Tian Xinjiang
Shu Ren Yungu Town, Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon, Zhang Hong Village.
Green mountains and green waters paint poetry and fu, while Mowa white walls paint the soul.
2. The drizzle wets the spring mud, and the birds sing when it is foggy; Yangliu smiled and sang across the West Bridge.
The grass rustles outside Changzhou Garden, but I recall the past years. Just don't forget this time, misty rain crossed the maple bridge at dusk.
4. How deep is the spring in Xishan? I plan to pursue it with my staff. A thousand years old trees are green, but a hundred years old orioles are still good.
You have a beautiful woman to laugh with you, but my stupidity prevented me from boarding the plane. Stand on the Xitang when you move, and dare to pour your own wine.
5. Drive out of Dongguo and ask Nanxun for wine. The painting academy is full of flowers, and the willow trees in Hongqiao are deep.
The fishing boats are full of cold in Hong Kong, and the orange market is a forest. My way is really pedantic, and I keep singing more and more.
Hongcun Town (a town under the jurisdiction of yi county)
Hongcun, Anhui Province, is called Hongcun because it is "enlarged into Taiyi elephant". During the reign of Qing Qianlong, it was renamed Hongcun. Located in the northeast of yi county, Huangshan City, one of the six counties in Huizhou, it is away from yi county County 1 1 km. It is a strange cow-shaped ancient village in the Peach Blossom Garden of the ancient Miao nationality. The geographical coordinates of Hongcun are: east longitude117 38', north latitude 3011'. The whole village covers an area of about 19. 1 1 hectare, with Leigang in the south and Ming Xiu landscape, enjoying the "village in Chinese painting". Hongcun was founded in Shaoxing in the Southern Song Dynasty (A.D.1131-162), with a history of about 900 years. The base site of Hongcun and the overall planning of the village were formulated by Mr. He Keda, a geomantic gentleman in Haiyang County (now Xiuning). On June 30, 2000, Hongcun was listed on the World Cultural Heritage List by UNESCO. It is one of the first batch of 12 historical and cultural villages in China, a national key cultural relic protection unit, a patriotic education base in Anhui Province and a national 5A scenic spot. 20161kloc-0/4, Hongcun Town, yi county, Huangshan City, Anhui Province was recognized as the first batch of characteristic towns in China by the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development.
topography
Hongcun town, mostly in flat areas, at the foot of the mountain, is on the mountain. Hongcun Yi Bei
Hongcun layout
Huangshan Yumai Yangzhanling, Leigang Mountain, etc. , has a higher terrain. The whole town is arranged in a "cow" structure.
Climatic characteristics
Hongcun town is rainy and rainy, close to the maritime climate. The annual average temperature is 7.8℃, and the annual average rainy days are 1.83 days, mostly from April to June. The annual precipitation on the mountain is 2395 mm, and the frequency of southwest wind and northwest wind is relatively high, with an average annual snowfall of 49 days. In the hot spring area at an altitude of 630 meters, the average temperature is 25℃ in summer and above 0℃ in winter.
2. The poem "Ancient Villages in Southern Anhui" is 1. A Tour of Shanxi Village Song: Lu You
Don't laugh at the farmhouse music brewed in the muddled month. In the harvest month, the dishes for guests are very rich.
There is no way to go because of the winding water flow in the mountains, and a mountain village suddenly appears in the willow-green flower bay.
The day of playing flute and drums is approaching, and the villagers are still dressed simply.
In the future, if you can go out in the moonlight, I will knock on your door at any time with my cane.
2. "Qingpingle Village Residence" Xin Qiji in Song Dynasty
The thatched roof of the hut is low and small, and the stream is covered with green grass. Drunk Wu local drunk, gentle voice, white-haired old man who is it? The eldest son is weeding in the bean field on the east side of the stream, and the second son is busy knitting chicken cages. My favorite is my youngest son, who is lying in the grass, peeling the lotus just picked.
3. Gaoding's "Village Residence" in Qing Dynasty
In February, the grass grows and the warblers fly, and the willows are drunk with spring smoke. The children came back from school early, so they were busy flying kites in the east wind.
4. "Country Night" Tang Bai Juyi
In a piece of autumn grass that was grayed by frost, insects were whispering, and everyone around the mountain village disappeared. I went to the front door alone and looked out at the field. I saw the bright moonlight shining on the endless buckwheat field, and the buckwheat flowers were like a dazzling snowflake.
5. "Country Night" Lei Zhen in Song Dynasty
In a pond full of grass, the water is full of water, and the mountains cover the waves. Cowherd's child sat on the cow's back and casually played the tune with piccolo.
6. Du Fu in Tang Dynasty, the third of "Three Songs of Qiang Village"
The chickens are crowing and the guests are beating. Drive the chicken to the tree, and only then can you hear the sound of chopping wood. Four or five elders asked me about my long trip. Every hand is lifted, and mud and sand are falling. Don't say that the wine tastes weak, and there is no cultivation in the millet field. The war has not stopped, and the children have already marched eastward. Please sing an old song for your father: Bitterness! After singing, I sighed and cried.
7. "Jiangcun" Tang Du Fu
The clear river winds around the village, and everything in the village looks elegant in the long summer. Swallows on the beam fly freely, and blind dates in the water are similar and accompanied. (The first work in class: Liang Shang) The old lady draws paper to play chess, and the young son knocks the needle to make a hook. As long as some old friends give me some money, what do I ask?
8. "Country Travels" Wang Yucheng in Song Dynasty
The horse crossed the chrysanthemum and crossed the mountain road, leaving the horse to walk freely. Listen to the sound of thousands of valleys at night and watch some peaks silent in the sunset. The leaves of huanghuali are as red as rouge, and the fragrance of buckwheat flowers is as white as snow. To my dismay, the village bridge is like my hometown!
9. "Village Residence" Zhang Shunmin in Song Dynasty
Running water surrounds the paddy field, and the fence is full of green bamboo; All the elm seeds have been lost, and the hibiscus flowers have become sparse. As the sun sets, there is no cowboy riding on the back of the cow, only a pair of crows wandering on the village road.
10. Sikongshu in Tang Dynasty.
Fishing came back, but I was too lazy to tie the rope and let the fishing boat drift in the wind; At this time, the waning moon is already in the west, but I am sleeping soundly. Even if the wind blows at night and the boat is blown away by the wind, it just stops on the shallow shore of the reed catkin beach.
1 1. Night watchman in Jiangcun Song Dynasty: Dai Fugu.
The sunshine on the river head is flat, and the tide recedes and the fishing boat pavilion is inclined.
Bai Niao stood by the water and watched people start to walk into the reed flowers.
12. "Nanxiangziziqiu Village Residence" Qing Dynasty: Nalan Xingde
The cold stream is full of red leaves, all the trees are silent and the trees are uniform. Try to climb the small building, the mountain is high and low. A cloud of smoke hung over the hillside.
The barking of dogs is mixed with the crowing of roosters, the lights are flashing, and there is a way back. Walking along the mountain, it's far and near, east and west. Home is in the depths of autumn and winter, and the door is closed alone.
13. "Sleeping in a Water Town" Song Dynasty: Lu You
The arrow at the waist has withered, and there is no time to breathe. Lao Tzu is still as good as the desert, why do you cry for a new pavilion?
A national mourning, people's temples are no longer green. Recalling the rivers and lakes, lying and smelling the new geese falling cold.
14. Shajiangcun Road, Huanxi Middle Song Dynasty: Fan Chengda.
Ten miles in the west of the field are ripe fragrant rice, hibiscus fences are long with bamboo filaments, and the fruits are green and yellow.
The dense fog knows that the autumn morning is wet, and the thin clouds cover the sun and noon, so there is no need to fly over to protect the army.
15. "Jiang Shenzi Xinghua Village Pavilion Wine Flag Wind" Song Dynasty: Xie Yi
Wine flag wind in Xinghua Village Pavilion. Water soluble. Yang remains red. Crossing the boat in the wild, willow green is shaded. Looking at the mountains in the south of the Yangtze River, people are far away and the grass is empty.
Smoke cage outside the sunset building. The powder melts. Pale eyebrows I remember when I met you on the screen. Only the Guanshan Mountain tonight is the same as the moon thousands of miles away.
3. Poetry and culture about Huizhou Huizhou-a historical place name, referred to as "Hui", was called Zhangzhou in ancient times.
Huizhou culture, namely Huizhou culture, is one of the three major regional cultures in China. Refers to the sum of material civilization and spiritual civilization of six counties in ancient Huizhou.
Huizhou culture, Huaihe culture, Luzhou culture and Wanjiang culture constitute four major cultural circles in Anhui, which are combined into one and collectively called Anhui culture and Anhui culture. This is not only an important part of Chinese civilization, but also one of the sources of Chinese civilization.
The main contents of Huizhou culture are: Huizhou land system, Huizhou merchants, Huizhou clansmen, Huizhou historical celebrities, Huizhou education, Huizhou science and technology, Xin 'an Neo-Confucianism, Xin 'an medicine, Huizhou Pu Xue, Huizhou Opera, Xin 'an painting school, Huizhou seal cutting, Huizhou prints, Huizhou crafts, Huizhou sculpture, Huizhou documents, Huizhou architecture, Huizhou villages, Huizhou folk customs, Huizhou dialects and Huizhou cuisine. It involves Huizhou's economy, society, education, academics, literature, art, technology, architecture, medicine and other disciplines. Everything related to the social and historical development of Huizhou belongs to Huizhou culture. Usually we use "the sum of material civilization and spiritual civilization" to summarize.
The poems about Huizhou are as follows: "Two Poems and a Simple Poem for the Master" Year: Song Author: Thanks to Huizhou, what does the new poem ask him? If you don't ask for a solution, you will have a happy heart and even be an unintentional cloud.
"Jiangdong newspaper hero intends to seal Hou Zi Xicheng Three Unique" Time: Song Author: Qian Zhangfei newspaper Huizhou, praise the hero Hou Zi. Throughout the ages, yellow mud and white bones are heavy, and Qingyunju is mentioned once.
"Zhang Anguo about autumn {Kuang went to Wang Jiagan} urn wine" Time: Song Author: Zhang Great Man is unbearable, the spring of your urn has not passed yet. I want to get drunk and lie down forever, dreaming of returning to my hometown around Qinghuai.
If future generations want to know this wine, you can ask the king for it. Poetry in Huizhou is written as poetry, and poetry in Jingzhou is written as poetry.
Time: Ming Author: Shao Bao's suicide note was newly engraved in Huizhou and sealed for thousands of years. I believe my uncle and grandson know immortality, but I don't deserve to stay in Chao Fu for a long time.
Secret storage is not a mountain, buy back overseas demand. Looking at Zhang Shiyu alone, today's petal fragrance has an ancient romantic style.
"Friends cherish but not enough advice to visit Huangshan Baiyue" Time: Ming Author: Tang Xianzu wants to know gold and silver, so he travels far. I have never dreamed of Huizhou in my life.
Introduction to Huizhou: Huizhou is a part of the early embryonic form of Zhejiang Province and the source of Anhui emblem after the partition of jiangnan province. Huizhou is located between Huangshan Mountain and Tianmu Mountain, and is adjacent to Hangzhou, the old capital of wuyue, in the east. It is closely related to Jin, Qu and Yan in the west of Zhejiang, with beautiful scenery and humanistic landscape, which complements the Huizhou architecture in the south of the Yangtze River with white walls and tiles.
Hui culture has also become one of the three major regional cultures in China that Chinese and foreign scholars pay attention to. Zhong Ling is an ancient Huizhou city with rich cultural heritage. Since ancient times, talented people have come forth in large numbers. Some people compare it to Qufu and Zoucheng in Shandong, the hometown of Confucius and Mencius, and call Huizhou "Southeast Zou Lu".
4. What are the poems about "Huizhou in Ink and Wash"? 1. "A friend pities me, which is a trip to Huangshan Mountain"-Tang Xianzu in Ming Dynasty.
If you want to know gold and silver, swim from yellow to white.
I have never dreamed of Huizhou in my life.
Only by traveling along the fertile land such as the Yellow River and the Yangtze River can we see the magnificent scene. I have been crazy all my life, and I want to go to fairyland on earth for a lifetime, but I never dreamed that fairyland on earth was originally in Huizhou.
2. Huizhou-Zhao Shixiu in Song Dynasty
Qingxi is surrounded by mountains, water surrounds the city, and white clouds are difficult to draw.
Wild colors are hidden everywhere on the balcony, and every family lights up and reads books.
Mountains surround Qingxi, and Qingxi water surrounds the city. White clouds and turquoise peaks can only be seen as barriers, but they cannot be attached to painters. Terraces all over the country hide rural scenery, and the sound of books lingers in silence with the light of stars.
3, "Night Parking Tunxi Ji" Modern Yu Dafu
Xin' anjiang is full of water, and people on both sides are scattered.
A few nights under Tunxi Bridge, heartbroken spring scenery is like Yangzhou.
Xin 'anjiang is crystal clear and flows eastward leisurely. The rural people on both sides of the river are like boats scattered and floating on the water, looming in the clouds; This dreamlike and picturesque Xin 'anjiang is like a fairyland, which can be compared with Yangzhou, a water town that is full of praise.
4. Xin 'an Beach-Huang Jingren in Qing Dynasty
Beach after beach, 360 beaches.
A beach is ten feet high, and Xin 'an is in the sky.
Beach after beach in Xin 'anjiang seems to have increased by ten feet. To cross 360 beaches, that's 3600 feet. Then, its birthplace, Xin 'an, will be in the sky.
5, "Little Taoyuan"-Li Bai in Tang Dynasty
Yi county small Taoyuan, misty and hazy.
There are many plants and trees on earth, and people still wear ancient clothes.
The city is scattered in front of us, and the mountains are cold after night.
The rural landscape of Yixian county in southern Anhui is like a paradise, with excellent scenery, e 69 da 5 e 887 aa 6216964757 a 68696416f313343135337, and the landscape can reach a hundred miles. There are many spiritual flowers and trees, and everyone admires the ancient style. The market has long since dispersed, and the mountains are deserted at night.
5. western delivery. Hongcun's couplets are fertile ground handed down from generation to generation. Don't think that there is no reason to build a high hall for your family (knowledge is fertile ground for generations; Being kind to others is better than building a tall building. )
Shiwan's family style is filial piety for a hundred years, which is caused by poetry (stone, reading "burden" and taking grain as the unit of measurement. Although there is a lot of food at home, the most important thing is to inherit the family style of "filial piety". Learning is the most fundamental thing for a person to achieve a great cause for a hundred years. )
There is a saying in the heirloom that there is nothing strange about loving the world, only frankness (the truth of heirloom lies in kindness; There is nothing strange about the way of doing things. The key is to be honest and sincere with people. ) Broad-minded Yun Zhonghe's lofty moral character is loose on the cliff (a person can be broad-minded, cheerful and open-minded, and can be like Yun Zhonghe happily, while those noble scholars are really like pine trees on the mountain. )
Moral immortals increase their honor and reputation. Fulu is happy, always happy. Yongkang (a beautiful spiritual realm, good morality and an elegant life like a fairy will surely enjoy a good reputation in all directions; Happiness and happiness make people happy and healthy for a long time. ) and the sum of heaven and earth, the sound of books plays the role of Wan Li (azimuth: azimuth.
Family harmony, beauty like heaven and earth, spring; With the sound of books, it is as comfortable as rolling up the situation in Wan Li. Be kind to Yubao, devote yourself to fertile land, and work hard forever. A kind heart is as precious as a piece of jade, which can make people enjoy life. The human heart is like a fertile soil, which must be cultivated from generation to generation, and it cannot be done overnight. )
Every happiness comes from hard work, which is cheaper and more self-defeating (adding a horizontal line to the "hard work" in the couplet, indicating that if you try to eat more, you will gain more; Adding a little more to the loss of "losing money" means that eating more is a blessing. ) keeping a healthy body is like holding a jade to accumulate virtue and winning an inheritance. Accumulate good deeds, win inheritance and leave a lot of money for future generations. )
Open-minded views when things go wrong: first, talk to people and praise them in groups (yes: correct. Dealing with problems with an open mind is the correct attitude; Treat people kindly, and you can get everyone's appreciation. )
If you want to get rid of your troubles, you must go through all the difficulties and be a good person (a person will have no troubles only if he has no ego in his heart and gets rid of selfishness; Suffering in life is conducive to a person's growth. How bright, let me sit in the room for a long time and laugh with you.
Sitting in front of the window for a long time, enjoying the mountains and water; Talking in a room is like taking a bath in the spring breeze. Learning well, doing well, being effective and easy. It is difficult to start a business, but it is difficult to keep it. It is not difficult to know it. This couplet warns people that reading is as important as doing business, starting a business and staying in business.
The combination of Confucianism and merchants is the biggest difference between Huizhou merchants and other merchants. ) The two-word proverb is only diligence and thrift, and the two correct methods are farming and reading ("proverb" is an exhortation.
The first part is to persuade people to adopt a correct attitude towards life-thrift; The second part is to persuade people to choose the right lifestyle-fishing and farming. ) old books are never tired of reading, and the world is full of ink.
Expropriation: It is proved by the world. Joint meaning: read a book a hundred times and never tire of learning; Of the hundred famous sayings, learning is the most important one.
Mei Lan, Zhu Ju and Chyi Chin, painting and calligraphy can cultivate sentiment (Mei Lan and Zhu Ju have always been called "four gentlemen" by literati, while Chyi Chin, painting and calligraphy generally refer to various literary accomplishments. These are elegant hobbies, which can cultivate sentiment. ) Broad-minded Yun Zhonghe's moral character is lofty and loose on the cliff (The ancients compared the longevity of people to a pine crane. As long as you are open-minded, open-minded and noble, you can prolong your life. )
Wei Meng's five-character poem "Eight Laws of Jin and Tang Dynasties" is a work (Wei Meng, a poet of the Western Han Dynasty, said in "Wen Xin Diao Long Ming Shi" that "Wei Meng sang first in the early Han Dynasty"; "Eight Methods" refers to the artistic style of calligraphy. The establishment of eight methods in Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties marked the perfection of brushwork, and the "eight methods" maximized the artistic expression of brush, thus making stippling varied. There are thousands of pens in the belly, and there is no dust. Only by reading poetry books can you write without criticism. )
Ink and wash create a fairyland, and silk trees make wonderful sounds. In the Song Dynasty, the poem "Yong" said: "The land is vast and the sky is vast, and it is difficult to learn the language. There are few friends in the mountains and rivers, and the moon is white and clear. " )
You'd better think twice at the last minute. Patience when angry is the highest level. I am proud of the Tang poems outside Wu Shan (I am in a remote mountain city, but my heart is attached to the world, I live in seclusion in the mountains and enjoy myself in poetry, calligraphy and painting. )
Everything is reasonable, and people's understanding is an article (the world is the world, and things still make sense. People refer to human feelings and the relationship between people. If a person can reach this state, then what he does is naturally thoughtful, like a duck to water, and writing is like a god. )
Self-denial is the most severe and must be overcome from difficulties; Adhere to goodness, not smallness. ("Don't use small evils, don't use small goodness."
This is a sentence that Liu Bei left to his son Liu Chan during the Three Kingdoms period, which means: Don't stop doing bad things because there are few, and don't stop doing good things because there are too few. Persuade people to start from small things around them and cultivate noble sentiments. )
Avoid impetuous, avoid floating, avoid dew, avoid learning; Be bold, be careful, be wise and do what you want. (Caution means doing things carefully; Wisdom is a profound understanding of things, not far-fetched; To do what you want is to behave in a standardized way and do things in a principled way. )
Being prepared for danger in times of peace is like holding an umbrella. Covering your body means loving your body. Life is better than giving up. This couplet illustrates the truth of treating people with two metaphors.
The second part says that you should do the following things: go. You want to surround others, but you are often surrounded by others. You might as well watch and stand by. Ancestors should be kind and filial, which is the foundation of human happiness. These principles should also be followed in reading in the morning and evening, because sex and heaven are the basis and essence of learning. )
Why don't you think books are fertile soil? You have your own way of living in peace. Books are naturally rich property. If you take kindness as your home, there will be a smooth passage. )
Tao Gong's knees are full of joy, and Liu Zi's inscription is only fragrant (Tao Gong refers to Tao Yuanming; Knee tolerance means that the room is small enough for knees. Tao has a sentence in "Going Home" that "leaning on the south window is proud and judging the knee is easy". Liu Zi refers to Liu Yuxi, a writer in the Tang Dynasty. There is a sentence in his "Humble Room Inscription": "I am a humble room, but I am a fragrance". )
Eat wine and read poetry books; Make people superior, restrain me and benefit me. (people are superior and can be restrained and suppressed.
6. Xidi Village in Huizhou is a Huizhou town, covering an area of 65,438+06 hectares. The village is 700 meters long from east to west and 300 meters wide from north to south, with more than 300 households and a population of 1000.
Bricks, wood and stone carvings are scattered in Huizhou architecture. At present, there are more than 20 scenic spots such as Lingyun Pavilion, Cishi Archway, Ruiyuting, Taoli Garden, Dongyuan, Xiyuan, Dafu, Jin 'aitang, Lvfutang, Qingyunxuan, Yingfutang and Yingtianqi Art Museum. 1986 was designated as a provincial key cultural relics protection unit, 1998 as a demonstration window of provincial civilized scenic spots, and 1999 was declared as a world cultural heritage list.
Xidi has welcomed a large number of Chinese and foreign tourists with its long history of civilization, unique residential characteristics, magnificent scenery and simple customs, and has become a base for college students to practice and sketch. Chinese and foreign scholars and experts came here one after another, leaving articles in Chinese and hymns: "We finally found the connection point between China's ancient and modern history." "Xidi is a treasure house of ancient residential architecture with a long history, simple elegance and beautiful scenery, and was designated as a key cultural relic protection unit in Anhui Province on 1986.
Qiao Shi, Li Ruihuan and Zhu Rongji, leaders of the Party and state, came to Xidi successively, and Chinese and foreign tourists came in an endless stream, leaving articles and hymns in Chinese: "We finally found the connection point between the ancient and modern history of China." Xidi is an artistic treasure house of ancient residential buildings. The village is 700 meters long from east to west and 300 meters wide from north to south, with more than 300 households and a population of 1000.
There are hundreds of ancient dwellings in Ming and Qing Dynasties. Buildings and roads are paved with marble. Two clear springs pass through the village, and 99 high walls and deep alleys make tourists feel like they are in a maze. At the head of the village, there is a three-column and five-story bluestone archway built in the sixth year of Wanli in Ming Dynasty (AD 1578), which is magnificent and exquisite in structure, and is a symbol of the prominent position of the Hu family.
The "Lv Fu Tang" in the village, built during the reign of Emperor Kangxi, has elegant furnishings and rich books. The couplets titled "Writing Poems and Articles, Filial Piety as a Report" and "Good reading, good business, good results are good, but it is difficult to start a business, so it is difficult to know" show the penetration of Confucianism into architecture. Another ancient house in the village is "Dafudi", which was built in the 30th year of Qing Emperor Kangxi (A.D. 169 1).
Originally used for sightseeing, the six characters of "Peach Blossom Spring Man" were hung on the floor. Interestingly, most people nearby regard this building as the place where a young lady chooses her husband to throw hydrangeas in a costume drama, and now it has become the place where Xidi Village holds this folk activity.
There is also an inscription "Take a step back and think about it" under the threshold of "Happy Land", which is full of fun. In addition, resplendent houses, exquisite gardens, black marble doorframes and leaky windows, exotic flowers and plants carved in stone, birds and animals, pavilions carved in brick, operas of characters, exquisite wood carvings, colorful paintings and murals all embody the essence of ancient China art.
In 2000, Xidi Village was listed on the World Heritage List by UNESCO. Xidi Village is surrounded by mountains, and two streams meet at Huiyuan Bridge in the south of the village, passing through the village from the north and the east of the village respectively.
The village takes a vertical street and two downstream roads as the main skeleton, which constitutes a village street system extending mainly to the east and north and south. Streets and alleys are all paved with Yixian bluestone, and ancient buildings are maintained with wooden structures and brick walls. Wood carving, stone carving and brick carving are rich and colorful, and lanes, streams and buildings are properly laid out.
The change of village space is full of charm, and the architectural color is simple and elegant, which embodies the outstanding talents and achievements in the construction of human settlements in ancient villages in southern Anhui, and has high historical, artistic and scientific value. Xidi Village is an ancient village linked by clan blood, where the Hu family once lived. The village originated in the 0 th century 165438+ year, and its development flourished in the 0 th century 14- 19 th century.
At the beginning of the 20th century, with the disintegration of the feudal patriarchal clan system in China, the development of Xidi Village became slower and slower. Because the history is less affected by war and economic development, the original form of the village is well preserved and has always maintained the authenticity and integrity of historical development.
There are 124 ancient dwellings and 3 ancestral halls in Ming and Qing dynasties, which have been listed as key cultural relics protection units in Anhui province. 1999 Xidi village has been designated as a world cultural heritage declaration unit by the state, submitted a declaration to UNESCO, and passed the expert review and inspection.
In 2000,165438+/kloc-0 was listed on the World Cultural Heritage List by UNESCO on October 30th. Most of the houses in this village are built of black marble. Two clear springs pass through the village, 99 high walls and deep alleys, and unique ancient houses make tourists feel like they are in a maze.
At the head of the village, there are three four-column and five-story bluestone archways built in the sixth year of Wanli (AD 1578), which are magnificent and exquisite in structure, and are symbols of the prominent position of the Hu family. There is a "Lv Fu Tang" built in the Kangxi period in the village, with elegant furnishings and full of scholarly atmosphere. The couplets entitled "All books and poems are learned, and filial piety is rewarded" and "Good reading, good business, good results are good, but it is difficult to start a business, so it is difficult to know" show the penetration of Confucianism into architecture.
Another ancient house in the village is "Dafudi", which was built in the 30th year of Qing Emperor Kangxi (A.D. 169 1). "Dafu Land" is a pavilion-like building facing the street. It was originally used for sightseeing, and "People in the Peach Blossom Garden" hung on the floor.
Interestingly, this building is often regarded as the "hot throwing hydrangea" of the young lady's husband in costume dramas, and now it has become the place where Xidi Village holds this folk activity. There is also an inscription "Take a step back and think about it" under the threshold of "Happy Land", which is full of fun.
Besides, resplendent houses, exquisite gardens, doorframes and leaky windows made of black marble, exotic flowers and grasses carved in stone, pavilions carved in bricks, operas of figures, exquisite wood carvings, colorful paintings and murals all embody the essence of ancient China art. Xidi is the most representative ancient residential tourist attraction in Huangshan City, located at the southern foot of Huangshan Mountain, 54 kilometers away from Tunxi, only 40 kilometers away from Huangshan Scenic Area and 8 kilometers away from yi county.
The village is 700 meters long from east to west and 300 meters wide from north to south, with more than 300 households and a population of 1000. Because there is water flowing west by the village, and because there is a post station to deliver mail in ancient times, it is named "Xidi" and is known as "the family in the Peach Blossom Garden".
According to historical records, Xidi's ancestor was Tang Zhaozong Ye's son. Because of an accident, he left the folk and changed his surname to Hu, where he thrived and formed a settlement village. Therefore, the style of writing has been very prosperous since ancient times. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, some scholars abandoned Confucianism and followed Jia. They succeeded in business, built houses, temples, paved roads and bridges, and made their hometown very comfortable, magnificent and magnificent.
After hundreds of years of social movements.
7. Huiyun praised Huizhou's poem "You failed to visit Huangshan Baiyue Mountain", which was a poem by Tang Xianzu in the Ming Dynasty.
Wu Xu pitied me and advised me to travel to Baiyue in Huangshan, but failed.
If you want to know gold and silver, swim from yellow to white.
I have never dreamed of Huizhou in my life.
Precautions:
1 lack: down and out, trapped and poor.
② Yellow and white: Huangshan Mountain and Baiyue Mountain in Huizhou. In the mid-Ming Dynasty, Huizhou's commerce was prosperous, and businessmen were rich in the world.
The preface of the poem explains Tang Xianzu's professional status at that time: poverty and poverty. Then why did his friends advise him to go to Huizhou when he was down and out? Then it's definitely not a leisure experience tour now. You have no stomach, don't be idle. I just hope to make a comeback in Huizhou, and this opportunity should still be pinned on Guo Xu.
In the 19th year of Wanli (159 1), Guo Xu retired to her hometown in Shexian County, Huizhou. As long as you look at the Guo Xu Octagonal Pavilion, which still stands in the ancient city of Shexian, you will know the position of Guo Xu in the imperial court. Although he retired, Guo Xu was both a teacher and an important minister of the emperor. As long as he is willing to recommend, Tang Xianzu's life will change.
Therefore, Wu Xudang, a good friend of Tang Xianzu, suggested that Tang Xianzu meet Guo Xu in Huizhou to bridge the gap and rebuild the friendship between teachers and students. As long as Guo Xu is willing to say something to the emperor, he can change his predicament. "Yellow and white" in the poem refers to Huangshan Mountain and Baiyue Mountain (Yun Qi), which is a metaphor for gold and silver, that is, the salary of officials.
No matter what caused the failure of Tang Xianzu's trip to Huangbai, Tang Xianzu's praise of Huizhou could not be inferred.
In fact, at the beginning of the poem, Huizhou is described as a place full of copper smell: if you want to get rich, you must go to Huizhou between Huangshan Mountain and Baiyue Mountain. This may really be in line with the social reality at that time, because Huizhou merchants were famous all over the world in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, and Huizhou was naturally regarded as a place where laymen envied gold.
But all this has nothing to do with the beauty of the scenery, and what does it have to do with the poor playwright? At that time, Tang Xianzu was suggested to go to Huizhou, either to ask for help or to ask for immortality, including Xu Guo Ye and Qiyun Mountain, and the most realistic channel was naturally to ask for help, so it had nothing to do with the scenery. Therefore, if this poem is understood as the author's praise of Huizhou scenery, it is all wet.
It should be expressed that the author is unwilling to bow his head and ask for help: it is said that wealth is in Huizhou, but unfortunately I have never thought of going to Huizhou in my life.
If you change "I've been crazy all my life" to "I've been miserable all my life", the meaning may be clearer. I haven't changed this. It can be found in the article titled "Jiang Zehan, the Master of Mathematics" on Peking University Alumni Network. Its original text is "Tang Xianzu, a great dramatist, left a poem of' A lifetime of pain, no dream of Huizhou' because he yearned for Huizhou."
This kind of "pain" seems to come from not dreaming that he is in Huizhou, but I don't know that Tang Xianzu's pain in the second half of his life comes from Huizhou. If he really wants to go to Huizhou, he should imitate the last two sentences of the folk song "Xizhou Qu" in the Southern Dynasties: "The south wind knows what I want and dreams of Xizhou." It is not that Huizhou is not beautiful, but that Mr. Xianzu was born at an untimely time.
However, it turns out that Wuyuan under Huizhou finally belongs to Mr. Tang's hometown in Jiangxi, which may be regarded as compensation for misunderstanding.
Extended data:
"Baiyue Mountain" in the poem "No Visit to Huangshan Mountain" refers to Yun Qi in Xiuning. Yun Qi, Wudang Mountain in Hubei, heming in Sichuan, Longhu Mountain in Jiangxi and Huangshan Mountain are also called "Four Famous Taoist Mountains in China" and "Hundred Mountains in Huangshan". In Tang Xianzu's poems, "Huangshan Baiyue" is simply called "Huangbai". The four sentences in the whole poem are actually about "cause and effect". That is, the first two sentences write the reason, and the last two sentences write the result.
The theme of the whole poem comes first, not the last two sentences that future generations value. Judging from the poet's experience and personality, this poem is neither a praise of the "yellow and white" beauty nor an expression of the yearning to go to Huizhou, but a lifelong feeling. When the poet wrote this poem, he was down and out, and his friends invited him for advice many times, hoping that he could get a chance to develop in Huizhou, but he failed.
The "yellow and white" in the poem clearly refers to Huangshan Mountain and Baiyue Mountain, which is a metaphor for gold and silver, that is, official salaries. No matter what makes it unsuccessful, it is impossible to infer Tang Xianzu's praise of Huizhou. In fact, at the beginning of the poem, Huizhou was described as a place full of copper smell: if you want to get rich, you must go to Huizhou in the mountains of Huangshan Mountain.
This is in line with the social reality at that time. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Huizhou merchants became famous all over the world and were as rich as an enemy. Huizhou is naturally regarded as a place that advocates money. But all this has nothing to do with the beauty of the scenery or the poor playwright. This poem expresses the poet's reluctance to bow down and ask for help: it is said that wealth is in Huizhou, but unfortunately I never thought about going to Huizhou in my life.
References:
Baidu Encyclopedia-You failed to visit Huangshan Baiyue.