. German composer. 1770 65438+February 16, born in Apollon; 1827 died in Vienna on March 26th.

Early learning and development

Beethoven was forced to practice musical instruments when he was four years old; Open a concert at the age of eight; At the age of eleven, I studied under the court organist Ni Fei. Ni Fei saw Beethoven's creative genius, so he constantly encouraged and helped him.

When the slogan of freedom, equality and fraternity sounded, Beethoven came to Vienna, the city of music. At that time, the popular idealism advocated that people should try their best to exert the potential of human nature and redeem themselves. Beethoven was involuntarily attracted by these ideas. So the early thoughts of romanticism were combined with the music in Beethoven's mind to form shocking music.

Heidelberg suicide note

Beethoven made great achievements in his first ten years in Vienna. Unfortunately, at the age of 28, I began to lose my hearing, and finally I was completely deaf. This incident caused a great blow to Beethoven, and even once thought about suicide, leaving the famous Heidelberg suicide note. But Beethoven was not defeated by fate in the end.

Create a new musical style

After being isolated from the outside world, Beethoven began to compose music with his heart. At this time, the independence of the United States and the French Revolution brought the concept of freedom and equality to Europe. Therefore, Beethoven's works have entered a new realm because of his mental journey of deafness and this enlightenment. The original aristocratic elegance disappeared, replaced by strong enthusiasm and choppy emotions. The intensity contrast of music increases, the range distance widens, and the connection of chords is out of the classical category. Free music broke away from the tradition of classical music school and created another brand-new style.

List of works:

Category, work number and work name

Symphony op.21symphony No.1 in c major

Symphony no.2 in major, op. 36 D

Op. 55 symphony no.3 in e flat major (hero)

Op. 60 symphony no.4 in b flat major

Symphony No.5 in minor (Destiny)

Symphony no.6 in f major (pastoral)

Symphony no.7 in major, op. 92 A

Symphony no 8 in f major, op 93.

Op.9 1 War Symphony (Victory in Wellington)

Op.1Symphony No.9 in 25 D minor (Chorus)

Orchestral works violin romance in 40 G minor

Violin Romance in Major

string music

Quartet no.12 in e flat major 127.

Op. 15 in minor 132

Op. 133 in b flat (big fugue)

Op. 130 in b flat 13.

Op. 14 in c minor 13 1 l

Op. 65438+ 16 in f major

Op.33 Song of the Great Escape

Religious music works 123 D major (solemn mass)

Piano works for Alice Woo59

Ballet Op.43 Prometheus's Creation Overture

Opera Op. 72 Federio

Chorus Op. 80 Chorus Fantasia

violin

Use the piano

Sonata op. 24 F major (spring)

Sonata in Op.3 1 C minor

Op. 47 G major (Croce)

Concerto works15 Piano Concerto No.1 in C major

piano concerto no.2 in b flat major,op.19

Piano concerto no.3 in c minor

Concerto for sextet in Op. 56c major.

Piano concerto no.4 in g major

Violin concerto no.1 in Op.6 1 D major

Op. 73 piano concerto no.5 in e flat major (emperor)

Prelude 72a Leonora Prelude

Op. 62 "Corioland Overture"

Op. 84 Egmont Overture

Overture to Athens ruins

Stevenson overture

A prelude to the celebration of naming day

sonata

and

Variations on piano sonata in c minor op. 13 (pathos)

Piano sonata no.2 in c minor (moonlight)

Piano sonata in d major op. 28 (pastoral)

Heroic Variations in E-flat Major

Piano sonata in op. 3 1no 2D minor

Piano Sonata in Major (Waldstein)

Piano sonata in e flat major (farewell)

Piano sonata in e minor, op. 90

Piano sonata in b flat major

Op. 120 Diabelli Variations