadth, depth and accuracy of this person's understanding of himself. The growth process of this famous celebrity scholar has inspired generation after generation.

More than 2000 years later, is London still the great thinker and famous Danish philosopher in the19th century? Kierkegaard's other slogan is "choose your own", which means that it is difficult to not only understand the theory of knowing the world, but also accurately choose what suits you, choose your life and choose the world in action. It can be said that our slogan has opened a brand-new era. Only by knowing yourself and the world accurately can we choose the knowledge that suits us accurately, and choice is development.

It can be said that in a person's life, the choices of big people, small people and small people are the will of every moment. At the crossroads of life choices, the choices of the strong and the weak are linked together. Life is hard: I have to face big and small choices again and again, and I have to face the mental and emotional loss rate of trouble again and again. In the process of research, there are no exceptions.

Sherlock Holmes British writer Conan Doyle is a world-class detective, with a wise upper body and lower body.

The image of Sherlock Holmes has become an example and object of worship for many people. Even Einstein wrote a book about the evolution of physics, which didn't help. Instead, he began to use his book The Exploration Process of Sherlock Holmes as an example to discuss the general methods for scientists to find natural mysteries.

So, why can Holmes get unexpected touches in all kinds of complicated mysteries? Conan Doyle first appeared in 1887, and his research on "Sherlock Holmes" was summarized in the scarlet book Sherlock Holmes:

Holmes? Sherlock Holmes' knowledge: (1) literary knowledge-none. (2) the philosophy of knowledge-none. (3) Astronomical knowledge-none. (4) The politics of knowledge-shallowness. (5) Knowledge of botany-incomplete, but familiar with alfalfa preparation and opium. (6) Geological knowledge-some useful, but limited. But he can tell different soils at a glance. He came back to splash water to show that his pants and solids were in London, splashing mud. (7) Chemical knowledge is intensive. (8) Anatomical knowledge-accurate, but not systematic. (9) thrilling events-very extensive, he seems to be very clear about the ins and outs of all the terrorist events that happened in the past century. (10) titanium qinla is good. (1 1) Even a good stick can fight. (12) He has enough practical knowledge of English law.

From this summary, we can find that Holmes' knowledge is its own special structure, and any success, his success and his knowledge structure are a good service. Knowledge is endless and learning is relatively endless. They have learned how to achieve their goals, and it is not enough to supplement them at any time. They don't have to spend time studying without affecting their goals.

Holmes' knowledge of astronomy is close to zero. This passage is wonderful: "Everyone says, let's go around the sun, but what does it matter to me or my work if we go around the moon every day?"

Regarding the choice of knowledge, Holmes warned us: "The human brain is like an empty attic, and we should selectively put some furniture into all the wood. The consequence of this is that you will meet his useful knowledge instead of pushing or doping many other things. For example, when you want to use it, it is difficult to find it. "

For students, it is easier to succeed in the endless part of knowledge if they can accurately choose a field as their learning direction.

Lamarck, a famous naturalist, was sent to a seminary as a priest by his father when he was a teenager. Then the war broke out and he became a soldier. I fell in love with the weather after the war. Later he went to work in a bank and wanted to be a financier. But he soon fell in love with music and played the violin all day. Later, his younger brother advised him to study medicine for four years, and he was not very interested. Just as he didn't know Rousseau until he was 24 years old, Rousseau liked Lamarck and often used his own laboratory. At that time, the half-hearted young man was deeply fascinated by science. After that, he spent 26 years studying botany in the martial arts system and wrote the famous French Flower. When he was 50 years old, he began to study zoology for 35 years, and he finally became a famous naturalist.

It's important to choose your study direction now. So, as a student, how should I choose?

Generally speaking, I choose my study direction in two situations, one is directed at myself, and the other is directed at myself. In any case, two factors must be considered:

(1) The influence of external factors. For example, does it meet the needs of society? Especially in a hurry? What kind of trend discipline? 1937, the director of the famous British Cavendish laboratory made an important decision in Prague-the long-term achievements in theoretical physics, radio exploration space and hemoglobin were shelved in the room, which changed everyone's opposition. The Cavendish laboratory decided by Prague later became the birthplace of radio astronomy and molecular biology, and also trained many outstanding scientists, many of whom won the Nobel Prize. This case illustrates the development trend and how important it is to choose the direction in time.

(2) Internal factors. Including personality, interest and wisdom. There is a theory in genetics that a normal average IQ is usually composed of a pair of major genes and five pairs of micro-modified genes, which determines special talents and plays a role in reducing or increasing intelligence. Generally, these five pairs of small genes, a total of 12 pairs, are all good. Normal and overall good talents and qualities have their own advantages in specific fields.

Dahl's literature and mathematics are boring, and students are more receptive than others. Conan Doyle's poorly written detective stories are called ... I can cite many other examples.

But why don't some people give full play to their advantages? Very important, because they often? You will find your own strengths, while others' strengths are hard to find. To realize your cleverness and advantages, the most important thing is to constantly discover yourself and know how to do it in practice, which is not easy. Gorky, a writer, failed and achieved his own advantages through numerous practices. At first, he loved the theater, but it was not a feasible choice. Later, when I left, the circus performer said to others, "You are too old and your bones are hard." He must learn to write poetry. Thick, the poet wrote: "Your poem is very bad."

Finally, he met an exiled revolutionary. Gorky talked about street life, and the revolutionaries told him to write it down and send it to the Caucasus. Since then, our literary star, Ran Ran, has risen in a sunny world. In fact, there are many people who don't understand life. Can he do it? Can you do it? Geranan said: "the situation in the scientific community is the saddest ... if everyone knows that he can do it, how can he live a better life!" Because everyone has more abilities than he imagined. "

In fact, people with average intelligence can make a difference as long as they give full play to their advantages in the selected direction. Jenny, a 26-year-old British high school girl? Goodall, who has no extraordinary intelligence, has the right to choose his own learning direction. Instead of studying physics and chemistry, she went deep into the African jungle for ten years to study chimpanzees and wrote a book, "Chimpanzees asked to fill in blank primate behaviors and become contributing scientists."

A thinker once said: "The difference between the original porters and philosophers is smaller than that between dogs. The difference between them is due to their original learning direction."

Suppose a person's knowledge is zero, what is the percentage of effective knowledge? The knowledge he actually needs is his effective knowledge. In reality, people's knowledge is always greater than what they actually need. Unfortunately, 10% of all his knowledge is about the most effective knowledge! If they can learn what they don't really need in the right direction, then no one can estimate his success.

It is useful to continue to choose the direction of learning and the lessons of knowledge from your actual needs, and such learning is effective.