There is a Soviet area in northern Shaanxi, which shows the basis and conditions for the existence of the * * * production party.
After the Russian border meeting, the Party Central Committee led the Red Army and the three armed forces to break through the natural barrier Lazikou and cross Minshan, and arrived at Hadapu, south of Minxian County, Gansu Province on September 1935. Here, according to the situation of the Red Army and base areas in northern Shaanxi that still exist in the local newspapers, Mao Zedong proposed to go to northern Shaanxi.
At the same time, according to the decision of the Russian border conference, the northward troops officially announced the establishment of the Shaanxi-Gansu detachment of the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants, with Peng as commander and political commissar.
Subsequently, the Shaanxi-Gansu detachment occupied Bangluo Town, Tongwei County on September 27th. On the same day, Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee held a meeting in Bangluo Town. The meeting discussed and studied the current situation and the military, political and economic situation in northern Shaanxi, and thought that the Shaanxi-Gansu detachment should join the Red Army in northern Shaanxi quickly.
The meeting decided to change the original strategic policy of the Russian border meeting about fighting northeast Gansu or northern Shaanxi first, contacting the Soviet Union to fight guerrilla warfare, winning international help and creating base areas, made the correct decision to put the foothold of the Red Army's Long March in northern Shaanxi, and put forward a new strategic policy to defend and expand the Soviet area in northern Shaanxi.
The meeting also decided to send a force to contact the international community and get international technical help. Later, because the conditions were not available, the subjective strength could not be reached and could not be realized.
The reason why Chiang Kai-shek failed was that the team led by Chiang Kai-shek was keen on fighting for power and profit, and they could not get the support of the masses.
Extended data:
The Long March of the Red Army has written a glorious chapter in the revolutionary history of China. The Long March of the Red Army has successively included the Central Red Army (Red Army), the Second and Fourth Army and the Red 25th Army.
Only the Central Red Army started from Jiangxi revolutionary base, with a journey of more than 25,000 li, passing through 1 1 provinces. Under extremely difficult conditions, the officers and men of the Red Army broke through the heavy pursuit of the Kuomintang, overcame the natural obstacles of snowy mountains and grasslands, overcame the crisis of division within the party, and successfully completed the Long March.
References:
People's Network-Interpretation of the Long March (49): Why should the Red Army put its foothold in northern Shaanxi
Baidu Encyclopedia-Red Army Arrives in Northern Shaanxi